汽车节能和排放环保的现状与发展趋势

文章介绍了由于计算机精确控制的、采用多气阀、高压直喷、稀薄燃烧等新技术的汽车发动机正在普及,现代电子控制装置在发动机上已全面应用,由此带来了油耗降低、排放污染下降显著的效果,并指出新型清洁能源车辆逐步走向实用,其相应的社会配套设施将形成一系列大有可为的全新行业。     

Creating market anticipation: An exploratory examination of the effect of preannouncement behavior on a new product’s launch

Preannouncements are strategic marketing communications directed at market participants including investors, suppliers, distributors, and buyers. Most empirical literature focuses on antecedents influencing a firm’s preannouncement behavior and on outcomes related to deleterious responses by competitors. This study differs and follows the large body of extant research that examines preannouncing behavior as a deliberate marketing communication process aimed at influencing market participants in the firm’s favor. The authors develop and test a model of preannouncement behavior that affects the success of a new product launch through market anticipation, competitive equity, and new product development resources. The findings indicate that preannouncement behavior engenders new product success through its positive effect on market anticipation—a favorable industry-wide bias in advance of new product introduction—and emphasizes the use of preannouncements as business-to-business marketing communications aimed at influencing current and prospective supply chain partners in the firm’s favor. Kim Schatzel (schatzel@umd.umich.edu) (PhD, Michigan State University) is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Michigan, Dearborn. Her business experience includes more than 20 years of corporate and new venture work including tenure as the founder and CEO of a multinational $250 million automotive components firm and three start-up technology-based companies. She is interested in the study of new product development, business-to-business marketing communications, and firm reputation issues. She has published articles in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, and theJournal of Product Innovation Management. She is also highly committed to teaching excellence and has won several awards for undergraduate, graduate, and executive teaching. Roger Calantone (rogercal@msu.edu) holds the Eli Broad University Chair in Business at Michigan State University and is also the director of the Broad Information Technology Management Program (ITMP). He is interested in the study of new product innovation and technology decisions in industrial firms. Currently, his research is focused on new product decisions, industrial market segmentation, global logistics, and the use of neural network and autonomous learning models to valuate product components. He is the author of more than 200 refereed academic articles and proceedings and is coauthor of several books. His publications have appeared in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of Marketing Research, Marketing Science, Management Science, Decision Sciences, and theStrategic Management Journal.     

新会计制度与现行税法的矛盾及对策研究

新会计制度与现行税法的矛盾表现在资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、成本费用支出等各个方面.由于新会计制度与税法施行的目的不同,所以这些矛盾将始终存在.为此,一方面应该同时执行两种法规,另一方面要采取措施尽量缩小两者的矛盾.     

对家族资本影响乡村资源配置的个案研究

在家族资本对乡村资源配置影响的个案研究中，家族资本可归纳为经济资本、政治资本、符号资本和文化资本四种类型。这四种家族资本对乡村公共资源和个人资源配置的影响具体表现为：家族资本可以扩大乡村资源的汲取范围，降低配置成本，对乡村经济发展、社区秩序、社会流动和劳务输出具有促进作用。这为从社会资本视角考察家族的存在价值和运行方式提供了研究视角。     

能源安全新风险与新逻辑：系统韧性的视角——兼论新逻辑下我国能源安全问题与战略思路

天然气和煤炭价格暴涨是当前全球能源危机的新特点。能源危机这一新特点隐含着能源安全风险来源的变化：气候变化与能源转型取代地缘政治成为影响能源安全更重要和更持久因素,尽管后者仍是影响能源安全的重要因素。本文分析了适应能源安全风险新变化的能源安全的理论“逻辑”转变,即从能源供应安全向能源系统韧性的转变,并基于能源系统韧性的逻辑分析了我国能源系统存在的安全隐患,提出了新逻辑下我国能源安全战略的新思路。     

21世纪中国能源发展战略选择

能源是经济发展和人民生活的物质基础,21世纪我国面临着严峻的能源资源储量、能源效率、能源结构、能源环境和能源安全挑战,为了应对挑战,国家应制定能源节约战略、能源开发战略、能源安全战略、能源环境战略,以保障能源的安全、稳定、持续供应。     

新土地分类在1∶1000大比例尺土地利用现状调查中的应用

研究目的:探讨新土地分类体系在1∶1000大比例尺下的适用性,提出修订建议。研究方法:文献分析法,实例验证法。研究结果:(1)分析了新土地分类产生的背景及意义;(2)阐述了新土地分类在使用中存在的分类层次数目少且略显粗糙以及界线不严谨等问题;(3)提出了增加分类层次,清晰表达地类涵义,统一分类标准等修订新土地分类体系的建议。研究结论:新土地分类体系是符合我国国情、适应经济发展的土地利用分类体系。     

关于林木生物质能源产业化问题的思考

在分析林木生物质能源含义及自然特点的基础上,简要介绍了当前我国的能源形势。根据我国林木生物质能源的开发利用尚处于起步阶段,尚未开始实质性的产业化建设的现状,着重分析了我国林木生物质能源产业化过程中的资源问题、技术问题、政策问题,提出了有关能源树种选择与培育、开发利用技术创新、生产与投资等方面的政策建议。