利率模型的新发展--市场模型

利率模型一直是金融领域的热点。一种新的利率模型——市场模型，其建模原则是由模型得到的标准金融衍生品的定价必须和Black计算的价格相符。笔者认为，市场模型有操作简单方便的优点，这是传统利率模型不具备的，它虽然也有一定缺陷，但仍不失为一种方便使用者的较理想方法。     

中小出口企业不可忽视贸易壁垒新动向

随着关税壁垒以及许可证、配额等传统非关税壁垒的门槛逐步降低,形形色色的新贸易壁垒逐渐升级,SA8000社会责任标准就是一个典型的例子,并且已对我国农产品和劳动密集型企业的外贸出口产生了影响。所以,尽快认识贸易壁垒新动向,了解其特征和发展趋势,对我国众多劳动密集型中小企业的外贸业务发展有着重要的意义。     

全球化背景下的伦理反思

在全球化背景下,经济的繁荣和发展带来了社会生活领域的巨大变化,产生了各种新的社会现象,引起人们对许多伦理问题的关注.反思我国当前面临的挑战,在价值层面加以审视,通过对爱国主义、民族主义、集体主义的继承与发展;对功利主义的规范与引导;对规则意识与创新意识的倡导与强化,实现伦理价值的复兴与重建.处理好同质与异质、共性与个性的关系,在边缘对霸权的消解过程中建设我们的特色,发挥我们的优势,使全球化与中国传统的碰撞成为普遍性与特殊性的并进过程.     

Analysis on Decision Factor and Mechanism of Enterprises in New Economy

New economy is information economy, knowledge economy, service economy and network economy. In new economy, great changes have taken place in enterprises＇ decision factors such as object, criteria, information, man and approach. Therefore, the decision mechanism of enterprise has changed. It＇s material carder, motivation and controlling factors make decisions become more scientific and rapid, so that it can meet the needs of new economy.     

试论“三个代表”思想对唯物史观的丰富和发展

“三个代表”的重要思想,是以马克思主义唯物史观为哲学基础的:“代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求”是对生产力理论的新发展,“代表中国先进文化的前进方向”是对文化理论的创新,“代表中国最广大人民的根本利益”是对党的群众路线的升华。把生产力放在第一位,把社会意识(先进文化)放在第二位,把人民群众作为服务对象,既充分体现了社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系,还充分肯定了人民群众的历史地位,充分体现了马克思主义唯物史观,使“三个代表”牢牢建固在唯物主义基础之上。     

新时期农民政治参与问题探析

新时期的农村改革与农民地位变化的现实，无论在社会结构方面，还是在文化价值上。都对农民与政治的关系产生深刻影响。农民的政治参与正随着政府职能变化、农民自组织发展等一系列因素的变化而发生变化。正视现实存在的问题．健全农村自治体系和组织体系。疏通农民的政治参与渠道。提高农民的思想文化素质，是中国现代化的必然要求和发展趋势。     

Nuclear Power

Nuclear power has never been free from the stifling involvement of government. Heavy regulation has reduced the ability of entrepreneurs to develop and provide new means for the generation of energy using nuclear fuel. The strict parameters dictated by government officials are based upon outdated technology, an improper regulatory philosophy, and preclude innovation in nuclear power generation. Anti-market environmentalists misunderstand the implications of a free market in nuclear power and argue against it based on problems that are actually caused by government involvement. Our position is neither for nor against nuclear power. We advocate a hands-off policy where the nuclear industry is left to its own devices, free from governmental regulations and subsidies: free to succeed or fail on its own. Thus, our position is neither right-wing conservative (removing regulations), nor left-wing liberal (removing subsidies). Very much to the contrary of both positions, we propose a free-market in nuclear power.     

日本的能源战略体系

日本是世界第二能源消费大国，而日本自然资源极其匮乏。为了保障能源供应，日本制定了明确的能源政策目标，并围绕着能源政策目标的实现制定和实施了一系列能源战略，形成了一个具有鲜明特色的能源战略体系，在能源储备、能源进口渠道多元化和能源开发方面取得了显著成效，提高了本国的能源安全度，为世界其他国家，尤其是中国解决迫在眉睫的能源安全问题提供了宝贵的经验。     

对综合配套改革的几点思考

在改革攻坚阶段,最艰难和最重要的是进一步突破制度和机制的约束,推进综合配套改革,为业已建立的市场经济和开放型经济提供制度保证和支撑。因此,我们需要新的改革动力,新的改革思路,新的改革示范。综合配套改革是国家经济社会发展、实施改革开放战略的非常重大的战略布局,要继续为全国的经济体制改革、政治体制改革、文化体制改革和社会各方面的改革提供新的经验和思路。     

Do oil tariffs lower wages?

An oil tariff has potential to alter the pattern of production and income distribution across productive factors. This paper use a general equilibrium model of production and trade with inputs of capital, labor, and international energy to examine the effects of an oil tariff. Under a range of conditions, higher energy prices created by oil tariffs would lower the ratio of wages to capital rents, and production of labor intensive goods would fall. This paper concentrates on the potential of oil tariffs to alter patterns of production and income distribution.