国有煤炭企业收入分配制度改革研究

分析了煤炭行业作为传统行业,内部收入分配制度中存在的整体收入水平偏低、平均主义倾向以及收入分配关系不合理等主要问题。并针对这些问题明确了收入分配制度改革的总体思路,提出调整收入分配模式、理顺收入分配关系、强化收入分配基础及配套工作等改革措施,对国有企业收入分配制度改革有一定的借鉴意义。     

Integrating uncertain user-generated demand data when locating facilities for disaster response commodity distribution

This paper presents a new facility location problem variant with application in disaster relief. The problem is unique in that both verified data and unverified user-generated data are available for consideration during decision making. The problem is motivated by the recent need of integrating unverified social data (e.g., Twitter posts) with data from more traditional sources, such as on-the-ground assessments and aerial flyovers, to make optimal decisions during disaster relief. Integrating social data can enable identifying larger numbers of needs in shorter amounts of time, but because the information is unverified, some of it may be inaccurate. This paper seeks to provide a “proof of concept” illustrating how the unverified social data may be exploited. To do so, a framework for incorporating uncertain user-generated data when locating Points of Distribution (PODs) for disaster relief is presented. Then, three decision strategies that differ in how the uncertain data is considered are defined. Finally, the framework and decision strategies are demonstrated via a small computational study to illustrate the benefits user-generated data may afford across a variety of disaster scenarios.     

Capital in the Twenty-First Century: Reinterpreting the fundamental contradiction of capitalism

At a theoretical level this article discusses Piketty’s hypothesis that the distribution of income and wealth tends to become more concentrated over time when the rate of return on capital is greater than the growth rate of real output. We develop a post Keynesian model of growth and distribution showing that once capital is differentiated from wealth, the increase in income and wealth concentration actually occurs when the rate of valorization of financial and real estate assets is greater than the growth rate of real output, and that this situation may be triggered by financial liberalization.     

Geographic distribution of suicide and railway suicide in Belgium, 2008–2013: a principal component analysis

This study investigated the geographic distribution of suicide and railway suicide in Belgium over 2008--2013 on local (i.e., district or arrondissement) level. There were differences in the regional distribution of suicide and railway suicides in Belgium over the study period. Principal component analysis identified three groups of correlations among population variables and socio-economic indicators, such as population density, unemployment, and age group distribution, on two components that helped explaining the variance of railway suicide at a local (arrondissement) level. This information is of particular importance to prevent suicides in high-risk areas on the Belgian railway network.     

我国征收遗产税的正义价值论——以代际公平理论为视角

遗产税草案推出至今虽然已有十年时间，但一直没有明确的时间表。近年来社会大众对开征遗产税的呼声越来越高涨，关于免征额的讨论也颇为激烈，原因在于当前我国居民贫富两极分化的态势愈发明显，财富的聚集化和分配不公引发了社会贫富矛盾和一系列社会问题。更值得注意的是，这一矛盾的范围正在从代内向代际扩散。代际公平理论一直以来虽较多地被用于可持续发展和环境保护，但其与税法的税收公平主义有着内在的契合，将其引入税法领域是一个尝试，这一理论对于探究遗产税的征收问题提供了一种思路。     

以政府职能转变推动收入分配改革

收入和财富分配的不平等一直是中国改革发展中的重要问题。针对中国经济的特点,可以从政府改革的角度来研究如何更好地进行收入分配改革。地方政府主导推动地方经济的做法对收入不平等的扩大起了重要作用,加快政府职能转换,是使收入分配改革真正落到实处的破局之处,也是实现收入分配合理化可行的第一步。要改变地方政府的经济职能,降低它直接参与基础设施的程度,改革地方土地财政,建立垂直管理机构,以分散它的一部分经济管理职能,为收入分配改革打开空间。     

高校公寓社区化管理背景下大学生思想政治教育路径研究——基于无锡科技职业学院的调查与分析

高校公寓不仅是学生休息生活的地方,更是学生交流思想、实行自我教育、自我管理和自我服务的重要场所。因此,对高校公寓社区化管理背景下的大学生思想政治教育途径研究就显得尤为重要。通过对无锡科技职业学院学生的调查,掌握学生对公寓社区的认知情况,分析学生对公寓社区大学生思想政治教育的一些意见,并提出了进一步加强和改进公寓社区化管理下的大学生思想政治教育的途径。     

Interpolating the Lorenz Curve: Methods to Preserve Shape and Remain Consistent with the Concentration Curves for Components

C¹‐class interpolation methods that preserve monotonicity and convexity and are thus suitable for the estimation of the Lorenz curve from grouped data are not widely known. Instead, parametric models are usually applied for such estimation. Parametric models, however, have difficulty in accurately approximating every part of income/expenditure distributions. This paper proposes two types of C¹‐class shape‐preserving interpolation methods. One is a piecewise rational polynomial interpolation (proposed independently by Stineman and Delbourgo) that enables consistent interpolation of the concentration curves for income/expenditure components, attaining approximately the same accuracy as that of the existing methods when applied to decile‐grouped data or to more detailed aggregation. Another is a Hybrid interpolation that employs pieces of curves derived from parametric models on end intervals. Empirical comparisons show that the Hybrid interpolation (with the assistance of parametric models for class‐boundary estimation) outperforms the existing methods even when applied to quintile‐grouped data without class boundaries.     

浅析如何做好大三学生辅导员

高校辅导员伴随学生生活的各个阶段,既是高校思想工作的骨干力量,又是大学生健康成长的指导者和引路人。本文通过论述大三学生个人发展分化突出、专业发展差异明显以及心理脆弱等特点,指出为了更好地开展学生工作,为了学生健康成长,大三辅导员老师应该具有奉献精神,关爱学生;应该严于律己,保持积极向上的心态;同时应该与时俱进,培养学生核心价值取向。     

高校大学生体质健康状况分析研究

文章通过查阅资料法,对目前我国高校大学生体质健康状况分析,发现我国普通高校大学生体质健康水平总体有呈逐年下降趋势,大学生身体形态水平总体呈上升趋势,身体机能和身体素质水平总体有所下降,特别是力量素质下降最为明显。