农业废弃物在矿山生态恢复中的应用

矿山废弃地多为裸露岩面,需要大量的土壤用于植被的恢复与重建。同时,我国农业废弃物数量巨大且逐年增多,其合理利用与管理也成为一个难题。将矿山生态恢复与农业废弃物有机结合,是寻找矿山生态恢复治理和农业废弃物资源合理利用的新思路。本文阐述了我国矿山废弃地的治理现状、农业废弃物的特点,探讨了可用于矿山生态恢复的农业废弃物的基质类型及其应用前景。     

餐饮废油的回收利用研究进展

综述了餐饮废油在制备生物柴油、化工原料、饲料、混凝土制品脱模剂等领域中的应用及研究进展．并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Review: Food loss and waste in Sub-Saharan Africa

The research, development practitioner, and donor community has begun to focus on food loss and waste – often referred to as post-harvest losses (PHL) – in Sub-Saharan Africa. This article reviews the current state of the literature on PHL mitigation. First, we identify explicitly the varied objectives underlying efforts to reduce PHL levels. Second, we summarize the estimated magnitudes of losses, evaluate the methodologies used to generate those estimates, and explore the dearth of thoughtful assessment around “optimal” PHL levels. Third, we synthesize and critique the impact evaluation literature around on-farm and off-farm interventions expected to deliver PHL reduction. Fourth, we suggest a suite of other approaches to advancing these same objectives, some of which may prove more cost-effective. Finally, we conclude with a summary of main points.     

我国垃圾焚烧发电技术创新的路径分析

文章分析了技术创新的路径与垃圾焚烧发电技术创新环境、条件,认为目前我国不具备垃圾焚烧发电技术自主创新的条件,只具备模仿创新的条件.因此,当前我国垃圾焚烧发电技术创新路径应是以模仿创新为主,并逐渐向自主创新转变.     

Managing solid waste in small hotels

Collectively, small hotels constitute a significant solid waste management (SWM) problem. Little research has focused on the SWM practices of small hotels. In the United Kingdom, much of the solid waste generated by small hotels goes to landfill. This study uses a constructionist approach to investigate SWM issues in small hotels in a local authority in Wales and examines the role of the public sector in helping small hotels manage their solid waste effectively. The results revealed that only a minority of small hotels were considering the adoption of sustainable SWM practices, either because hoteliers felt negatively about sustainable SWM alternatives or perceived challenges – an issue which necessitates government intervention. At the time of this study, the public sector provided only very modest services to enhance SWM practices. This study proposes a best practice model for the public sector to encourage small hotels to manage their solid waste effectively, in order to reduce or even eliminate waste for landfill. Local authorities' support is required to make waste management hierarchy options more accessible to small hotels and should incentivise better waste management through increasing the gap between the costs of landfill and recycling waste.     

酸性蚀刻废液中铜的形态分布及电化学行为

在氯化物体系中，Cu^＋、Cu^2＋均能与Cl^-形成多种形态的配合物，存在形态及分布与溶液中各离子浓度有关。由于各种配合物的稳定性不同，致使Cu^＋、Cu^2＋氯化物的溶解度及电极电位也不同。对酸性蚀刻废液中铜的存在形态、电化学行为、以及采用隔膜电解法回收工艺的可行性进行了分析。     

纺织废料在玻璃屏风上的装饰应用

纺织原料种类多,纺织加工对纤维要求高,废料的利用可以提高原料的利用价值,与玻璃屏风的有机结合能够设计出自然典雅的艺术效果,为纺织经济的发展提供辅助作用。用于办公场所的隔断,餐厅的屏风,居家的装饰等既能半遮挡光线和视线,又采用双层玻璃隔音,是一副自然的装饰品。为纺织经济的多样化发展提供了途径。     

高校化学实验室几种废液的处理方法探索

高校化学实验室产生的废液不经处理便直接排入下水道,势必给环境和人类健康带来较大危害。针对这些问题,文章探索了几种方法对废液进行简单有效的处理和回收。     

关于化学实验绿色化的研究与探索

本文从绿色实验思维养成、改进实验内容、采用微型化实验、引进先进仪器和技术、废弃物处理等几方面,论述了改进绿色化学实验的可行性和迫切性,符合环境可持续发展的时代要求。     

一堂精彩的“理实一体化”课堂教学

文章以校企合作单位上海欧姆龙公司培训教师曾庆球到学校上课为例,介绍了高职院校课程改革中,理实一体化课程的授课过程和授课方式,说明了高职院校课程改革的重要性及其目的。图文并茂,说服力强。