论信托财产权的三重二元结构

我国信托法有关信托财产权配置不明、当事人权利义务不清等问题不解决,即使银监会转变对信托公司的监管思路也无法从根本上化解信托兑付危机。构建信托财产权的“三重二元”结构,即信托财产权包含信托财产物权和债权,信托财产物权由受托人和受益人分别享有,信托财产债权由受托人注意义务和对信托财产享有的债权构成,或可廓清信托公司不能兑付信托计划时的责任承担,赋予受益人竞合性请求权,既可化解刚性兑付危机,亦保障了受益人权益。     

The Prosecution of Public Figures and the Separation of Powers. Confusion within the Executive Branch – A Conceptual Framework

Criminal investigation and prosecution of politicians, top civil servants and other public figures are topics frequently discussed in the media. The nature of the investigating or prosecuting authority varies between countries – from the general public prosecutor, through magistrates to independent counsels or parliamentary investigation commissions. This paper analyzes the role and status of public prosecutors within the separation of powers-concept. Prosecutors are usually part of the executive and not the judicial branch, which implies that they do not enjoy the same degree of independence as judges, and are ultimately subordinated to the directives of the minister of justice or the government. Conflicts of interest may hence arise if members of government can use the criminal process for their own or partisan interests. The incentives of public prosecutors in different jurisdictions are compared.     

Conditions Ensuring the Decomposition of Asset Demand for All Risk-Averse Investors

Abstract

The paper explores how the demand for a risky asset can be decomposed into an investment effect and a hedging effect by all risk-averse investors. This question has been shown to be complex when considered outside of the mean-variance framework. Dependence among returns on the risky assets is restricted to quadrant dependence and it is found that the demand for one risky asset can be decomposed into an investment component based on the risk premium offered by the asset and a hedging component used against the fluctuations in the return on the other risky asset. The paper also discusses how the class of quadrant-dependent distributions is related to that of two-fund separating distributions. This contribution opens up the search for broader distributional hypotheses suitable to asset demand models. Examples are discussed.     

信息对称的新探索

笔者在以往信息对称研究基础上,结合撰写博士学位论文,对此研究成果进行了重新梳理和细化,对实现信息对称的"三九四"工程继续深化研究,运用综评论分析法、层次分析法,创造性地提出实施九大机制的三种崭新技术,即信息分离技术、信息还原技术和信息核对技术,以期实现信息对称,从根本上改变公司治理。     

终极控股股东与会计稳健性——基于金字塔股权结构视角

运用Basu模型,采用我国上市公司2010—2012年数据,就在金字塔股权结构条件下终极控股股东特征以及金字塔股权结构特征对上市公司会计稳健性的影响进行研究,得出以下结论：终极控股股东的两权分离度与会计稳健性呈现显著的负相关关系;终极控股股东的现金流权与会计稳健性呈现显著的正相关关系;终极控股股东对上市公司的控制权与会计稳健性呈现显著的负相关关系;当终极控股股东为政府类型时,公司的会计稳健性要大于非政府类型的公司;金字塔股权结构的层级与会计稳健性呈现负相关关系。     

Flexibility at the Margin and Labor Market Volatility in OECD Countries*

We study the business‐cycle behavior of segmented labor markets with flexibility at the margin (e.g., just affecting fixed‐term contracts). We present a matching model with temporary and permanent jobs (i) where there is a gap in the firing costs associated with these types of jobs and (ii) where there are restrictions in the creation and duration of fixed‐term contracts. We show that a labor market with ``flexibility at the margin'' increases the unemployment volatility with respect to one that is fully regulated. This analysis yields new insights into the interpretation of the recent volatility changes witnessed in the OECD area.     

中国城市居住分异研究

对城市居住空间的研究是城市社会学的一个重要内容.自建国以来,我国城市居住空间经历了逐渐分异的历史变迁过程.如果不对居住分异加以适当的调控就会出现居住空间极化与隔离问题.城市居住空间极化是社会不公正在居住空间上的表现.城市政治经济转变与城市规划、土地制度改革与房地产开发、住房制度改革与住房商品化是转型过程中城市居住分异形成的三个主要原因.扩大中等收入群体规模、增加社会自组织力量、制定公正的社会政策是优化城市居住空间结构的有效途径.     

“金字塔”结构、两权分离与公司价值

企业的集团化伴随着"金字塔"式的多层控股结构的产生,"金子塔"股权结构带来了控股股东控制权与现金流权的分离,进而对公司价值产生影响。文章运用我国上市公司数据,检验了"金字塔"股权结构、两权分离对公司价值的影响状况与影响机制。研究结论对于加强上市公司监管、完善公司治理、保护中小投资者利益具有重要启示。     

盲分离技术识别发动机的噪声源

以柴油机为研究对象,对盲分离技术识别发动机噪声源进行了研究.用测得的混叠信号,盲分离技术能分离出各个噪声源,从而识别出噪声源.对比其他办法,该办法测试简单、测试仪器少、试验环境的条件要求低.用试验验证了新办法识别噪声源的有效性.     

论程朱重智主义特征及其流弊

程朱理学功夫论的宗旨是格物致知,而格物致知的功夫论则强调泛观博览,即重视通过知识的学习来达到道德培养的目的。但程朱理学的这种重智主义特征的弊端也是显而易见的,特别是当程朱理学官学化后,其理论的各种流弊也显露出来,主要表现为在道德修养上的知行分离、知识学习上的泛滥无归以及重视科举功名的不良世风。