学习型城市的创建模式及其实践

在世界经济日趋全球化、信息化、知识化、网络化的今天,以区位空间结构、生产要素禀赋为基础的传统区域发展模式越来越难以适应时代要求,而以学习、创新和网络为基础的学习型区域——一种新型的区域发展模式则日显强大的竞争力。目前,国内外许多城市或区域提出了建设“学习型城市”、“学习型社会”的目标,但各地对如何创建学习型城市还不太明确,依据不同的理论出现了不同的创建模式。本文试图对学习型城市创建模式做一初步探讨,并进一步阐述如何创建学习型城市。     

能本管理--现代企业管理的双刃剑

能本管理作为一种新的管理思想,是对传统的管理思想和人本管理思想的一种发展,受到国内外企业的重视,但其不可避免地存在一定的局限性,是一把双刃剑。本文详细的分析了能本管理的双重作用,希望能为实施能本管理的企业提供借鉴。     

Customer purchase forecasting for online tourism: A data-driven method with multiplex behavior data

Online tourism has received increasing attention from scholars and practitioners due to its growing contribution to the economy. While related issues have been studied, research on forecasting customer purchases and the influence of forecasting variables, online tourism is still in its infancy. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a data-driven method to achieve two objectives: (1) provide an accurate purchase forecasting model for online tourism and (2) analyze the influence of behavior variables as predictors of online tourism purchases. Based on the real-world multiplex behavior data, the proposed method can predict online tourism purchases accurately by machine learning algorithms. As for the practical implications, the influence of behavior variables is ranked according to the predictive marginal value, and how these important variables affect the final purchase is discussed with the help of partial dependence plots. This research contributes to the purchase forecasting literature and has significant practical implications.     

Comparative study of deep learning models for analyzing online restaurant reviews in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic

Online reviews remain important during the COVID-19 pandemic as they help customers make safe dining decisions. To help restaurants better understand customers’ needs and sustain their business under current circumstance, this study extracts restaurant features that are cared for by customers in current circumstance. This study also introduces deep learning methods to examine customers’ opinions about restaurant features and to detect reviews with mismatched ratings. By analyzing 112,412 restaurant reviews posted during January-June 2020 on Yelp.com, four frequently mentioned restaurant features (e.g., service, food, place, and experience) along with their associated sentiment scores were identified. Findings also show that deep learning algorithms (i.e., Bidirectional LSTM and Simple Embedding + Average Pooling) outperform traditional machine learning algorithms in sentiment classification and review rating prediction. This study strengthens the extant literature by empirically analyzing restaurant reviews posted during the COVID-19 pandemic and discovering suitable deep learning algorithms for different text mining tasks.     

知识基础资源与竞争优势:创业导向与学习导向的联合调节效应

作为重要的企业资源,知识基础资源在一定程度上决定了企业成败。本研究基于资源基础观和知识理论,利用234份有效问卷研究了知识基础资源与竞争优势的关系,并探究了创业导向与学习导向的权变效应以及二者的联合调节效应。实证结果表明,知识基础资源对竞争优势具有显著的正影响,创业导向与学习导向对竞争优势的影响也显著,而且,创业导向与学习导向对知识基础资源与竞争优势关系的调节效应也十分明显,此外,创业导向与学习导向的联合调节效应也成立。最后分析了相关研究结果及管理启示。     

知识惯性一定会阻碍服务企业绩效的提升吗？——基于KIBS企业的实证

文章基于知识管理和组织学习理论,针对知识惯性悖论,以组织学习为中介变量,构建知识惯性影响服务企业绩效的概念模型,并对长三角和珠三角地区211家KIBS企业进行实证研究。研究结果显示：（1）程序惯性和资讯惯性均会直接阻碍服务企业绩效的提升,程序惯性还会通过利用式学习和探索式学习这两种组织学习活动间接阻碍服务企业绩效的提升,资讯惯性则仅通过利用式学习间接阻碍服务企业绩效的提升;（2）经验惯性不仅不会阻碍服务企业绩效的提升,反而会通过利用式学习和探索式学习间接促进服务企业绩效的提升;（3）利用式学习和探索式学习均会对服务企业绩效产生显著的直接促进作用。     

组织内社会资本、前瞻性人格与员工沉默行为

以１７０名企业员工为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,在社会资本视角下,探讨员工组织内社会资本以及员工前瞻性人格对员工沉默行为的影响机制。研究结果表明,结构型社会资本对默许沉默、漠视沉默和防御沉默行为有显著的负向预测效果;关系型社会资本对默许沉默、漠视沉默和防御沉默三种沉默行为也都有显著的负向预测效果;前瞻性人格分别调节了结构型社会资本与默许沉默、漠视沉默和防御沉默行为之间的关系,并且前瞻性人格对关系型社会资本与默许沉默和防御沉默行为之间的关系也存在显著的调节效应。     

基于企业异质性的出口自选择行为研究综述

近年来,国际贸易理论的研究经历了一个革命性的变化,学者们开始运用企业层面的微观数据分析出口行为和生产力之间的关系,并提出了出口的自选择假说和学习效应假说。文章对这一领域截至目前的理论和实证文献进行梳理和总结,并展望未来的研究前景。     

企业资源视角下突破式创新的内部驱动因素研究进展与未来展望

在产品创新中,突破式创新是企业获得核心竞争力和保持长期发展的关键。研究突破式创新的评价体系,探索企业内部影响突破式创新的驱动要素对于提升企业研发水平,提高产品创新能力具有重要的理论与现实意义。文章在企业资源视角下梳理和分析了国外关于突破式创新的相关文献,概括出突破式创新的基本属性,总结了企业内部影响突破式创新驱动要素——战略导向、高层管理者、组织结构、跨部门因素。文章最后归纳了突破式创新驱动模型对于国内产品创新研究的启示,并对突破式创新研究未来深入的方向进行了展望。     

广告语篇内部结构的人际意义思考

广告的主要功能是传递人际意义,它的表现形式多种多样。广告内部结构通过小句之间的衔接和广告语篇的总体结构来实现人际意义。