弹性退休年龄改革和养老金缺口的弥补：基于人力资本理论

老职工退出劳动领域时点其人力资本存量和新职工刚进入劳动领域时点的人力资本存量应该相等,所以应该采用弹性退休年龄的改革,从增加积累和减少支出二方面来弥补养老金的缺口。用保险精算原理得出了退休年龄和退休给付额之间的对应关系,并提出相应的政策建议。     

城镇企业职工养老金性别差异的定量探讨

在我国现行城镇企业职工养老保险制度下 ,男女职工的养老金表现出明显差异。在数量差异上 ,女性职工的养老金普遍低于男性 ,仅占其 74 81% ,且与二者在职时的工资差距相比 ,养老金差距相对扩大。这种养老金差距的绝大部分可由男女职工的就业 (缴费 )年限差异来解释。另外 ,在分布差异上 ,女性职工内部的养老金数量差距一般要大于男性     

中国退休年龄的现状、问题及实施延迟退休的必要性分析

中国退休年龄基本沿用了20世纪50年代的规定,存在着退休年龄较低、男女退休年龄差距较大、提前退休较为严重等问题。从降低养老保险支付压力、应对人口红利期即将结束和增强经济竞争力等各种现实情况考虑,实施延迟退休具有必要性。但是,在延迟退休政策的制定上要通过弹性制度、自愿选择等方式,降低对社会公众的影响。     

城镇居民基本养老保险基金的财政支出与退休年龄的敏感性分析

自1950年以来,中国法定退休年龄与最优退休年龄短期内存在不同步的现象,致使法定退休年龄远低于最优退休年龄。所建模型揭示出人口死亡概率与最优退休年龄的动态经济规律。通过对城镇职工的年龄预测及对其赡养率和缴费率的敏感性分析,认为解决目前财政压力的关键是适当降低养老金替代率和逐步提高退休年龄。     

全空域球面相控阵测控系统的一种过顶跟踪方法

针对球面相控阵天线在跟踪高仰角过顶的动态目标时因方位角跳变引起的跟踪中断问题,提出了一种基于坐标系旋转的过顶跟踪方法。仿真表明,该方法很好地满足了相控阵天线角跟踪设计需要,能有效解决球面阵天线高仰角的跟踪过顶问题。目前,该方法已经成功应用于工程项目。     

机关、事业和企业联动的“新养老策论”

文章针对2008年《事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革试点方案》的若干不足之处,提出了机关、事业和企业三单位联动的养老保险制度改革方案。在明确新养老策论基本含义和内涵的基础上,分析了新养老策论提出的动因和背景,重点探讨了新养老策论提出的理论与现实依据,以及如何完善和实施等问题。新养老策论可以为我国特别是城镇养老保险制度改革提供重要思路和解决路径。     

试论我国弹性退休年龄改革

我国现行的退休年龄已不适应老龄化社会带来的劳动力危机和养老金危机,必须进行调整,但是考虑到不同人群对延迟退休年龄的不同态度,建议我国实行适时适度、充分考虑男女差别和当事人自主意愿的弹性退休年龄改革。     

“做实做小”养老金个人账户改革的问题与对策

"做实做小"养老金个人账户是我国养老保险改革进程中重要的一步.文章在介绍东三省养老金个人账户试点改革方案的基础上,分析了上海等八省市试点推广改革的内容以及改革在推进过程中遇到的难题,并对出现的问题提出相应的对策建议.     

Resort cycle revisited: The retirement connection

This article reappraises the Butler model of resort evolution with the addition of a focus on retirement-tourism relationships. The model predicts retirement will emerge as a major factor in resorts as tourism goes into decline, but an examination of trends in Parksville and Qualicum Beach, British Columbia, Canada, revealed retirement has been a feature of those resorts since their early days and has grown alongside tourism. However, an analysis of content of local newspapers revealed that the two communities came to appreciate the retirement sector with their first major downturn in tourism, which in itself partially supports Butler's thesis.     

Financing Retirement in the European Union

This paper explores how EU countries can address various challenges (including the aging of the population) affecting their systems of old-age income support. It presents two scenarios illustrating the most important uncertainties surrounding the major developments that affect the pension systems of the EU. To diversify these risks, EU governments should act on several fronts. In addition to the formation of human capital (especially that of children), employment (especially that of older workers) should be boosted. This calls for social insurance reform with more emphasis on individual saving schemes. Pension schemes should be more explicit about how they share demographic and other risks. Countries that currently rely heavily on public pay-as-you-go (PAYG) schemes should stimulate private pensions by gradually reducing PAYG benefits collected by high-income earners, by issuing new financial instruments, and by conducting intergenerational risk sharing through the tax system.