Integrating corporate ownership and pension fund structures: A general equilibrium approach

This paper studies pension fund design in the context of investment in the debt and equity of a firm. We employ a general equilibrium framework to demonstrate that: (i) the asset location ‘puzzle’ is purely a partial equilibrium phenomenon, conceived in a risk neutral setting, that disappears with the introduction of sufficient risk aversion; (ii) the inability of policy makers to manage an economy with multiple firms yields a mixed equilibrium, where bonds are observed in both taxable and tax-deferred accounts; and (iii) the Pareto-efficient pension plan comprises of a defined benefit plan.     

我国服务贸易国际竞争力提高的制约因素与对策

分析了制约我国服务贸易国际竞争力提高的主要因素,提出了增强我国服务贸易国际竞争力的主要对策.     

俄罗斯国家经济安全对中俄经贸合作的影响

20世纪以来,俄罗斯经历了乌克兰危机、西方经济制裁、国际油价下跌等外部因素的冲击,经济安全遭受严重威胁,在此背景下的俄罗斯政治经济战略势必波及中俄经贸合作,进而影响丝绸之路经济带建设。本文从贸易合作和对外直接投资合作方面,基于计量模型剖析俄罗斯国家经济安全对中俄经贸合作的影响过程及关联因素。研究表明俄罗斯国家经济安全危机提升了中国在俄贸易伙伴国中的地位,促使俄与中国产能合作的意愿强烈,直接投资和产能合作逐渐成为推动中俄经贸合作向纵深发展的强劲动力;俄罗斯国家经济安全危机对中俄罗贸易有显著负向影响,中俄政治关系对贸易合作有显著正向影响。这是提高中国对俄罗斯投资、提升高新技术产品在俄罗斯进口比重的机遇期,亦是推进丝绸之路经济带的重要机遇期。经济强势崛起的俄罗斯和经济体系全面崩溃的俄罗斯对丝绸之路经济带的推进均有重要影响,在与其发展战略协作伙伴关系过程中,中国恰到好处地拿捏平衡其中的大国利益边界至关重要。     

Carry trade strategies based on option-implied information: Evidence from a cross-section of funding currencies

We document carry trade returns based on the moments extracted from options on the underlying currencies. We establish three important results. First, a currency pair is predicted to have greater excess returns if option-implied returns are more volatile, are more left-skewed, and have fatter tails than the returns of other currency pairs. Second, strategies based on option-implied information improve on benchmark strategies based on realized market returns and macroeconomic data. Third, if the option-implied returns of a currency pair are more left-skewed than in the past, anti-carry trades rather than carry trades perform better.     

高新技术产业进口贸易与中国高新技术产业的技术进步关系研究

基于2003年至2016年中国高新技术产业产品进口与高新技术产品专利量的数据,文章进行了相关实证研究.文章的回归分析表明:中国高新技术产业产品进口数量与中国高新技术产业专利申请数量之间呈显著的正相关关系;中国高新技术产业产品进口每增加1亿美元,中国高新技术产业的专利申请数量将增加8件.格兰杰因果检验表明:中国高新技术产...     

两岸经贸关系新发展对香港之影响及其对策

台商大陆投资规模扩张与地域转变、两岸贸易高速增长与非均衡发展以及两岸经贸人员往来规模持续增长对香港产生了重要影响,香港不仅获得了更多的发展机会,也面临着诸多挑战.香港应积极采取有效措施,提升服务水平与综合竞争力,不仅要充分利用背靠泛珠三角的地缘条件,依靠自身优势,在泛珠三角地区积极与其它各方开展合作,还要充分利用在两岸经贸交流中的中介地位,深化与台湾的经贸合作,从多层面促进经济的持续发展.     

基于PanelData模型的FDI与对外贸易关系实证研究——以浙江省为例

关于FDI与对外贸易之间的关系,学术界一直没有定论。本文利用PanelData模型,对浙江省FDI与进出口贸易之间的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:浙江省11地市FDI对进出口贸易存在显著的创造效应和固定效应,浙东北地区FDI对进出口贸易的创造效应和固定效应明显大于浙西南地区,区域差异性较大。对此,本文提出了相应的政策建议。     

Productivity, terms of trade and the ‘home market effect’

This paper analyzes the international transmission and welfare implications of productivity gains and changes in market size when macroeconomic adjustment occurs both along the intensive margin of trade (changes in the relative price of existing varieties of tradable goods) and the extensive margin (creation and destruction of varieties). We draw a distinction between productivity gains that enhance manufacturing efficiency and gains that lower the cost of firms' entry and of product differentiation. Countries with lower manufacturing costs have higher GDP but supply their products at lower international prices. Instead, countries with lower entry costs supply a larger array of goods at improved terms of trade. Output growth driven by demographic expansions, as well as government spending, is associated with an improvement in international relative prices and firms' entry. While trade liberalization may result in a smaller array of goods available to consumers, efficiency gains from deeper economic integration benefit consumers via lower goods prices. The international transmission mechanism and the welfare spillovers vary under different asset market structures, depending on trade costs, the elasticity of labor supply, and consumers' taste for varieties.     

论我国纺织服装业应对国际绿色壁垒的策略

随着经济的全球化和贸易自由化的不断发展，传统贸易壁垒对贸易的影响不断弱化，而绿色壁垒成为目前比较普遍的贸易保护壁垒。本文介绍了国际贸易中纺织服装业贸易绿色壁垒的新趋势，绿色壁垒对我国纺织服装企业的影响，提出了中国政府和企业应对绿色壁垒应采取的对策。     

我国贸易顺差变动的规模和结构分析

近年来,随着我国进出口贸易的高速增长,我国贸易顺差规模也持续扩大。扩大的贸易顺差在推动我国经济稳定增长的同时,也促使近年来诸多的贸易摩擦,使我国对外贸易环境趋紧。本文从规模和结构两方面对我国近十年贸易顺差的变化进行全面的实证分析,从而对其变动的路径和结果得出一个更加客观的结论。