产学研联盟的隐性知识转移阻碍及互惠性协调研究

产学研联盟是推动区域经济发展的重要载体。产学研联盟的相对优势在于各主体能够通过知识转移,实现知识共享。随着对知识理论的深入研究,隐性知识被视为包含着企业核心能力,是企业成长的关键资源。然而,现阶段大量研究表明产学研联盟的隐性知识转移遭遇阻碍,导致很多核心知识和关键技术难以分享,严重制约产学研联盟的发展。分析产学研联盟的隐性知识转移阻碍成因,从互惠性偏好视角探讨隐性知识转移阻碍的协调机制对于推进产学研联盟的健康、长远发展具有现实意义。     

中印经济比较与合作

我国和印度在经济结构上形成鲜明对比,我国以制造业为核心,印度靠服务业带动。跨越了制造业的印度,虽然经济发展速度不如我国,但印度的经济发展质量超过我国。我们的“世界工厂”地位其实存在许多问题,而印度制造业正快马加鞭,将挑战我国的“世界工厂”地位。我国服务业发育严重不良,我国可以从印度的发展中学到不少的经验,最重要的经验就是印度强大的服务业。中国和印度的互补性合作将创造中印双赢的局面。     

知识生产激励锦标赛模型研究

本文以互惠偏好及其与制度共生演化为切入点,反思现有知识生产激励锦标赛模型对知识生产者互惠偏好演化路径的影响,揭示导致知识生产激励扭曲的偏好根源,提出必须根据当今团队知识生产的特点,建立与互惠偏好相融合的知识生产激励制度,使互惠偏好在知识生产合作中得到强化,促进知识生产效率的提高和知识生产的和谐可持续。     

物流服务创新与物流需求关系研究——基于共生理论视角

物流服务与物流需求之间的关系日益紧密,本文从生态学共生理论视角分析物流服务创新与物流需求之间的关系。在对相关理论进行分析的基础上,以无水港为服务创新案例,提出了基于共生关系的物流服务创新与物流需求之间的相互作用机制,并结合共生理论,分析了在不同共生模式下,物流需求与物流服务创新之间的关系。研究发现,在互惠型共生关系下,物流服务创新与物流需求达到良性互动,实现物流企业与客户的共同发展。     

三角高程测量在铁路线路复测中的应用

由于全站仪三角高程测量不受地形的限制,因此利用全站仪三角高程测量进行山区三、四等水准路线测量已经成为主要方法。文章主要介绍全站仪三角高程测量在山西中南部铁路通道ZNTJ-4标段水准线路复测中的应用,并对该水准线路复测结果进行分析。实践表明,全站仪三角高程测量完全可以取代三、四等水准测量,并有取代二等水准测量的趋势。     

基于社会偏好理论的网络道德问题治理

针对虚拟网络环境下道德治理的难点,以及网络道德异于传统道德的新特质的挑战,提出网络道德治理的困境,很大程度上源于研究分析工具的不充分。尝试引入社会偏好理论,借用该理论所内蕴的公平、互惠、合作、信任等思想,提出了网络道德治理的若干着眼点,以期对现阶段的网络道德治理提供些许借鉴和启发。     

Analyzing reciprocal relationships by means of the continuous-time autoregressive latent trajectory model

Over the past decades, several analytic tools have become available for the analysis of reciprocal relations in a non-experimental context using structural equation modeling (SEM). The autoregressive latent trajectory (ALT) model is a recently proposed model [BOLLEN and CURRAN Sociological Methods and Research (2004) Vol. 32, pp. 336–383; CURRAN and BOLLEN New Methods for the Analysis of Change (2001) American Psychological Association, Washington, DC], which captures features of both the autoregressive (AR) cross-lagged model and the latent trajectory (LT) model. The present article discusses strengths and weaknesses and demonstrates how several of the problems can be solved by a continuous-time version: the continuous-time autoregressive latent trajectory (CALT) model. Using SEM to estimate the exact discrete model (EDM), the EDM/SEM continuous-time procedure is applied to a CALT model of reciprocal relations between antisocial behavior and depressive symptoms.     

Relational Norms in Interfirm Exchanges: From Transactional Cost Economics to the Service-Dominant Logic

Purpose: This article investigates the implication and importance of the service-dominant (S-D) logic to the increasingly relevant study and practice of Interorganizational relational exchange. It points out that relational exchange theory (norms) is an earlier reflection of the S-D logic. Recognizing a need for the transactional cost economics (TCE) framework to address bilateral or hybrid types of exchanges, marketing channel researchers have for over twenty years incorporated relational exchange theory (RET) and TCE to investigate problems of formal contract, environmental uncertainty, power/dependency, and opportunism. However, some theoreticians view relational modes of exchange to be broader in scope than that studied within TCE. We propose a conceptual framework that incorporates TCE constructs with S-D logic principles in order to provide a rich contemporary guide for future relational exchange research and practice.

Methodology/Approach: We first expose the essential elements of the S-D logic and describe relational exchange theory and the problems generated by TCE. Database searches reveal a continuous stream of fifty empirical studies between 1988 and 2009 in which Macneil's relational norms were operationalized in the context of interfirm exchanges. The studies are analyzed from the viewpoint of TCE and the emerging S-D logic. The empirical findings were also discussed in terms of their contribution to validating a fundamental premise of the S-D logic. Subsequently, using S-D logic's conception of operant resources, we suggest several avenues for developing questions and conducting future relational norms research.

Empirical Findings: The findings validate the fundamental assumption of S-D logic, that relational exchange is instrumental in the co-creation of value (exchange performance) whether service is rendered directly or indirectly through goods or a combination of both. Exchange performance is better when the formal contract exists within a relational context. Relational exchange is effective in contexts of both high and low environmental uncertainty, may attenuate the negative effects of power/dependency differences and mitigate opportunistic behavior.

Originality/Value/Contribution: This article is a comprehensive review of relational norms research. It links the empirical findings conducted within the combined conceptual approaches of relational exchange theory and the TCE framework. It provides a comprehensive discussion of the essentials of the S-D logic and its compatibility with previous relational norm research. It outlines an S-D logic inspired framework for future research linking operant resources (knowledge, skills, and technology) to relational norms, facilitators of service-for-service, and value co-creation in interorganizational exchange networks.     

资本共生模式、企业治理结构及利益相关者财务

运用共生理论分析企业这一共生体中人力资本与物质资本的共生模式，以及两在价值创造中的不同作用及地位的转变；探讨企业治理结构中权利主体安排的合理性，确立人力资本所有与物质资本所有相结合的复合财务主体，即利益相关财务。     

Volunteer tourism: at the crossroads of commercialisation and service?

Volunteer tourism as a phenomenon and as a market has come a long way since its ideologically driven early days. It is now an established and ever commercialised market that meets the demand for a different travel experience for the more morally conscious traveller, while at the same time it provides opportunities for economic gain for the organisations that act as brokers of such experiences. This interaction raises several ethical issues in terms of serving a mission while making economic gains. In general, there is an acceptable relationship between monetary gain and altruistic service, within the context of enlightened self-interest provided that the beneficiary of economic gains diverts profits into serving their mission. This paper examines the supply for volunteer tourism for evidence of commercialisation and profit-driven behaviour and investigates a relationship between monetary gain and serving a mission by creating public goods.