论企业知识员工的嵌入式管理

知识员工的物质追求、精神追求等是以其所拥有的知识技能为基础的,如果企业为知识员工提供知识技能发挥以及知识持续增长的平台,使得知识员工形成自我成长依赖并嵌入于企业内部形成的知识实践社群,必然会取得良好的效果。     

关于劳务派遣法律问题的探析

劳务派遣作为一种新的用工形式,《中华人民共和国劳动合同法(草案)》对其作了规定.本文结合草案讨论劳务派遣的优点、存在的问题,为我国的劳务派遣法律构建提出初步的设想.     

The Impact of Firing Costs on Turnover and Unemployment: Evidence from the Colombian Labour Market Reform

Reductions in firing costs are often advocated as a way of increasing the dynamism of labour markets in both developed and less developed countries. Evidence from Europe and the U.S. on the impact of firing costs has, however, been mixed. Moreover, legislative changes both in Europe and the U.S. have been limited. This paper, instead, examines the impact of the Colombian Labour Market Reform of 1990, which substantially reduced dismissal costs. I estimate the incidence of a reduction in firing costs on worker turnover by exploiting the temporal change in the Colombian labour legislation as well as the variability in coverage between formal and informal sector workers. Using a grouping estimator to control for common aggregate shocks and selection, I find that the exit hazard rates into and out of unemployment increased after the reform by over 1\% for formal workers (covered by the legislation) relative to informal workers (uncovered). The increase of the hazards implies a net decrease in unemployment of a third of a percentage point, which accounts for about one quarter of the fall in unemployment during the period of study.     

知识型员工激励的实证研究

本文以期望理论为基础 ,分析了知识型员工的期望偏好 ,介绍了美国MTV公司的员工与雇主之间签定“期望协议”的做法 ,并以我国京沪穗深经理人薪酬大调查的数据为主 ,从激励知识型员工的角度分析我国目前经理期望的满意程度 ,希望能为我们的知识型员工激励提供一点帮助     

Worker Cooperatives in the Theory of the Firm: Marx and Veblen on Technological Determinism

This article contends that, in their treatments of worker cooperatives, the predominant theories of the firm adhere to the logic of technological determinism, and can accordingly be evaluated using the ideas of Thorstein Veblen and Karl Marx. Invoking these patriarchs’ respective distinctions between instrumental and ceremonial institutions and between the technical and social relations of production, the article argues that, contrary to contemporary theories of the firm, worker cooperatives possess an inherent but often latent advantage in implementing bureaucratic organizational structures, enjoying their instrumental/technical benefits for technology and coordination without incurring their ceremonial/social drawbacks for behavior and cooperation.     

Does studying the past help us understand the future? an examination of the expectations of Gen X knowledge workers

Abstract

Three demographic realities (large baby boom cohort, increasing longevity, declining birthrates) are driving unprecedented global shifts in population age distribution and require organizations wishing to attract, retain and engage mid-career, potentially disenfranchised talent in the 35 to 45-year-old age bracket (i.e. ‘Gen X’) to rethink management practices. This situation motivated the present research – a multi-method case study of Gen X knowledge workers that theoretically develops and uses objectivist grounded theory data analysis methodology to empirically test a typology describing possible subgroups within this cohort of employees who differ in terms of their formative experiences in the labor market. Analysis of data identified four subgroups within our sample of Gen X knowledge workers which share various similarities but also differ dramatically concerning what they expect from and how they view their current employer. Findings support the idea that different formative labor market experiences can result in generational sub-cohorts who want different things from employers and perceive the world differently. These findings can be used by researchers to launch further study of other potential subgroups in Gen X and other generational cohorts, and to organizations and practitioners in developing more effective recruitment and retention strategies for Gen X knowledge workers.     

What is behind low wages in central and eastern Europe?

This paper compares wages across Europe in relation to the characteristics of workers and firms, with a particular focus on wage levels in central and eastern European countries. Worker and workplace endowments can be taken as a proxy for labour productivity. We estimate the extent to which wage differences observed at an aggregate level can be related to the different compositions of workforces and workplaces, as well as the types of jobs conducted in separate countries. We also decompose the observed differences in returns on endowments by identifying the sectors and occupational categories that contribute most to the wage gaps observed at the aggregate level. The wage gaps in low-wage countries actually appear larger once differences in worker, work and workplace characteristics are controlled for. In contrast, the differences in wages between high-wage countries diminish when we control for these endowments. The wage gap between East and West thus seems to be explained by a much lower return on skills and other characteristics rather than by differences in the composition of workforces and firms. Sectoral and occupational analysis suggests that central and eastern European countries have developed a generalised low-cost and low-wage model, with relative returns particularly low on higher skills. There is much less wage disparity across European countries in more labour intensive and lower-paid services sectors, such as accommodation and food service activities. The magnitude of the wage gap seems to be driven by the relative position of sectors and occupations in high-wage countries.     

技术工人激励机制研究

技术工人供求矛盾尖锐成为中国经济持续增长的重要障碍。技术工人具备知识、技能、健康等人力资本条件,理应属于人力资本。因此,应注重从从技术工人自身、企业、国家三方面入手来吸引、留住并激励技术工人。     

重庆市农村进城民工违法现状与对策

流动人口的不断增长已经成为我国现阶段的一种重要的人口现象.当前规模巨大的人口流动给重庆市带来了一系列不可忽视的压力和问题,其中农村进城民工违法现象不容忽视.应借鉴国外成功经验,结合重庆的具体情况,通过综合治理,科学引导,加强外来民工的合法权益的保障,加强社区建设和社会整合,才能使外来民工犯罪得到控制.     

农民工社会保险问题简析

农民工是我国社会转型过程中的必然产物,农民工进城就业促进了城市经济和社会的繁荣,但他们的权益没有保障。近几年,要求保障农民工合法权益的呼声越来越大,已引起政府和学术界、媒体的广泛关注。通过对农民工的社会保险制度建设现状、完善农民工社会保险待遇意义等进行分析,提出完善农民工社会保险制度建设的建议,以期对农民工社会保险制度的构建有所裨益。