全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92307篇 |
免费 | 2427篇 |
国内免费 | 1991篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 7148篇 |
工业经济 | 4188篇 |
计划管理 | 20295篇 |
经济学 | 15621篇 |
综合类 | 17422篇 |
运输经济 | 516篇 |
旅游经济 | 1214篇 |
贸易经济 | 11628篇 |
农业经济 | 5810篇 |
经济概况 | 12881篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 262篇 |
2023年 | 870篇 |
2022年 | 1184篇 |
2021年 | 1707篇 |
2020年 | 2105篇 |
2019年 | 1338篇 |
2018年 | 1285篇 |
2017年 | 1502篇 |
2016年 | 1649篇 |
2015年 | 2328篇 |
2014年 | 5553篇 |
2013年 | 6067篇 |
2012年 | 7688篇 |
2011年 | 9710篇 |
2010年 | 7357篇 |
2009年 | 6451篇 |
2008年 | 7417篇 |
2007年 | 6924篇 |
2006年 | 6830篇 |
2005年 | 5010篇 |
2004年 | 3536篇 |
2003年 | 2867篇 |
2002年 | 1815篇 |
2001年 | 1590篇 |
2000年 | 1050篇 |
1999年 | 506篇 |
1998年 | 268篇 |
1997年 | 248篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 93篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 177篇 |
1984年 | 203篇 |
1983年 | 138篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
黑龙江省各医药销售企业规模日益扩大,伴随着信息技术在各行各业日益深入的应用,传统的手工记账已经不能满足日益增加的业务量的需要及进行有效控制和管理的需要.因此,应用现代财务软件已经势在必行. 相似文献
102.
Managerial Equity Ownership and the Demand for Outside Directors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the linkage between the use of outside directors and managerial ownership. We conjecture there are two linkages: the standard incentive‐alignment demand for monitoring when managers own little stock and an entrenchment‐amelioration demand when managerial stock ownership is high. As a consequence, we predict the association between managerial ownership and board composition will be nonlinear (U‐shaped if the entrenchment effect is sufficiently pronounced). Using UK data, we find that both quadratic and logarithmic models outperform the simple linear relationship assumed in prior research and that the substitution between managerial ownership and board composition is stronger than hitherto supposed. 相似文献
103.
创新是当今世界发展的主题,科学创新是创新链条的初环,研究科学创新的动力系统成为一种必然.科学创新的人文内涵表现在各种人文要素对其影响上,这些结构要素的系统动力学效应成为科学创新的动力源泉.这些人文要素大体包括哲学、宗教、政治制度、法律、社会道德、文学和艺术等.它们主要从诱发基本观念、规范、情感三个角度对科学创新产生影响. 相似文献
104.
Recent approaches to sustainable development leave much room for policies at a local level. In fact, it is becoming evident that targets such as increasing resource productivity, preserving natural cycles, or extending the present level of welfare, are best pursued within the confines of a local area. In particular, environmental changes are best brought about by considering local systems of firms as cornerstones of cooperative strategies and using data on materials and energy use in physical terms. In this paper, an enterprise input–output model is developed for an industrial district, i.e. a local group of firms specialized in the production of a single final output. The model allows for a detailed quantitative analysis of materials and energy flows and the consequent generation of waste and pollution. As a planning tool, the model may be used to evaluate alternative scenarios, such as the possibility of re- using waste taking account of sustainability requirements. An empirical case study applies the model to an industrial district in Southern Italy producing leather sofas. 相似文献
105.
2004年起我国将在五年内取消农业税,并对粮食生产予以一定的补贴,这是我国税费改革中一件历史意义的大事,必将对我国农村经济的发展产生重大而深远的影响.为此,必须正确认识税费改革的意义,为要保证改革成功应坚持减轻农民负担、实事求是、走群众路线三条原则,正确处理各方面关系. 相似文献
106.
怀化是一个欠发达的山区,要发展、壮大民营经济,提升民营科技企业整体创新能力,必须注重发挥科技部门职能作用,强化政府引导服务功能。 相似文献
107.
108.
作为一种新的战略逻辑,价值创新逻辑已经在一些高成长企业的战略实践中显示出巨大效力。价值创新的利基和途径依企业的类别而异。本文将以企业价值链及其多重联系为切入点,提出中间投入品生产型企业实现高成长的价值创新利基和途径,并对价值创新的风险进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
109.
Lasse Mitronen 《Industrial Marketing Management》2003,32(5):419-429
Hybrid organisations present important theoretical and managerial opportunities. We examine a large Finnish multichain retail organisation in order to identify and understand the challenges of hybrids in a retailing context. We are especially interested in how these complex firms try to maintain a balance between the centralised corporate control and the local autonomy and initiative of their retailers. The governance forms and processes identified in the case organisation are discussed with the help of a proposed conceptual framework. We believe that the identified governance problems and practices in the three different retail chains and especially our recommendations will facilitate the understanding of retail hybrid organisations and the management of hybrids in general. 相似文献
110.
Lingfang Xie Xiaoming Zhu 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2004,3(9):20-29
This paper evaluates the performance change of the private enterprises listed on China's two exchanges during 2 years before and after listing in the period of 1996-2001. It is concluded that earning ability, real sales and financing are significantly improved, while only profitability decline a little bit after the private firms listed. In addition, we find that IPO private firms have appreciably better performance than that of BS ones as well as the financing condition becomes finer, which is relative to both the attributes of the private enterprises and Chinese regulatory rules. Therefore, we figured out that the outcome of private firms listing is positive, and China's economic reform will be a step-by-step process. 相似文献