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41.
我国是一个发展中大国,不同区域发展情况存在很大差异,这必然使国家自上而下的区域总量性货币政策在各区域产生差异化效果.我国市场化改革使货币政策运作的市场化成分越来越高,面对区域经济、金融的巨大差异,货币政策不可能倒退到行政控制的老路上去,因而研究区域结构性货币政策问题在我国当前显得十分重要. 相似文献
42.
苗月新 《中央财经大学学报》2005,(10):7-10
本文研究表明,在西部开发进程中,国债投资占有较大比重,中部崛起需要充分调动地区的积极性;中部、西部与东部相比,地方企业上缴税收的能力相对不足;中部、西部对于行政收费和农业税收依赖较重,取消农业税后需要开辟新的财政收入渠道;优化中部、西部地区的财政收支状况,关键在于调整地方财政的收支结构。 相似文献
43.
温来成 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(1):43-46
本选择美国、印度尼西亚等典型国家,就其不发达地区开发的财政制度安排问题,进行比较与分析,概括其异同,总结规律,为我国西部大开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
44.
Under China’s current fiscal policies and inter-governmental relations, it is a significant challenge to finance and deliver public services across jurisdictions. This challenge was met in the Pearl River Delta region in southern China with a collaborative governance approach. Directives from higher-level governments and horizontal inter-city fiscal arrangements were successfully combined to deliver public services. Effective networks should be developed to improve co-ordination and collaboration in delivering cross-jurisdictional public services. 相似文献
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This article analyses the impact of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) trade for the period 1994–2010. The analysis distinguishes between industrial and agricultural trade to take into account the different liberalization schedules. An augmented gravity model is estimated using up-to-date panel data techniques to control for all time-invariant bilateral factors that influence bilateral trade as well as for the so-called multilateral resistance factors. We also control for the endogeneity of the agreements and test for self-selection bias due to the presence of zero trade in our sample. The main findings indicate that North–South-FTAs and South–South-FTAs have a differential impact in terms of increasing trade in MENA countries, with the former being more beneficial in terms of exports for MENA countries, but both showing greater global market integration. We also find that FTAs that include agricultural products, in which MENA countries have a clear comparative advantage, have more favourable effects for these countries than those only including industrial products. 相似文献
49.
This study extends the literature on modeling the volatility of housing returns to the case of condominium returns for five major U.S. metropolitan areas (Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco). Through the estimation of ARMA models for the respective condominium returns, we find volatility clustering of the residuals. The results from an ARMA‐TGARCH‐M model reveal the absence of asymmetry in the conditional variance. Dummy variables associated with the housing market collapse unique to each metropolitan area were statistically insignificant in the conditional variance equation, but negative and statistically significant in the mean equation. Condominium markets in Los Angeles and San Francisco exhibit the greatest persistence to volatility shocks. 相似文献
50.
Ken Sinclair-Smith 《Development Southern Africa》2015,32(2):131-150
The concept of the ‘polycentric urban region’ has been popularised both as a theoretical concept for understanding regional urban systems in an era of reduced transport and communication costs, and as a normative policy objective in its own right. This paper explores its relevance to the rapidly urbanising Cape Town city-region. First, empirical evidence for the emergence of polycentric regional development patterns was considered. Shifts in relative settlements sizes (morphological polycentrism) over the period 1991–2011 were examined using population data, and patterns of inter-settlement interactions (functional polycentrism) were explored by analysing commuting information. Contrary to expectations, trends toward polycentric development were found to be weak. Second, the paper considers the relevance and value of polycentric development thinking for regional economic and spatial planning policy, concluding that there are insufficient grounds for policy intervention aimed at encouraging polycentric regional development or countering the dominance of Cape Town in the region. 相似文献