代建制下财务管理相关问题探讨

本文笔者结合自身的工作经验,对代建制下财务管理过程中出现的问题,进行了简要的总结与分析,并提出了相应的解决建议,以期促进我国代建制下财务管理的发展。     

浅谈如何提高大学生就业能力

本文以大学生就业能力为切入点,分析大学生就业能力存在不足之处,从高校和大学生两个层面入手,总结如何提高大学生就业能力的做法。     

基于游客感知的古北水镇存在的问题及对策研究

根据旅游地生命周期理论采用S曲线对古北水镇的未来发展进行预测,发现古北水镇的发展趋势并不乐观。通过分析网络评价文本并结合问卷调查两种方法探究游客感知下的古北水镇形象和其存在的问题。研究发现,古北水镇目前存在竞争优势不明显、商业化问题严重、旅游产品缺乏地方特色和基础配套设施亟待完善的问题,针对这些问题提出立足于文化底蕴打造竞争优势、降低商业化程度、开发创新性的文旅产品和完善基础设施的发展对策。     

Using Machine Learning for measuring democracy: A practitioners guide and a new updated dataset for 186 countries from 1919 to 2019

We provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on the measurement of democracy and present an extensive update of the Machine Learning indicator of Gründler and Krieger (2016). Four improvements are particularly notable: First, we produce a continuous and a dichotomous version of the Machine Learning democracy indicator. Second, we calculate intervals that reflect the degree of measurement uncertainty. Third, we refine the conceptualization of the Machine Learning Index. Finally, we significantly expand the data coverage by providing democracy indices for 186 countries in the period from 1919 to 2019.     

Sustainable Purchasing in Food Retailing: Interorganizational Relationship Management to Green Product Supply

Stakeholders’ demands for product sustainability redefine the focus of corporate purchasing strategies from the traditional concern with financial performance to considerations of ‘triple bottom line’ viability. This adds to the complexity of managing interorganizational relationships and poses a question regarding corporate ability to effectively leverage suppliers over environmental and social performance of supplied goods. Since it is not clear what type of purchasing relationship is more favorable for greening a product supply, the current paper aims to investigate how food retailers manage their relationships with suppliers in order to influence the environmental and social performance of procured goods and improve the availability of sustainably produced supply. The research is based on two case studies of Swedish supermarkets and supplementary semi‐structured interviews with Swedish, British and Danish supermarkets. The results of the study contribute to the existing body of academic knowledge in the field of sustainable supply chain management by developing a typology of sustainable purchasing relationships with detailed insights into the nature of collaborative practices, structure of incentives, sustainability ambition, and approaches to verification of compliance. The study has also revealed the dependence of sustainable purchasing relationships on the characteristics of the procurement context, namely the presence of well‐established sustainability certification schemes, perceived by purchaser's situation with availability of sustainability certified supply and purchaser's interpretation of the state of power dependence in relationships with suppliers. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

A multi-objective sustainable load planning model for intermodal transportation networks with a real-life application

Growing importance of intermodal transportation necessitates modeling and solving load planning problems by taking into account various complex decisions simultaneously like transportation mode/service type selection, load allocation, and outsourcing. This paper presents a mixed-integer mathematical programming model for a multi-objective, multi-mode and multi-period sustainable load planning problem by considering import/export load flows to satisfy transport demands of customers and many other related issues. Several multiple objective optimization procedures are utilized in order to handle conflicting objectives simultaneously under crisp and fuzzy decision making environments. A real-life case study is also performed to present application and usefulness of the proposed model.     

浅谈国内外生态建筑的发展状况

生态建筑作为建筑界积极迎接可持续发展挑战做出的选择,是建筑界为应对能源危机和生态危机所做出的积极回应。国外对生态建筑的理论研究和实践探索已经历了相当长的时间,取得了丰硕的成果;而生态建筑在我国由于种种原因尚在起步阶段。当前我国生态建筑的研究缺乏广泛的实践,生态建筑研究的经济合理性始终不能解决,生态建筑应当符合地方自然、社会、经济、资源条件等。     

培育和发展战略性新兴产业应注意的几个问题和主要对策

本文通过对近期陆续出台的部分省市自治区“十二五”战略性新兴产业规划的分析研究后发现,各地战略性新兴产业的选择和对策措施存在很大萌同质化倾向和地方特色缺失的问题,应该引起政府有关部门和产业界的高度重视。本文在对地方发展战略性新兴产业中存在的问题进行分析的基础上提出了4点对策措施。     

员工关系管理理论综述

国内外企业经营管理实践证明,和谐的员工关系不仅能帮助企业赢得人才、留住人才,而且可以使企业管理和业务的运作效率大幅提升,从而更有效的实现企业的经营目标。文章对国内外员工关系管理的研究进展及成果进行了一定的综述,并在此基础上对符合我国国情的员工关系管理做出了一些探讨。最后,文章对员工关系管理需要进一步深入研究的问题提出了几点看法。     

关于中国风电发展的思考

对我国风电发展目标、风电设备国产化及制造产业的发展时机、风电市场培育以及其他事关我国风电发展的相关问题进行了分析和思考,供关注我国风电发展的社会各界参考.