金融危机对苏州出口增长趋势的影响

欧美日是苏州最大的出口市场,拉丁美洲是苏州出口增速最快的市场。金融危机已经影响了欧美日和拉丁美洲的经济增长,造成它们进口需求的下滑,会对苏州出口增速产生较大的负面影响。面对新的挑战,苏州应采取新的思路和对策。由于苏州外向型经济在全国的代表性,其现状和对策的研究将对全国具有较强的借鉴意义。     

Localisation of Industry in Chile, 1895–1967: Mining Cycles and State Policy

Mining cycles have had an enormous impact in the evolution of the localisation of economic activity, in particular of industry, in Chile. The nitrate cycle was characterised by a labour‐intensive extraction process and activity which was geographically very concentrated. The copper cycle was geographically more dispersed and its activity more capital‐intensive. We stress the role played by the State in the latter de‐concentration due to the impact of regional development policies and assess the importance of factor endowments and agglomeration economies, in the localisation of the manufacture.     

Does Outward Foreign Direct Investment Facilitate China's Export Upgrading?

This paper empirically investigates the impact of China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on its export sophistication. Using a provincial‐level panel dataset and applying fixed effects and instrumental variable regression techniques, the study finds that, on average, OFDI has no significant impact on China's export sophistication. However, after the full sample is divided into different regions, the study finds that OFDI has a positive and significant impact on export sophistication in the developed coastal region, but no such impact is observed in the less developed inland regions. Further investigation using a panel threshold model reveals that only when GDP, per capita GDP, human capital, and the research and development intensity of a home economy reach a certain level can OFDI promote export sophistication. The findings suggest that accelerating eco nomic development and increasing absorptive capacity can facilitate the contribution of OFDI to China's export sophistication.     

The impact of destination tariffs on China’s exports: Country,firm, and product perspectives

Based on multi-product heterogeneous firm trade theory, we combine China's customs data with the World Integrated Trade Solution’s (WITS) tariff data from 2002 to 2013 and analyze the impact of destination tariffs on China's exports at the country, firm, and product levels. The results reveal that tariffs had a negative effect on country-level exports and their extensive margins. After controlling for the inter-firm composition effect, tariffs had negative effects on firm-level exports and their intensive margins, but positive effects on their extensive margins. After also controlling for the within-firm export composition effect, tariffs had a negative impact on the exports of core products; however, the negative impact diminished as the core grade and technological content of the products increased. Using these elasticities to analyze Sino-U.S. trade frictions, we determine that the additional U.S. tariffs reduced China's exports of high-tech products more than its medium- and low-tech products.     

外贸出口对中国经济增长影响分析

采用理论与实证分析相结合的方法研究外贸出口对中国经济增长的影响。除分析出口总量外,还将服务贸易出口、货物贸易出口、初级产品出口、工业制品出口以及按照《联合国国际货物标准分类》得到的10个大类产品出口作为变量,分别研究其与GDP的关系。研究结果表明,出口增长能直接带动GDP的增加,并且就业、消费、投资、政府支出、进口也受其影响,从而出口间接刺激经济增长。此外,出口还通过外汇储备、规模经济、技术进步三个方面对经济增长产生影响。     

China and the Global Financial Crisis： Assessing the Impacts and Policy Responses

The present paper explores the role of China in the creation of the current global financial crisis and the impacts of the crisis on its economy. It argues against the view that the ＂saving glut＂ in China （along with other Asian emerging economies） played a significant causal role in the crisis. The global financial crisis did not engender much damage in China＇s financial structure, thanks to the relatively closed, bank-centered financial system. However, the impacts on the ＂real＂ side of the Chinese economy were hard felt. Growth and employment have fallen, largely due to the decline in exports and foreign direct investment. The crisis reveals the vulnerability of the export-dependent growth pattern. Policy responses of the Chinese Government, including monetary, fiscal and social policies, have helped to stem the downfall of the economy in the immediate term, but some of the policies have not addressed the structural problems of the Chinese economy and might well aggravate such problems over time. The present paper proposes a tentative reform blueprint to rebalance the economy and to sustain long-term growth.     

长三角地区出口贸易增长方式转型研究

文章通过设立出口贸易增长方式系数模型,分析长三角两省一市出口贸易增长方式优劣程度,最终提出应对措施。     

后危机时代广东中小出口企业面临的困境及对策

在国际金融危机的影响下,广东中小出口企业大批亏损、停工,由此引发了一系列影响广东社会稳定与发展的危机。本文针对广东中小企业在出口中存在的问题及可能引发的危机和后危机时代的大背景,提出了一些扶持中小出口企业发展的政策性建议。     

人民币实际有效汇率变动对我国木质家具出口贸易影响

汇率是一个国家进行国际经济活动时最重要的综合性价格指标。在经济全球化这一新形势下,出口贸易作为带动经济增长、合理配置资源、引进先进技术和设备及经营理念的有效手段,对促进我国经济迅猛发展具有重要作用。基于迅速发展的我国木质家具出口贸易,汇率变动对其影响越发显著,因此认清这一影响以规避汇率风险则势在必行。     

基于指数法的我国木质家具出口市场结构分析

中国是世界上最大的木质家具出口国,木质家具在林业产业中占有重要的地位,为了更全面的掌握中国木质家具出口市场结构的状况和发展趋势。采用指数分析方法从出口市场的集中度、多样性和均匀度方面对2002～2010年中国木质家具出口市场结构进行了分析。研究表明:我国木质家具出口市场结构比较集中、出口市场风险较大,但是出口市场结构总体呈优化趋势。据此,提出我国木质家具产业应大力实施出口多元化战略。