我国农村小额信贷未来发展路径探析

建设社会主义新农村需要大量的资金投入,特别是小额农贷对农民致富持续发展无疑又是举足轻重。本文首先分析了我国农村小额信贷存在的问题,进而指出了其未来的发展路径。得出邮政储蓄银行在农村小额信贷业务方面大有可为。最后分析了邮政储蓄银行农村小额信贷风险的防范措施。     

Social Mobility in Nineteenth Century Rural Sweden – A Micro Level Analysis

Abstract

Pre-industrial rural societies have often been pictured as stationary and immobile both in geographical and social terms. In the last decades this image has begun to change, especially as regards geographical mobility, while our knowledge of social mobility of rural pre-industrial Europe is still rudimentary. This study focuses on social attainment and mobility in a rural community of nineteenth-century southern Sweden, making use of high quality micro-level demographic and socioeconomic data. We show that intergenerational social mobility was quite frequent. Downward mobility was more prevalent than upward, and also increased over time. Social attainment and mobility were determined by a combination of inherited factors and individual agency. Social origin was of major importance, and so was the social origin of the spouse, which points to the crucial role played by partner selection in determining individual social outcome. Availability of networks as measured by place of birth also played a role in social achievement.     

“克隆”银行卡纠纷民事责任的认定

近年来,银行卡引发的持卡人起诉金融机构承担卡内资金丢失纠纷案件已成为审判机关民商事审判的热点、难点问题。判研案件性质的界定和裁判规则的明细统一,以期使司法行为的引领功能得到有效的发挥。     

网络银行发展的现状、问题及对策

网络银行是信息化时代银行业的新型产物,成本低,发展前景广阔.介绍我国网络银行的产生和发展历程,分析其发展现状和存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,旨在促进网络银行健康发展.     

城乡居民收入分配及城镇化对总消费的影响研究

城乡收入分配对总消费的影响，受制于城镇化水平的高低。建立考虑人口因素的城乡收入分配影响总消费模型，分析我国农村居民收入占总收入比重以及城镇化率与总消费的关系，结果表明：我国农村居民收入比重的扩大和城镇化率的提高都有助于扩大我国居民总消费，但城镇化率超过一定水平时不利于城乡收入分配调节。因此，基于我国城乡收入差距大且农村收入比重下降的情况，我国扩大内需的战略选择应是：先调整收入分配结构，增加农村居民收入比重，提高农村居民工资性收入，从而提高总体消费水平；再在此基础上提高城镇化率，进一步增加总消费。     

浅议德国的关系型融资

近年来,银行与企业之间的关系型融资在世界范围内得到广泛运用。在美、日、德等发达国家,关系型融资已成为企业外部融资的一条有效途径,并对企业的经营管理产生着重要的影响。本文总结分析了德国关系型融资模式的特点,希望能够对我国企业的外部融资有一定的指导意义。     

The Struggle for Alternatives: NGOs' Responses to the World Development Report 2008

This paper analyzes the response by NGOs to the 2008 World Development Report (WDR08). It does so at two levels of analysis, which in turn reflect two possible ways of reading the WDR08. The first is to read the WDR08 as a document for policy guidance on 'agriculture for development'. In this respect the paper shows how NGOs expose and challenge the WDR08's optimism for the benign impact of unregulated agribusiness investment on poverty reduction, and put forward a convincing alternative. The second, and politically more fertile, way of reading the WDR08 is to make sense of its numerous internal contradictions. These contradictions are functional to the World Bank's hegemonic effort of establishing a common, and broader, agenda for rural development. Having highlighted the WDR08's incoherent messages on (i) rural labour markets and their role in poverty reduction and (ii) what constitutes the most promising driver of poverty reduction in agriculture (returns from wage labour vs from own account farming), the paper documents NGOs' failure to detect and politically exploit these contradictions.     

The employment environment for youth in rural South Africa: A mixed-methods study

South Africa has high youth unemployment. This article examines the predictors of youth employment in rural Agincourt, Mpumalanga Province. A survey of 187 out-of-school 18 to 24 year olds found that only 12% of women and 38% of men were currently employed. Men with skills/training were significantly more likely to report employment, mostly physical labour (adjusted odds ratio: 4.5; confidence interval: 1.3, 15.3). In-depth interviews with 14 of the youth revealed that women are perceived more suitable for formal employment, which is scarce, informing why women were more likely to pursue further education and yet less likely to be employed. Ten key informants from local organisations highlighted numerous local youth employment resources while, in contrast, all youth in the sample said no resources were available, highlighting a need for the organisations to extend their services into rural areas. Because these services are focused on entrepreneurship, programmes to increase financial literacy and formal employment opportunities are also needed.     

Several major issues on deepening state-owned enterprises reform

This paper evaluates the situations that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) reform in the new round are likely to be happened, proposes theoretical innovation will play an essential role in the current deepening SOEs reform; and emphasizes several important issues that need to be taken to help ensure the success, including: clear objectives and important tasks; exploring different ways of implementing SOEs reform; to further improve the state-owned capital management system, and so on.     

中法银行保险发展的比较与经验借鉴

与法国银行保险相比较,我国银行保险在银行保险产品、保险利益分配、监管环境方面需要积极的借鉴,我国银行保险发展应该在组建金融控股公司模式,确立清晰的银行产品战略,构建银行,保险公司和客户三方利益分配模式,提供宽松的监管环境、推进一体化监管体系建设方面进行相应的变革。