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51.
郑东朝 《石油化工技术经济》2002,18(2):12-13,18
入世以后上海石化面临的竞争日趋激烈,合资的乙烯装置凭借其规模大,技术先进的优势对上海石化构成竞争态势,上海石化须集中资金、发展乙烯、从而带动乙烯及其乙烯下游产品的发展,扩大规模,提高经济效益,使上海石化的实力迅速增强。 相似文献
52.
李雪 《吉林省经济管理干部学院学报》2002,16(5):26-28
城市化问题是当代社会经济发展的重大问题,是涉及到自然资源的合理开发利用,农村人口转化、剩余劳动力的走向以及城市工业、第三产业发展的关键问题。 相似文献
53.
KENNETH J. KLASSEN JEFFREY A. PITTMAN MARGARET P. REED STEVE FORTIN 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2004,21(3):639-680
We provide evidence on the impact of tax incentives and financial constraints on corporate R&D expenditure decisions. We contribute to extant research by comparing R&D expenditures in the United States and Canada, thereby exploiting the differences in the two countries' R&D tax credit mechanisms and generally accepted accounting principles. The two tax incentive mechanism designs are consistent with differing views of the degree of financial constraints faced by firms in these economies. Our sample also allows us to explore the effects of capitalizing R&D on Canadian firms. Employing a matched design, we document relations between tax credit incentives and R&D spending consistent with both Canadian and U.S. public companies responding as though they are not financially constrained. We estimate that the Canadian credit system induces, on average, $1.30 of additional R&D spending per dollar of taxes forgone while the U.S. system induces, on average, $2.96 of additional spending. We also find that firms that capitalize R&D costs in Canada spend, on average, 18 percent more on R&D. Collectively, this evidence is important to the ongoing debates in both countries concerning the appropriate design of incentives for R&D and is consistent with the assumptions found in the U.S. tax credit system, but not those found in the Canadian system. 相似文献
54.
MA Xiao-hong 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(5):55-58
Under the international textile trade development condition, the author analyzes the international textile trade market and the situation of Chinese textile trade after China entry into WTO, reveals the influence of the world textile trade development on Chinese textile trade, and proposes a series 相似文献
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57.
China's Regional Disparity and Its Policy Responses 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Minjia Chen Yongnian Zheng 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2008,16(4):16-32
The fruits of China's rapid economic development over the 3 decades have not been distributed fairly across different regions. Using data from a sample of 815 Chinese listed firrns during 1998-2004, our error-correction investment model showes evidence of different financial constraints on firms' investment in different regions. We argue that China's regional development policies have contributed greatly to the regional inequalities. To control the rising inequality, China has shifted its focus from the coast to the interior regions. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the government to direct the economy, as market mechanisms now have afar greater influence on the economy than the government does. The people-centered approach of the current leadership has meant that substantial attention has been placed on regional development disparities in an attempt to build a "harmonious society. " China needs further extensive reforms if all the measures for reducing regional disparity are to be effective. 相似文献
58.
BAO Jian-bo ZHAO Ya-ting 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(8):46-48
This article analyzes the contribution of modern service industry to the economic development in six aspects: the modern service industry can promote economic growth, expand employment, promote economic restructuring, enhance the level of urbanization, improve people's standard of living and help enterprises to convert business ideas. 相似文献
59.
A variety of recent leader development programs have focused on improving leaders' emotional and interpersonal competencies. Decades of leadership research suggest that these “people skills” are crucial for leader effectiveness. This paper reviews the history of these leader development programs as well as research on emotional and interpersonal competencies. Suggestions for grounding leader development programs in sound research on emotional and social competencies, as well as an agenda for future research on the development of leader emotional and interpersonal skills, are provided. 相似文献
60.
奥运会与举办城市的经济发展存在一定的相关关系。本研究表明,北京具有非典型性奥运经济形态,同时又存在若干非奥运经济的矛盾,有必要通过引导投资与消费、调整结构、按照市场化模式开发利用场馆、深化科技体制改革、推动跨地区要素流动与重组等形式实现可持续发展。同时,对利益受损者加以补偿。 相似文献