论专业市场对产业集群的带动和提升——基于浙江省义乌市的调查与分析

专业市场和产业集群是中国改革开放以来产生的两种重要制度创新。研究二者互动的内在机理,对进一步发挥各自在推动区域经济发展中的作用很有意义。文章以浙江省义乌市小商品市场以及相关产业为例,结合问卷调查与实地调研所得,研究专业市场如何带动、提升地方产业集群发展。作者认为,专业市场对地方产业集群的带动、提升作用与其本身的性质有着显著关系,并且得到了实证研究的支持。     

国际基础设施建设PPP项目关键绩效指标研究

PPP项目以提高公共产品供给的效率和效能为目标,但在实际操作中却缺乏有效而完善的监控指标,使得公共部门在项目监管中缺少导向和绩效评价的基础与依据,造成了PPP项目的绩效评价缺位和产出不能达到预期目标,制约了PPP模式的发展。以VFM为导向,采用关键绩效指标(Key Performance In dicators,KPI)方法,结合大量文献,构建PPP项目的KPI概念模型。以此作为PPP项目潜在的KPI识别平台,48个PPP项目绩效指标被识别出来。通过全球范围内的问卷调查评判了这些指标的相对重要性,调查结果表明全部指标均是重要的(>3.000),其中31个指标是更加重要的绩效指标(>3.500)。问卷调查的结果成为进一步筛选最关键的绩效指标的基础,为公共部门监控PPP项目绩效和产出提供了坚实的理论基础,也为私人部门特别是我国进入国际PPP市场的企业提高自身绩效提供可供参考的重要依据。     

新企业会计制度执行情况探讨

本文选取了2001年发布的新《企业会计制度》的四个方面(包括资产盘点、存货计价方法和固定资产折旧方法、资产减值准备、会计调整事项)作为研究对象,通过对新企业会计制度执行情况的调查和统计分析,揭示了中国企业执行新制度时的一些行为倾向。     

Teaching Business Ethics in UK Higher Education: Progress and Prospects

A large proportion of students in UK highereducation now study business and management. Although universities might be expected to aimto produce well-rounded graduates, there hasbeen a perception that business schools havetended to take a narrow view of businessstudies, paying little attention to ethicalissues. However, recently there have been somesigns of change. A survey was thereforeconducted to investigate the teaching ofbusiness ethics at both undergraduate andpostgraduate levels in the UK. Althoughprovision is still on a limited scale, signs ofgrowth are evident, with a significantproportion of institutions offering at leastsome business ethics teaching, either within a``mainstream' subject or as a separate module. This provision was reported as being wellreceived by students, but several challengesfor the future were identified, including thesupply of suitably qualified lecturers and theavailability of non-US case study material. The findings provide a baseline for trackingthe future development of business ethics inthe UK. Several suggestions for furtherresearch are also made.     

旅游专业大学毕业生就业影响因素分析

本文试图建立一个反映旅游专业大学生就业与其影响因子之间的定量关系,旨在从学生角度来分析其就业的主要影响因子以及这些因子对就业的影响力程度,从而促进有关就业各方采取针对性的措施,并为促进旅游专业大学生就业的对策分析提供实证基础。     

宁夏中小企业科技服务需求调查研究

以宁夏中小企业科技服务需求为研究对象,对研究开发、技术转移服务等6个方面的服务需求进行分析,同时对宁夏当前的科技服务发展水平、开展的科技服务发展重要程度进行评价分析,得出宁夏中小企业科技服务需求总体旺盛、需求服务种类较多、对区域内科技服务水平满意度一般的基本结论,提出逐步引导中小企业开展研发活动、加强中小企业专业化服务、创新政府管理方式等对策建议,以期为宁夏更好的开展科技服务活动提供借鉴参考。     

江苏省自贸区知识产权保护研究

提高知识产权保护水平是激发企业创新动力的重要保障.本文基于江苏省自贸区企业知识产权保护的问卷调查,发现江苏省自贸区企业内部知识产权保护链条尚未形成,外部知识产权管理与服务水平不到位.应加大政府支持力度,助推自贸区企业内部知识产权创造、申请、运用、管理,完善知识产权外部管理与服务供给机制,多部门协同,推动自贸区知识产权保...     

敏感问题调查中传统模型的问卷设计

传统的敏感问题调查大多采用随机化回答技术(RRT),该方法需要使用一套随机化装置,耗时耗财,缺乏现实操作性,因而在社会调查中并未得以推广。通过提出一系列问卷设计来代替传统的各个模型,能够在不改变精度和保护度的前提下,使得调查更加方便、实用、经济。     

江苏省残疾老年女性状况与社会支持机制研究

江苏省一直是全国人口老龄化最严重的省份之一。人口老龄化不仅表现在60岁以上老年人口数量和比例的增加,而且还表现在残疾老年女性人口数量的众多。江苏60岁以上残疾老年人口为287．6万,其中残疾老年女性157．9万,占残疾老年人口总数的54．9％,残疾老年人口性别比为81。随着人口老龄化的进一步发展,加之女性预期寿命普遍较男性长,江苏省残疾老年女性的数量还会进一步增加。残疾老年女性在婚姻、经济、社会保障等方面均处于十分不利的地位,社会支持薄弱,面临一系列生存和发展问题,应引起政府和社会的高度重视。     

Language influence in responses to questionnaires by bilingual respondents: A test of the Whorfian hypothesis

This paper examines how sub-cultural respondents differ in their perceptions and answers to questionnaire items tapping their acculturation and ethnic identity. A related objective is to examine how bilingual respondents exposed to an instrument in the source language perceive it compared to subjects exposed to the instrument in their native language. Prior studies find that respondents can answer differently according to the language of the questionnaire. The framework is based on the Whorfian hypothesis and the Revised Hierarchical Model. About 500 questionnaires are collected from Greek-Canadians residing in Eastern Canada. Findings indicate the presence of several non-invariant factor loadings and covariances, indicating that caution should be exercised when carrying out ethnic identity studies with respondents who are given the choice of the language of the questionnaire. Research on how differences between languages affect consumer information processing and cognitions can shed light on a new form of response style in cross-cultural research.