论反向旅游

旅游目的地选择是旅游需求与旅游供给双方互动的过程，必须从旅游目的地属性与旅游者属性两个方面予以分析。已有的旅游需求模型用来激发或改变消费者旅行行为策略不敏感，不能满意解释旅游流的时空特性。为此提出“反向旅游”概念，并就其内涵、现实意义及产品开发和营销中应注意的问题进行了深入的讨论。反向旅游的表面是追求景观差异的极大化，实质是追求利益极大化，也是一种跨文化旅蝣行为。和一般旅蝣相比，反向旅蝣的求知求奇效益更大。但“反向旅游”广泛而不普遍，有时只停留在表面。可以从时间、空间、文化等多方面开发反向旅游产品，锁定消费群体开展有针对性的营销。     

从外部性控制策略分析主要环境经济手段的异同

随着世界经济的发展,环境污染问题日益严峻。环境污染是最典型的负外部行为。本文分析了西方经济理论中关于控制环境方面负外部性两种策略的分歧,对比了以这两种策略为理论渊源的排污收费制度和排污权交易制度的异同及各自的适用条件。     

中国经济增长中的信贷结构与效率实证分析

本文应用典型相关分析方法对中国产业增长与信贷结构关系进行了实证研究。信贷结构与产业增长具有较强的典型相关性,信贷的政府配给成功地支持了中国的工业化进程。与此同时,改革开放以来中国形成的产业结构层面的信贷双重配给,一定程度上导致了信贷结构与产业结构的扭曲。     

The adaptive consequences of pride in personal selling

This study examines the adaptive consequences of pride in personal selling and its self-regulation with colleagues and customers. Study 1 investigates the effects of experiencing pride, where two benefits were found. First, pride increases salespersons’ performance-related motivations. Specifically, it promotes the use of adaptive selling strategies, greater effort, and self-efficacy. Second, pride positively affects organizational citizenship behaviors. Study 2 takes an emotion-process point of view and compares excessive pride (hubris) with positive pride. The results show that salespeople are capable of self-regulating the expression of these emotions differently toward colleagues and customers via anticipated feelings of fear, shame, and regret. Salespeople, in other words, are affected by their emotions, but they also are capable of controlling them to their advantage. Willem Verbeke (verbeke@few.eur.nl) is a chaired professor of sales and account management at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. His research has appeared in a number of academic journals, including theJournal of Marketing, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Management, theJournal of Organizational Behavior, and theJournal of Applied Psychology. His area of research interests includes personal selling, sales management, emotions and emotion regulation, social capital, and knowledge management. Frank Belschak (belschak@few.eur.nl) is an assistant professor of marketing and organizational behavior at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He received his Ph.D. in organizational behavior from the University of Cologne in Germany. His current research interests include emotions and emotion regulation in organizations and across cultures, as well as social capital and networks. Richard P. Bagozzi (bagozzi@rice.edu) is the J. Hugh Liedtke Professor of Management in the Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Management and a professor of psychology at Rice University in Houston, Texas. He conducts research on human emotions, the theory of action, goal setting and goal striving, and structural equation methods.     

按劳分配与收入公平分配

按劳分配与收入公平分配存在正相关,主要表现在按劳分配存在前提和分配主体转换的公平性、分配依据和利益结构及其主体地位的合理性五个方面.按劳分配的实践与收入公平分配存在负相关,主要表现在由于理解上的偏差、应用中的偏差、实施对象客观条件不同而导致收入分配中事实上的不公平.为了强化按劳分配与收入公平分配的正相关、弱化按劳分配的实践与收入公平分配的负相关,必须采取相应对策.     

我国居民收入差距与消费需求关系研究

主要研究了收入差距对消费需求的影响。通过建立数学模型,从理论上推导了收入差距的扩大对消费需求的制约作用。在此基础上结合我国城镇居民收入与支出的相关数据,将人群按收入水平划分为高、中、低三组,实证分析高收入人群与低收入人群的收入和消费关系,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

论语言的模糊性

人类思维的模糊性、表示概念词汇的有限性等使语言具有模糊性质．人类生活需要精确语言，但并不排斥模糊语言。相反，模糊语言能大大增强语言的表现力和交际效果，使语言表达更自然、得体。     

民族地区高职教育与地方经济良性互动的构建

在民族地区发展经济比其他地区面临更多的困难,在这些困难中最突出的是人才缺乏。它制约着经济的快速发展。要解决这一难题,一个重要的途径是发展高职教育。同时,只有民族地区的经济得到快速发展,民族地区的高职教育的发展才有良好的基础。因此,必须使民族地区的高职教育与当地的经济建设形成良性互动,才能实现两者的持续、稳定发展。     

城镇居民收入与消费关系的协整研究—以江苏省为例

本文运用协整(Cointegration)与误差修正模型(Error Correction Model),以江苏省为例对地区收入与消费的协整关系进行了实证分析,探讨地区城镇居民收入与消费是否存在长期、稳定的均衡关系。     

Economic Growth and Transboundary Pollution in Europe: An Empirical Analysis

The existing empirical evidence suggests that environmental Kuznets curvesonly exist for pollutants with semi-local and medium term impacts.Ansuategi and Perrings (2000) have considered the behavioral basis for thecorrelation observed between different spatial incidence of environmentaldegradation and the relation between economic growth and environmentalquality. They show that self-interested planners following a Nash-typestrategy tend to address environmental effects sequentially: addressingthose with the most immediate costs first, and those whose costs aredisplaced in space later. This paper tests such behavioral basis in thecontext of sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe.