英国NHS制度的理念嬗变及对我国新医改的启示

作为世界上第一个福利国家,英国在卫生保健方面,建立的是国民健康服务体系(NHS),即“贝弗里奇”模式的医疗保障制度.该模式以高度的公平性和福利性闻名于世,在为国民提供全方位的免费医疗服务上取得了显著成就,从而成为当今世界典型的医疗保障模式之一.研究英国国民健康服务体系制度理念的嬗变及其对实践的影响,能为我国新一轮的医药卫生体制改革提供启示.     

移动IP穿越防火墙问题研究

通过IPSEC技术,把移动IP和防火墙联系到一起,利用IPSEC保护移动IP的安全性。防火墙体系结构是边界防火墙结合IPSEC安全网关,因此防火墙本身具有识别IPSEC数据包的功能,使具有IPSEC保护的移动IP数据可以安全地通过防火墙,而IPSEC本身是安全的协议,所以在移动IP穿越防火墙的同时,也可以保证家乡网络的安全性。     

美国金融危机根源的解读及对中国的启示

一切危机都是源于根本矛盾的集中爆发,导火索只是必然中的偶然。在由次贷风波引爆的美国金融危机波及全球的背景之下,重新审视两大经济学范式下的三种危机理论,全面把握经济危机的本质和根源,深入解读资本主义经济危机,探索化解经济危机理论和政策,对于中国社会主义市场经济的发展有着十分重要的启示。     

六西格玛管理方法在化纤生产中的应用

运用六西格玛管理方法,通过数据积累和统计分析,找出了影响前纺卷绕断大头和成品优等品率的主要因素,使用相关分析工具,对关键参数进行过程能力对比分析,找到了解决问题的有效途径,循此途径解决问题后,提高了产品质量,增加了经济效益.     

Between mathematical formalism,normative choice rules,and the behavioural sciences: The emergence of rational choice theories in the late 1940s and early 1950s

Abstract

This paper discusses why mathematical economists of the early Cold War period favored formal-axiomatic over behavioral choice theories. One reason was that formal-axiomatic theories allowed mathematical economists to improve the conceptual and theoretical foundations of economics and thereby to increase its scientific status. Furthermore, the separation between mathematical economics and other behavioral sciences was not as clear-cut as often argued. While economists did not modify their behavioral assumptions, some acknowledged the empirical shortcomings of their models. The paper reveals the multifaceted nature of rational choice theories reflected in the changing interpretations and roles of the theories in those early years.     

批评化不是中国文学理论的出路——对文学理论研究一种走向的价值审视

文学理论批评化是导致文学理论危机的重要原因，因为文学理论与文学批评理论并不属于同一个学理层面。搁置文学基本理论研究片面发展文学批评理论，导致文艺学学科的知识化、浅层化和无序化。以方法论代替本体论研究，使“片面的深刻”相互否定，耗尽自己，最后只好走出文学的边界。促成文学理论批评化固然有文学理论自身的原因，但最主要的还是由于文艺学学科的体制化，学术研究功利化、市场化。因此，仅用二十年时间走完欧美百年之路恰是中国文学理论的幸运：消化不良才中毒不深，改弦更张还有余地。在加强文学基本理论研究的同时，应有选择地借鉴欧美文学批评理论的成果，发展自己的批评理论，形成文艺学学科各部类共谋和谐发展之路。     

国际金融危机背景下金融监管理论研究思考

将经济学家关于金融监管的理论解释概括为两种基本的范式:市场失灵范式和政府失灵范式。根据前者,政府之所以介入金融部门、实施金融监管,其根本原因在于金融领域普遍存在的市场失灵。而后者对政府实施金融监管的动机和能力提出了质疑,对传统范式下金融监管的公共利益论进行了反思,提出了金融监管的私人利益论。在国际金融危机的背景下,厘清金融监管的理论依据,对于经济转轨中的中国深化金融监管体制改革,具有重要的意义。     

Theoretical foundations of equity based foreign market entry decisions: A review of the literature and recommendations for future research

This paper reviews the theoretical foundations of the equity based foreign market entry (FME) decisions literature. We analyse 1055 academic FME papers published over four decades (1970–2013). We identify and analyse the theories that informed and guided FME research over time. Our review indicates that scholars have recently started to challenge some of the core assumptions of established theories, draw on and integrate insights from multiple theoretical perspectives which, in turn, generated a multiplicity of approaches for studying FME decisions and their performance outcomes. The paper discusses the explanatory power of the different theories, assesses the relevance of the different theoretical perspectives to our understanding of current FME phenomena and recommends directions for further research.     

From economic stability to social order: The debate about business cycle theory in the 1920s and its relevance for the development of theories of social order by Lowe,Hayek and Eucken∗

Abstract

The concepts of Adolph Lowe, Friedrich A. Hayek and Walter Eucken play an important role in the discussion of an adequate theory of economic and social order. It is noteworthy that at the beginning of their academic careers, these three economists dealt primarily with questions of business cycle theory. As we will show, this is not coincidental, but can be explained by economic history and the history of theory. Furthermore, all three economists agree that establishing a comprehensive social order would provide the basis for economic stability, although each postulates a different relationship between liberty and order.     

Integrating the Ethical Dimension into the Analytical Framework for the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in China's Socialist Market Economy: A Proposal

The discussions about the reform of state-owned enterprises are so far dominated by economic and legal considerations while the ethical dimension of this highly complex problem is being barely addressed explicitly, much less developed systematically and integrated into a broader analytical framework for companies in China. This paper is a proposal to introduce this kind of ethical considerations. First, the main features of the reform of state-owned enterprises are briefly summarized and a number of critical issues are identified. Second, the "balanced concept of the firm" is presented and compared with other approaches to corporate ethics in chiefly Western literature (discussions on "corporate social responsibility", the stakeholder approach, and social contract theories). Finally, the relevance of this "balanced concept of the firm" for the reform of state-owned enterprises is briefly discussed.