资质认定实验室如何进行管理评审

为了衡量管理体系是否符合自身实际状况,评价管理体系对自身管理工作是否真正有效,是否能够保证质量方针和目标的实现,实验室最高管理者要组织管理评审工作,确保管理体系持续适用和有效,并进行管理体系的不断改进。     

近3年《经济地理》发表论文的评论——现任《经济地理》主编给论文作者、审稿者与读者的汇报

通过对近3年担任主编的《经济地理》杂志来稿分析,阐明了《经济地理》的办刊方向,凸现了经济地理学交叉学科的性质,表现出以经济地理学学术论文为主体、同时刊发资源环境和社会经济等多种与经济地理相关的边缘性学科论文的多样性特征,《经济地理》已成为经济地理学同以经济学为主的相关学科相互影响和交流的重要平台,也是青年经济地理学者学术成果发表的主要阵地。通过对来稿评审意见的综述,讨论了来稿命题在科学性与学术价值、更多的是研究成果本身产生过程和实现方法等方面存在的问题,明确了不区分规划政策报告同学术论文的差异、缺少长期扎实的研究工作为论文写作的基础、以及关于指标体系和学科发展综述为核心成果的论文存在的具体问题。最后,着眼办好《经济地理》刊物,提出要加强引导经济地理学科建设、重视科学研究方法的应用、增强与国外学术的交流等希冀。     

No escape from the dominant theories: The analysis of intellectual pillars of technology management in developing countries

This paper aims to identify the intellectual bases of the technology management (TM) literature generated in developing countries using citation and co-citation analyses and answer the question of whether the intellectual bases of the TM literature created by authors in developing countries diverge from those of the global TM literature. Based on a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of ten technology-innovation management (TIM) specialty journals through the period of 1998-2007, this study produces three important findings. First, the TM literature generated in developing countries is dominated by the knowledge and theories created in developed countries. Second, among these knowledge sources some authors from developing countries and focusing on the specialties of developing countries, such as Kim and Lall, come into prominence; however these authors are not even mentioned in the previous bibliometric studies covering overall TM research. Finally the researchers in developing countries tackle with the issues or topics specific to their own context through combining three major bulks of literature. These are (i) resource-based view (RBV)/core competencies and organizational learning related research; (ii) literature dealing with the evolutionary theorizing on economic change and growth and (iii) literature related to technological capabilities, technology transfer and industrialization in developing countries.     

The state of research on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets: A multidisciplinary literature review

The objective of this research work is to study the progress of research on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets and outline and identify the key disciplines, journals, articles and authors. For this the author studied the existing literature from the various fields in which technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets research work have been published using ISI Web of Knowledge database. The paper finds that there is increasing research work on technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets and the bibliographical search resulted in ninety-one documents written by one-hundred-sixty-one authors in eighty-four journals in seventy-two disciplines. The five major disciplines and their underlying journals are business and economics, agriculture, psychology, public administration, and environmental sciences and ecology accounting for majority of publications. In journals the most prolific, measured by number of articles published are Harvard Business Review, Social Science and Medicine, World Development, and Higher Education; and most influential, measured by the global citation received, are Harvard Business Review, Social Science and Medicine and Sociological Review. The top 10% of the journals are responsible for 23% of all publications but 85% of all global citations received. This highlights that despite the high, diverse and increasing number of journals; only few are dominating and shaping the research arena of technological uncertainties, social uncertainties and emerging markets. Further, in the ten most cited articles, no author appears more than once.     

Assessing cross-cultural marketing theory and research

A content analysis of 99 articles focuses on the comparative cross-cultural marketing research in 14 leading marketing and business journals from 1990 to 2008. The content analysis indicates strong growth in cross-cultural studies, especially in terms of studies on consumer attitudes and behavior and on promotion-related topics. This study classifies articles according to a series of conceptual (e.g., cultural dimensions employed in the study) and methodological (e.g., use of analytical technique) criteria. Although researchers have advanced in both conceptual and methodological respects, the studies still focus strongly on the dimensions from Hofstede (2001); methodologically, the dominance of two-country studies is problematic. Further, survey data from North America and Europe and researchers based and trained in North America and Europe are still dominant in the research field.     

英美文学作品阅读理解能力培养研究

针对学生阅读英美文学作品面临的主要问题,教师应按照元认知策略的计划、监控与调节、评价三个阶段组织教学,加强对学生进行阅读策略的指导与训练,提高学生对文学作品的阅读效率与能力。     

金融消费者保护文献综述

本文总结了金融消费者保护方面的主要研究成果,介绍了其中的主要观点和主要措施。在此基础上,提出了现有的研究存在以下三个方面的问题:一是仍然存在一定的争议;二是尚未形成系统的理论体系;三是大多以发达国家为研究对象。     

国外旅游高等教育研究文献述评

检索了1979-2008年12月期间发表的国外旅游高等教育研究英文文献,统计分析了这些文献在年份数量、发文期刊、作者、内容分类等方面的情况,透视了国外旅游高等教育研究30年来的现状,探讨了国外旅游高等教育研究的主要议题,关注出现的新问题及未来走向。通过对国外旅游高等教育研究文献的综合梳理与述评,反思旅游高等教育本身,希望对国内旅游高等教育研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

从跨学科的角度谈科学与文学的交融

在历史上科学与文学之间一直缺乏有效的沟通交流,传统观点认为两者相距甚远,不可能存在什么联系。事实上,科学家和文学家在从事创造活动时有着共通的心理基础,科学与文学有着共同的价值追求——美与真。     

国内基于语料库的翻译研究的发展（1999-2010）

自20世纪90年代我国引入语料库翻译学的概念后,基于语料库的翻译研究一直吸引了国内广大学者的兴趣,并涌现出了大量的成果。文章通过对国内10余年在此方向研究成果的归类分析,从语料库的创建、基于语料库的翻译过程的研究、翻译对象的研究、翻译内容的研究、翻译风格的研究、对语料库的评价及文献回顾7个角度综合概述此领域的研究特点和进展,同时指出该领域的研究亦可与文体学等其他学科相结合,并在自建语料库,尤其是口译语料库等方面还有较大的研究和发展空间。