科技银行经营环境分析——以广东为例

科技银行经营环境包括高新技术产业发展程度、经济与金融发展状况、政策法规等。广东科技银行机构既有市场需求、经济金融环境及政策环境等方面较有利发展条件,也受到信用体系和担保体系建设滞后和风险投资相对落后等因素制约。     

Barriers to Elderly Consumers’ Use of Support Services: Community Support in Japan’s Super-Aged Society

ABSTRACT

Rural areas need support services to help elderly people sustain their ordinary lives, especially in light of today’s aging societies. In Japan, nonprofit organizations and residents’ associations, which are based in local relationships, provide support services aimed at helping the elderly with their daily buying behavior. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the barriers preventing the use of such support services. We collect 133 respondents from semi-structured interviews through door-to-door visits using snowball sampling to show that there are three such barriers: lifestyle, capability, and trust. Furthermore, we discussed measures to reduce these barriers using our results of correlation analysis and analysis of variance. Our findings have implications for a new direction in social marketing for elderly people. As societies continue to age and highly accessible services become ever more necessary, the insights of our study will be applicable not only in Japan but across the world.     

Large Family Card as an Instrument of Supporting Families With Many Children

The aim of the article is to assess the efficacy of the large family card and its relevance to the real needs of families with many children, using the example of Poland. The large family card is a general term standing for locally implemented programmes that are aimed at families with many children. The idea behind the programme is to create a positive image of a large family. The very name of the programme serves the purpose of combating negative stereotypes and presenting large families as active and resourceful. The paper presents the results of empirical research conducted with cardholders and implementers of programs in selected Polish cities （questionnaire survey and focus group interviews with participants and interviews with program coordinators from 15 programs）. Empirical research was conducted in the period from December 2013 to April 2014, and was funded by the National Science Centre. The study included all programs started by the end of2011. The conclusions enable a number of anomalies and weaknesses of the programs to be seen and indicate directions for further development of this promising initiative. The program is perceived very positively by large families, although it has little influence on family situation. Apart from its positive impact on the diversification of sports and recreation activities, it does not basically play any role in supporting the condition of the family. Neither healthcare nor the educational aspect is attractive enough to interest the family. The basic reason for the low quality of programs is primarily the lack of proper communication and knowledge about the real problems affecting large families.     

科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚对创新效率的影响

在建设创新型国家进程中,科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚已成为优化创新资源配置进而推动创新发展的重要载体。采用2009—2017年中国28个样本省区市的相应数据,运用网络SBM-DEA模型和面板Tobit模型,检验科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚对高技术制造业技术研发阶段和成果转化阶段创新效率的影响及区域差异,结果表明：在样本期间样本地区高技术制造业的创新效率整体较低,且成果转化效率低于技术研发效率;科技服务业与高技术制造业的协同集聚水平有待提升,并呈东、中、西部地区梯度递减格局;从总体来看,无论是在技术研发阶段还是在成果转化阶段,科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚的创新效率促进效应均显著;这种创新效率促进效应,在东部地区的技术研发阶段和成果转化阶段均显著,而中部地区仅在成果转化阶段显著,西部地区仅在技术研发阶段显著。因此,应积极引导和促进科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚,充分发挥其促进创新效率的作用,并通过技术交易市场化促进成果转化;同时,应结合区域比较优势培育竞争优势,推进产业集聚的区域差别化发展。     

我国大学科技园建设与发展策略

本文在总结分析我国大学科技园建设绩效和存在问题的基础上，对今后大学科技园发展的战略目标、建设模式和运行机制等提出了对策建议。     

基于合法性视角下中国跨国企业双重劣势对企业绩效的影响研究

通过对“十三五”以来中国科协所属全国学会服务科技经济融合的使命和宗旨、组织建设、内部治理以及相关工作实践等方面的数据分析,结合对国外典型科技社团经验的分析,总结出全国学会服务科技经济融合的能力现状,剖析全国学会服务科技经济融合存在的内生动力不足、内部治理结构难以适应工作需求、科技供给服务体系构建不完善等三方面不足,提出明确职责定位、完善内部治理、建立长效机制、优化服务产品等四方面建议。     

黑龙江省科技产业发展的现状及对策研究

科技产业的发展程度是衡量一个国家和地区经济发展水平的重要指标之一，对促进经济发展、提高科技水平及推动社会发展具有重要的现实意义。目前，黑龙江省科技产业仍然存在产学研合作程度不够、科技企业规模较小、科技服务业水平不高等问题。为此提出实施加大产学研结合力度、完善总体规划、支持科技产业发展机制等方案，以促进黑龙江省的科技产业发展。     

Agenda for the Housing Market

The housing market is the theme of the Reports to the 2008 Annual Meeting of the Royal Netherlands Economic Association. Current housing market policies in the Netherlands generate substantial welfare losses. The direct and indirect subsidies on housing distort the housing market, house moving behaviour, the labour market and the asset portfolio of households. The welfare loss is estimated at more than 6 billion euro per year. In addition, physical planning restrictions cost at least 3 billion euro per year, a price which is paid for the conservation of open space and nature, especially in the Green Heart of the Randstad. Developments on the housing market over the last fifteen years and the sizeable welfare losses from current policies are sufficient reason to develop an agenda for reform. The Reports suggest several elements for such an agenda, including a gradual reduction of housing subsidies in the owner–occupier sector as well as in the rental sector, an easier land policy to better meet the qualitative housing needs of the population, and an extension of the social tasks for the housing societies.