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991.
《Socio》2021
Medication management is a complex but critical process within the healthcare delivery system. The pharmacy department in healthcare facilities is responsible for acquisition, distribution and dispensing of medication to patients that involves a series of network process. This process can be categorized into two main subprocesses: i) pharmacy store and ii) patient services (i.e., ambulatory and inpatient pharmacy). The objective of this study was to investigate the relative efficiency level of the two subprocesses of pharmacy services in Malaysia's public hospitals. We used a nonconvex metafrontier technology to estimate technical efficiency of hospital pharmacies between specialist and nonspecialist hospital categories under the dynamic network data envelopment analysis (DNDEA) framework. For overall efficiency, both specialist and nonspecialist categories had similar mean efficiency scores. However, when measuring the efficiency level according to pharmacy store and patient services separately, the nonspecialist category had a higher mean efficiency score in pharmacy store, whereas for patient service efficiency, both categories had similar results. The patient service efficiency level was lower consistently over time, suggesting that the overall inefficiency of hospital pharmacy is greatly influenced by the inefficiency of the patient service. This suggests that systematic improvements in patient service efficiency should be a higher priority than pharmacy store efficiency to further increase the overall efficiency level. We believe that our findings will provide valuable information to policymakers towards achieving an efficient public healthcare service. 相似文献
992.
提出一种以量子加密技术为核心的软件定义网络(Software-defined Network,SDN)的南向安全防护策略,建立了基于量子密钥分发的SDN网络模型并分析了该模型下的身份认证、量子密钥分发和自适应免疫窃听流程。推导出了本策略下窃听攻击强度、用于检测窃听的量子态数目的比例α、系统发现窃听者的概率、密钥分发效率之间的定量关系。通过动态仿真分析确立了不同攻击强度下系统参数α的最优选值区间。SDN控制器可根据该仿真结果,动态地决策系统中α的取值进行自适应免疫密钥分发,实施更为精准的窃听免疫方案。 相似文献
993.
针对跳频信号分选存在人工提取参数特征具有复杂性的问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的识别方法。首先对跳频信号进行短时傅里叶变换,得到二维的时频矩阵;接着提取信号的轮廓特征,构造三维矩阵作等高线图,并对等高线图进行预处理;最后把预处理后的等高线图输入到卷积神经网络中进行训练、测试,进而实现分类识别。仿真结果表明,在不需要复杂的人工提取参数特征的基础上,在分选率为100〖WT《Times New Roman》〗%〖WTBZ〗时,所提方法经裁剪处理下的信噪比为-15 dB,比支持向量机和传统K-Means聚类算法都低10 dB。实测数据的算法验证表明,所提方法能够将大疆精灵4Pro、hm无人机、司马航模X8HW以及大疆悟2这四类无人机正确分类。 相似文献
994.
在认知无线电网络中,图论与量子遗传算法相结合的频谱分配策略能够提高频谱利用率,但存在早熟和收敛精度不够等缺点。为了解决该问题而实现算法的优化,对图着色理论的频谱分配模型进行数学建模,并针对该模型提出了改进的量子遗传算法。首先,通过使用小生境技术初始化种群,使种群分布更加广泛、算法的收敛度更高;其次,根据进化代数对量子旋转角进行实时动态调整,对染色体进行阈值变异,防止个体陷入早熟,跳出局部解;然后,对干扰约束条件进行重新设计,有效地避免盲目性,提高了网络的公平性和网络效益。仿真结果表明,所提算法有效地提高了频谱利用率,极大地增强了网络系统的性能。 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
平台型网络市场的虚拟性与隐蔽性导致商家隐瞒、欺骗消费者的行为愈演愈烈,衍生了新的治理难题。基于交易成本理论和社会交换理论,立足平台主动治理视角,文章探索平台主动治理中的事前商家规范机制、事中交易保障机制和事后争议处理机制对商家强、弱投机行为的影响,以及平台声誉对其影响的调节作用。基于消费者视角开展问卷调查,对数据进行结构方程模型分析和分层回归分析,结果表明:弱投机行为对强投机行为具有显著正向影响;商家规范机制和争议处理机制对强、弱投机行为均具有抑制作用;而交易保障机制对弱投机行为具有促进作用;平台声誉对交易保障机制、争议处理机制和弱投机行为之间的关系具有负向调节作用。 相似文献
998.
Mauro Caminati 《Metroeconomica》2021,72(1):57-81
A Cournot collaboration game is complemented with the hypothesis that the cost of R&D collaboration depends on firm’s directed knowledge distance with respect to potential R&D partners. The further hypothesis that directed distance may be non‐uniform and pair‐wise asymmetric reconciles theoretical predictions with qualitative evidence about concentration and multiplicity of components in industrial R&D networks. The welfare properties of sparse stable networks are also affected. 相似文献
999.
针对斜坡堤越浪量预测方法,分别建立集成神经网络(ensemble neural network,ENN)、随机森林(random for-eset,RF)和支持向量回归机(suppport vector regression,SVR)3种机器学习模型对斜坡堤越浪量进行预测,并利用决定系数R2和均方根误差RMSE来评估模型性能.最后,对3种模型的性能进行分析.结果显示,集成神经网络模型的决定系数R2和均方根误差RM S E分别约为0.96和0.0018,随机森林模型的决定系数R2和均方根误差RMSE分别约为0.97和0.0014,支持向量回归机模型的决定系数R2和均方根误差RMSE分别约为0.94和0.002.对比发现,3种模型的决定系数都达到0.9以上,都具有较高的预测精度,随机森林相比其他两个模型精度更高. 相似文献
1000.
ABSTRACTR&D network structures have crucial impacts on firm's innovation performance. However, most previous studies have been based on the whole or ego network perspective, few studies have investigated the influence of community structure that a firm is engaged in on its innovation performance, and it is still unclear how a firm's relation to network community affect its innovation performance. This research aims to address this gap by focusing on the dynamics of firm's network community associations, empirically investigate the relationship between dynamics of firm's network community associations and its innovation performance. Based on the unbalanced panel data of smartphone R&D network during year 2004–2017, the results demonstrate that change in community member associations and movement across communities both have inverted-U-shaped effects on firm's innovation performance. Moreover, innovation openness depth has moderating effects on the relationships between dynamics of firm's network community associations and its innovation performance. 相似文献