专利申请预审机制现状探讨及建议

专利申请预审机制是推进知识产权快速协同保护的重要举措,能够大幅度缩短专利审查周期,充分激发企事业单位的创新活力。结合专利申请预审工作实践,概述预审机制流程,比较分析了预审机制与优先审查制度,探讨预审机制的影响,提出加强预审机制对区域传统产业发展的推动力、拓宽预审机制服务行政区域范围和完善预审机制合规性和规范性的建议。     

The ethical problems between law and power： A conceptual framework of business moral conduct

The concept of business ethics ranges from respect of the obligatory law, to attention to mutually shared ethical rules, to the collective well being, and as far as philanthropy. Due to such a heterogeneity of interpretations, it proves useful to attempt to define the concept of moral problems by establishing their contents and limits. Such a matter proves to be of primary importance： Firstly, to be able to establish which situations have underlying questions of ethical implications; Secondly, to be able to evaluate the moral conduct of the company. The objective of this present work is twofold： （1） Identify the distinctive components of an ethical problem; （2） Prepare a support instrument for management to use in the monitoring process of the ethical dimension of the company.     

我国纳米压印光刻技术专利态势分析

由于具有高分辨率、高产量、低成本等特点,纳米压印光刻技术被IC业界认为是最具发展前景的下一代光刻技术之一。本文旨在通过对纳米压印光刻技术中国专利申请进行统计分析,为我国进行具有自主知识产权的纳米压印光刻技术研发和制定有效的专利战略提供参考。     

单臂滑动式烧杯夹具的创新与实用价值

单臂滑动调节式烧杯夹是一种刚面世的实用新型专利产品，它能将旧式烧杯夹无法夹紧的烧杯（直径达8-15cm）牢固地夹住，可避免在化学实验中因搅拌器影响使烧杯被振动滑脱而导致实验中断或实验安全事故发生。     

Refactoring affordances in corporate wikis: a case for the use of mind maps

The organisation of corporate wikis tends to deteriorate as time goes by. Rearranging categories, structuring articles and even moving sections among articles are cumbersome tasks in current wiki engines. This discourages the layman. But, it is the layman who writes the articles, knows the wiki content and detects refactoring opportunities. Our goal is to improve the refactoring affordances of current wiki engines by providing an alternative front-end tuned to refactoring. This is achieved by (1) surfacing the structure of the wiki corpus as a mind map, and (2) conducting refactoring as mind map reshaping. To this end, we introduce WikiWhirl, a domain-specific language for wiki refactoring. WikiWhirl is supported as an extension of FreeMind, a popular mind mapping tool. In this way, refactoring operations are intuitively conducted as actions upon mind map nodes. In a refactoring session a user imports the wiki structure as a FreeMind map; next, conducts the refactoring operations on the map, and finally, the effects are saved in the wiki database. The operational semantics of the WikiWhirl operations follow refactoring good practices (e.g., authorship preservation). Results from a controlled experiment suggest that WikiWhirl outperforms MediaWiki in three main affordance enablers: understandability, productivity and fulfillment of refactoring good practices.     

Staging of Venture Financing, Investor Opportunism and Patent Law

Abstract:  Stage financing provides a real option that is valuable when facing external uncertainty. However, it may also induce investor hold-up, if the property rights on an invention are not sufficiently protected. As a consequence, the entrepreneur may not work hard. Investor opportunism is less likely to occur, if investors' residual cash-flow-rights are contingent on verifiable 'milestones' in the previous stage. Equity-linked financing also provides high-powered incentives to the investor not to 'steal the idea' because his payoff becomes sensitive to the project value. The paper provides a new explanation for both types of contractual provisions.     

标准化组织知识产权政策分析

标准化组织作为技术标准的制定者，其政策的制定对广大技术标准的采用者来讲均有重大影响。现在众多掌握核心技术的公司纷纷将其拥有的专利技术融入到技术标准中，以此来获得市场及技术的优势地位，因此，标准化组织的知识产权政策至关重要。     

土地估价信息系统(LAIS)

介绍了联邦德国的土地估价信息系统具备的功能和发展现状。设计了适合我国国情的、具有世界先进水平的估价信息系统LAIS(Land Appraisal Information System)。该系统包括数据调查、管理和评价、产品的生产和表达三个部分。最后对估价信息系统在中国的实现进行了可行性分析。     

浅议地理信息系统与空间数据库建设

文章阐述了在地理信息系统建设过程中,地图数据库、空间数据库的作用与差别。针对我国现阶段地理信息系统建设的现状,分析了现阶段同时建立与维护空间数据库与地图数据库的必要性。指出了随着空间数据库技术的发展,空间数据库最终将取代地图数据库,同时提供多比例尺地图服务及各种时空尺度的地理信息服务。     

土地利用图中面状要素缩编的质量评价

研究目的:为保证土地利用图缩编质量,建立土地利用图面状要素缩编的质量评价模型。研究方法:应用模糊综合评判的方法,针对土地利用图中面状要素全覆盖、无重叠、无缝隙等特性,选取曲折度变化率、质心偏移量、土地利用语义、地类面积比例结构以及地图载负量等评价指标,确定各个指标的评价等级和相对权重,建立质量评价模型。研究结果:通过该质量评价模型,比较采用迭代算法和蚁群优化算法缩编的同一个地区,结果显示利用蚁群优化算法进行缩编的效果更好,从而验证了模型的有效性。研究结论:该质量评价模型有助于改进综合算法,改善整个综合过程,保证土地利用图的缩编质量。