油价改革——渐进市场化的蜕变

为了解决国际油价高企情况下我国油价倒挂所产生的炼化环节的亏损和迎接2006年底放开成品油批发市场放开外资进入的挑战，我国开展了成品油定价机制改革。虽然市场化是定价机制改革的总方向，但介于我国市场化条件的不成熟，我国应实行逐步实现市场化的方法，同时要注重配套措施的改革，如对弱势群体的补偿，建立公平有效的成品油市场，建设我国的战略石油储备和石油期货市场，我国只有完善了这些软硬件才能真正的实现油价的市场化。     

Federalism and Conflicts over Principalship. Some Insights into the American Constitutional History

The article provides an economic interpretation of Kelsen's theory of decentralized governments. It helps to distinguish different forms of federalism and in particular the corresponding conflicts of principalship inside the governmental structure. The model is applied to the early American constitutional history and shows how opposed views of agency relationships in the constitution foreshadowed what would later end up in a civil war.     

转变人力资源管理理念应对加入世贸组织挑战

加入WTO对我国人力资源管理产生深刻影响与挑战,促使企业人力资源管理职能发生巨大转变和人力资源新导向的形成。科学认识其职能转换和重新定位,全面掌握对企业人力资源经理人的要求,对于改善管理思想和方法,提高管理级次和水平,具有重要的现实意义。     

Analysis on the Management of Suppliers＇ Purchasing Partnership

This paper is about the study of purchasing cooperation with the supplier. It is through expanding some courses including demand analysis, choosing supplier, founding cooperation relationship formally and strengthening the cooperation, as well as several key questions, such as sourcing strategy, to estimate and select the supplier, authentication management, and purchase of technology.     

Corporate foresight in Europe: from trend based logics to open foresight

The paper analyses the role of corporate foresight (CF) as a future intelligence gathering process, which has come into widespread use in a business context where it is confronted with specific contextual, processual and methodological challenges. The results of a 2005/2006 survey on CF by the University of St Gallen in co-operation with Z_punkt are used as a starting point to provide insights into the goals, methods and use of CF in large corporations. Taking into account the challenges facing CF and the factors considered critical for its success, the paper outlines a historical contextualisation of CF practices from the 1980s onward, identifying the underlying assumptions - the 'dominant logic' - and opting for a new model of CF as 'open foresight'.     

英国国际投资环境解析及其启示

该运用国际投资环境理论剖析了英国在营造其国际投资环境上成功独到的做法：秉承地域之便、实现制度创新、凸现资本效果以及支持性产业互动发展。以此为借鉴，在立足广东，着重围绕以入世为契机，发挥广东特殊的地利优势、打造国际引资环境、提高人才素质、规范人才市场以及努力消除跨化差异等几个方面提出了应对之策。     

虚拟企业与沉没资产的再配置——上海碳素与宜昌碳素企业联盟的实例分析

本文通过实例分析,提出可以用虚拟企业的形式来对企业的沉没资产实施再配置,提高企业的竞争力。     

Is Country Diversification better than Industry Diversification?

In this paper, we develop a framework in which one can examine the source of industry and country diversification by examining their underlying return components. We find that the global cash flow factor explains on average 39% of the variation of country cash flows and global discount rates explain 55% of the variation of country discount rates. These are much less than the explanatory power of the two factors over industry cash flow and discount rate variations, which are 72% and 78% respectively. This suggests that global factors are much less important for return components at country level than at the industry level. As a result, both better diversification of expected returns and cash flows across countries determine the larger benefits of country diversification versus industry diversification. Moreover, emerging markets tend to have much smaller co‐movements of both dividends and expected returns with those of the world, suggesting a lower degree of integration with the world goods and financial markets. Our results cast doubt on the prevailing wisdom that country diversification should be replaced by industry diversification.     

Asymmetric rivalry between strategic groups: response,speed of response and ex ante vs. ex post competitive interaction in the spanish bank deposit market

The objective of this study is to examine asymmetric rivalry between strategic groups in a given industry. Two research hypotheses argue for the existence of asymmetric rivalry in the sense that strategic groups of small companies have a greater degree of response but a slower speed of response to the actions of strategic groups of large companies, than vice versa. To test this, we use an ex post approach that examines the news releases published on the strategic actions and reactions of firms. A third hypothesis compares ex ante competitive expectations with ex post asymmetric rivalry between strategic groups. To test this, we compare ex post news on actions/reactions with an ex ante approach that estimates conjectural variations. The empirical application carried out on bank deposits in the Spanish market defines strategic groups in terms of size due to the historical and institutional conditions of the industry (deregulatory change). The results obtained show that rivalry patterns between strategic groups in terms of company size can be predicted as asymmetric in the sense that smaller bank strategic groups have a greater degree of response (Stackelberg ‘leader–follower’ competitive interaction), and a slower speed of response to the actions of larger bank strategic groups than is found the other way around. Moreover, ex ante expectations of aggressiveness on the part of larger strategic groups characterize greater ex post reactions from the smaller‐size strategic groups. Therefore, the size distribution of strategic groups is valuable to research on complex industries with deregulation changes. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全面预算管理中的重点与难点问题研究

近年来，我国企业在大力推行全面预算管理的过程中，出现了一些急需解决的重点与难点问题，如：预算与战略脱节、预算缺乏严肃性、考核与激励不到位等。针对这些问题，立足于预算管理的整个流程，从战略导向、组织构架和业绩评价3方面提出改进建议，以使预算管理更好的为企业服务。