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141.
农药企业社会责任指标体系与评价方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
企业社会责任评价体系是企业履行社会责任的指南和准则,是引导和规范企业行为的信息工具,是农药企业社会责任从定性研究到定量评价、从理论到实践的桥梁和纽带。本文在构建指标体系原则指导下,设计了农药企业社会责任综合评价指标体系,从经济效益、创新能力、产品质量、售后服务、环境保护、员工权益、社区关系和慈善公益八个方面设计指标反映农药企业社会责任评价所包含的主要内容,并利用层次分析法确定了不同子目标和指标的权重,同时就企业间横向比较和单一企业纵向比较两种情形,分别给出了社会责任综合评价的方法。 相似文献
142.
产业集群中大量企业集中在相对较小区域内,这种高密度企业集中会对企业社会网络产生多方面影响。不同类型产业集群在发展过程中呈现许多差异特征,因此企业社会网络特征也非常不同。本研究针对价值链型产业集群与创新型产业集群这两个典型类型产业集群,探讨两种产业集群中企业社会网络特征的差异,并通过实证统计分析来检验不同产业集群类型下企业社会网络特征是否存在显著差异。本研究先通过独立样本T检验证明本研究所取样的两个产业集群分别属于不同类型的产业集群,然后再对不同类型产业集群中企业社会网络四个维度进行独立样本T检验,最终证明不同产业集群类型下企业社会网络特征存在显著差异。 相似文献
143.
Paola Profeta 《International Tax and Public Finance》2002,9(6):651-672
How do demographic factors influence retirement? Using a large cross-country data set, I show that in countries with a larger share of elderly in their population the length of retirement is longer. This result holds true if I control for wealth effects, and when the effective labor force participation rate of the elderly is used instead of the official retirement age. Retirement policies and the social security size are strictly related: a new variable, representing the aggregate relevance of retirement policies, turns out to be significant in explaining the size of social security. Finally, the total amount of social security transfers is positively related with the increase of the elderly population, while in per capita terms this relation is not significant. 相似文献
144.
The Importance of Social Capital to the Management of Multinational Enterprises: Relational Networks Among Asian and Western Firms 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:7
Social capital is an important concept for multinational firms. Firms operating in global markets rarely have adequate resources to compete effectively in global markets; they access the needed resources through formal and informal relationships with other firms. The cultures in Asian countries have emphasized relationships much more strongly than Western firms. Thus, relational capital, based on guanxi (China), kankei (Japan) and inmak (Korea), provides the framework for business dealings in many Asian countries. As a result, the social capital of many Asian firms gives them a potential competitive advantage in global markets. Western firms must develop social capital and learn to manage relational networks to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in global markets. Western firms can learn how to develop and manage social capital from Asian firms. Alternatively, social capital has some disadvantages. Firms are limited by their networks and thus experience opportunity costs and path dependence. Additionally, while Asian firms often have strong network ties in their domestic markets, they have to develop many more ties globally to operate effectively in global markets. As a result, the development and management of social capital has become of critical importance for competitive advantage in global markets. 相似文献
145.
人力资本价值转化模型实证分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文认为人力资本包含了个体资本、群体知识资本、个体社会资本三个方面,并且建立了人力资本各要素的因果关系及其向组织知识资本转化的模型。利用企业问卷调查得到的数据,本文运用结构化方程分析方法和Amos软件,对模型进行了参数估计和分析总结,以此揭示人力资本在组织中积累和转化为组织知识资本的机理,从而为企业的知识管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
146.
Ranking Journals Using Social Science Research Network Downloads 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I use a new approach to rank journals, namely the number and percent frequency of articles a journal publishes that are heavily downloaded from the Social Science Research Network (SSRN). I rank 18 accounting and finance journals, and I identify five journals not considered by the two most recent major published ranking studies of publications by accounting faculty, namely (in rank order): Journal of Financial Economics, Review of Accounting Studies, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Journal of Corporate Finance, and Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting. I show that financial accounting faculties are more likely to post their working papers to SSRN, and papers posted by financial faculties generate more downloads. I mitigate this bias in favor of the financial area by providing separate rankings based on authors in the financial versus non-financial areas. 相似文献
147.
In a two-country model with mobile capital we analyse decentralized social insurance policies. These policies are a compromise between the preferences of workers and capital owners. Due to wage bargaining, worker-based social insurance contributions are borne by capital owners. These contributions affect the profitability of investment, and consequently the direction and size of capital flows. Countries will take account of these effects in determining social insurance policy. Noncooperative decision making results in tax competition and an underprovision of social insurance. In addition, increasing economic integration, represented by increasing capital mobility, could imply a divergence of social insurance levels in the two countries. 相似文献
148.
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150.
建筑企业的社会责任分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合建筑企业特点,分析了建筑企业社会责任的内涵和意义。指出建筑企业必须主动承担起对股东、员工、社会、环境和社区等更多的社会责任,并提出了诸多具体的建议,对树立建筑企业整体形象具有指导意义。 相似文献