全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13001篇 |
免费 | 673篇 |
国内免费 | 280篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1284篇 |
工业经济 | 753篇 |
计划管理 | 2776篇 |
经济学 | 2704篇 |
综合类 | 1548篇 |
运输经济 | 149篇 |
旅游经济 | 175篇 |
贸易经济 | 1387篇 |
农业经济 | 1668篇 |
经济概况 | 1510篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 247篇 |
2022年 | 267篇 |
2021年 | 404篇 |
2020年 | 475篇 |
2019年 | 375篇 |
2018年 | 342篇 |
2017年 | 450篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 468篇 |
2014年 | 829篇 |
2013年 | 1244篇 |
2012年 | 985篇 |
2011年 | 994篇 |
2010年 | 827篇 |
2009年 | 698篇 |
2008年 | 857篇 |
2007年 | 822篇 |
2006年 | 840篇 |
2005年 | 633篇 |
2004年 | 397篇 |
2003年 | 339篇 |
2002年 | 254篇 |
2001年 | 195篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
21.
Thomas C. Powell 《战略管理杂志》1992,13(7):551-558
Since 1970, over forty empirical studies have examined the performance consequences of formal strategic planning. This line of research has drawn heavy criticism from reviewers on methodological grounds, and has produced confusing, apparently contradictory results. This article reevaluates the planning-performance relationship from a resource perspective, arguing that strategic planning does not satisfy the criteria for sustainable competitive advantage– although it may produce economic value, it is easily imitated and may be substitutable. The article suggests that previous studies produced inconsistent results because they did not account for the dissemination of strategic planning over time, or for industry differences in strategic planning factor markets. An empirical test in two industries finds that formal strategic planning and financial performance are unrelated in a ‘planning equilibrium’ industry, but positively related in an industry with strategic planning factor market imperfections. 相似文献
22.
G. H. BURROWS 《Abacus》1994,30(1):50-64
The extent to which allocated common costs should influence business decisions remains controversial in management accounting. In the finance and investment literature this issue is generally ignored or dismissed by appeals to the'incremental' principle. This article presents an historical analysis of allocations in long-run investing and pricing decisions. It is demonstrated that seminal figures in the development of both investment and price theory were conscious of the need for firms to cover common costs and generally favoured some form of allocation. The anti-allocationist position is shown to be of relatively recent origin and to have caused an inconsistency in the management accounting literature in the treatment of common costs. European costing theory is shown to have been consistently allocationist. Evidence of a return in the recent U.S. literature to the older Anglo-American, and continuing European, allocations tradition is presented. 相似文献
23.
Carlos N. Bouza 《Metrika》2002,56(2):171-179
The estimation of the population mean when ranked set sampling [rss] is used for selecting the sample and non responses [nr]
are present, is studied. The nr stratum is sub sampled using simple random sampling with replacement. Two strategies are analyzed.
One of them is based on the selection of a sub sample from the nr in each cycle. The other uses sub samples selected among
the nr in each rank.
The accuracy of the proposed estimators is characterized by the corresponding expected variances. Simulations and real life
data are used for analyzing the behavior of them.
Acknowledgements: This paper was developed partially during the visit of the author to Université des Antilles et Gouyane. The author gratefully
acknowledges the helpful suggestions of the referees and thanks the support of DAAD for visiting Humboldt University where
a version of the paper version was made. 相似文献
24.
由于农业的弱质性及在国民经济发展中的基础地位,农村金融组织在农村经济及整个国民经济稳定发展中发挥着不可或缺的作用。中国农村金融组织也有一个生存、发展的制度变迁过程。本文在研究了合作经济及农村金融组织在农村经济发展中的作用的基础上,重点研究了法国的农村金融体系在法国国民经济中的作用,并进一步探讨了中国农村金融组织的生存条件、制度变迁及发展。 相似文献
25.
高校隐性德育资源的开发与建设 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
郝玉梅 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2006,4(1)
隐性德育问题是当前德育问题的重要前沿性课题。随着德育学科的科学发展以及教育的现代化趋势,重视并充分利用隐性德育资源促进高校大学生的全面发展,已经成为当前高校德育(或思想政治教育)改革的一个重要趋势。在高校中,隐性德育是相对显性德育而言的,是高校整体德育的有机组成部分,隐性德育资源对学生的发展起到潜移默化的影响和塑造作用。本文从高校隐性德育资源的内涵、开发与建设的原则和途径等方面进行阐述,意在引起对高校隐性德育资源的重视,合理开发和建设。 相似文献
26.
Most decision making research in management accounting remains focused on cost information in a production context. Little is known on the relevance of customer profifitability analysis (CuPA) reports, which more accurately reflect revenue and marketing support variations acrosscustomers, for marketing decisions. This study uses an experimental design to examine the impact of such reports on resource allocation decisions (that affect the firm's profits) in marketing environments varying in complexity. The main result of the experiment suggests that the value of CuPA reports depends on the complexity of the marketing setting. Only in a highly complex marketing setting do they enhance resource allocation decisions and resultant firm profitability. Conversely, in the simple marketing environment, decision makers can combine their traditional volume-based cost data with other available types of feedback to perform as well as under a more accurate CuPA report. These findings on complexity contrast with those of a prior study in a production context ( Gupta and King, 1997 ). It is argued that improvements in the current research design, in the form of regularly updated profitability reports and concerning accuracy, increase the relevance of CuPA reports in a complex marketing setting. 相似文献
27.
The paper examines how hospital cost efficiency has reacted to extensive horizontal integrations of hospitals and rapid growth of managed care in the US health care industry. Cost efficiency is estimated by using panel data approaches to relax the assumptions for the hospital effects imposed in earlier studies. The paper shows that higher managed care penetration over time is associated with greater hospital efficiency, and higher market concentration is positively associated with efficiency when markets are highly competitive or highly concentrated. 相似文献
28.
从稀缺性、难以模仿性、不可替代性三个角度论述特殊人力资源是现代企业的核心战略资源,依高层管理者具备的不同管理理念及企业所处的不同发展模式指出对企业的人力资源必须实行动态策略管理,并有针对性地提出人力资源部门的具体设置与运作方式。 相似文献
29.
Usha Chowdhary 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2002,26(2):128-133
Three denim jeans products from the same manufacturer with differentiated pricing and labels (antiqued, sandblasted, and stonewashed) were used to determine the relationship between price and quality. Both qualitative and quantitative procedures were used to analyse the garments. All three jeans were made of twill weave with 3 × 1 repeat. Both structural and performance characteristics were compared using standardized tests. Analysis of variance was used to compare the selected structural and performance characteristics among the three jeans products. Tukey’s HSD tests were used for post hoc multiple comparisons for three jeans. The findings revealed that despite the fact that all three jeans products were from the same store, and that the fabrics used the same weave, degree and direction of twist, the jeans differed significantly for several structural and performance characteristics. Several possibilities for future research were explored. 相似文献
30.
We evaluate the appropriateness of regulation within the Canadian cable television industry by applying both parametric and non-parametric approachesto measure scale efficiency. Although we begin with a sample offering adequatedegrees of freedom for parametric estimation, important policy issues lead us toconsider further estimation over sub-samples. Since some of these sub-samplesare small enough that parametric models cannot guarantee reliable estimates, weobtain production characteristics non-parametrically through data envelopmentanalysis. The nonparametric results for scale efficiency support the parametricresults. We find evidence against a natural monopoly argument that might havejustified continuation of the mandated monopolization of Canadian cable televisionservice. By the end of the sample period, there were no longer substantial economiesof scale in most relevant markets. 相似文献