科技革命与粮食安全

文章运用投入产出现价序列表 ,对安徽 10年间需求结构变动特征 ,以及投资对消费需求的拉动作用作了定量分析 ,指出结构调整需注意的问题 ,主张继续实行积极的财政扩张政策。     

技术寻求、开放式自主创新与中国企业的海外投资战略

随着经济全球化趋势的加强和企业间竞争程度的加剧，技术优势在企业竞争中的地位急剧上升，技术寻求型对外直接投资现象日益突出。文章分析了企业通过技术寻求型FDI来获取先进技术初始产权的途径，并提出我国企业实施技术寻求型FDI战略的对策建议。     

论药品专利和公共健康问题——以人权和“价值平衡”理论为视角

WTO建立的TRIPS协议将包括药品在内的一切发明都纳入可以给予专利保护的范围，这使发展中国家在解决本国因艾滋病、结核病和疟疾等传染病引起的公共健康问题时，和发达国家相关药品的专利保护之间产生冲突。从当前全球的公共健康现状出发，运用人权和“价值平衡”理论对此分析，可以得出这样的结论：作为基本人权，发展中国家人民的生命健康权应该优于知识产权加以保护。     

发达国家对发展中国家的新直接投资

发达国家投资厂商对发展中国家的直接投资已发生了很大变化,传统直接投资以投资者持有足够股权对投资项目保持有效控制的活动方式,新直接投资是以其他方式不同程度地参与控制,或只参与收益分享而不参与控制。新直接投资是由传统直接投资、间接融资、纯国际贸易相结合而形成的国际经济活动,反映了投资的实质性特征。     

New development: Gender (responsive) budgeting—a reflection on critical issues and future challenges

Gender budgeting needs to become institutionalized more strongly in our societies and public policies. The article suggests some of the possible challenges to be taken into consideration to make it ‘work’, including availability of technical capacities and data, securing support in the political agenda, involving stakeholders, balancing spontaneity and standardization, and considering wider sources of inequality.     

R&D Spillovers for Public R&D Productivity

ABSTRACT

This paper empirically investigates whether the productivity of a public (government-funded) R&D project improves when the aggregate R&D investment in the same technology field increases. Based on the unique project level data that cover almost entire public R&D projects in Korea, this paper shows that aggregate investment in other public R&D projects in the same technology field increases a public R&D project’s outputs both independent of its project expenditure (additive spillover effects) and interactive with its project expenditure (multiplicative spillover effects). The spillover effects from the aggregate private R&D investment in the same technology field also exist, but to a much lesser extent.     

Foreign Direct Investment in the Enlarged EU: Do Taxes Matter and to What Extent?

Foreign direct investment is of increasing importance in the European Union. This paper estimates the effect of taxes on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and on three sub-components of these flows for the countries of the enlarged European Union. The model in the spirit of gravity equations robustly explains FDI flows between the 25 member states. Sample selection needs to be addressed in the estimation. We show that the different subcomponents of FDI should and indeed do react differently to taxes. After controlling for unobserved country characteristics and common time effects, the top statutory corporate tax rate of both, source and host country, turn insignificant for total FDI and investment into equity. However, high source country taxes clearly increase the probability of firms to re-invest profits abroad and lower the percentage of debt financed FDI. This might reflect profit re-allocation to avoid taxes. Market size factors have the expected signs.

地方政府规模影响因素实证分析

本文从公共服务需求角度出发,运用中国31省面板数据检验了地方政府规模的影响因素。研究发现：（1）我国地方政府规模发展趋势符合瓦格纳法则,同时满足对外经济的效率假说和补偿假说;（2）民族多元化对地方政府规模有显著的正向影响;（3）上期政府收入对政府支出有很大的正向影响,说明二者之间互为因果关系。     

发挥网络平台的作用积极推进政务公开

政务公开网络平台,是依托互联网实现政务公开、满足社会公众服务需求的综合性网络平台。它直接面向社会公众,具有方便快捷、覆盖面广、时效性强和贴进群众生活等特点。积极发挥网络平台的监督作用对于政府管理创新,深化行政管理体制改革,积极推进政务公开,具有十分重要的意义。政府应采取由形象展示向便民服务转变;增加沟通交流,发挥群众的积极性;建立公共信息服务与企业网站的联系体系;加强监督,建立网络平台的保障机制等措施,从而充分发挥网络平台的作用。     

基于模糊层次分析法的房地产投资决策研究

房地产投资项目本身具有一定的模糊性,采用模糊层次分析法,建立模糊一致矩阵,判断各方案在各指标下的权重,然后进行排序,为企业的投资决策提供参考。文章以陕西省某房地产企业选址投资为例,验证了此模型的合理性与可行性。