论《围城》的讽刺艺术欣赏

<围城>因其揭示人物的深刻性和讽刺艺术的独特性在现代文学史上占有重要地位.本文通过对作品中人物的剖析认识了产生这些人物的背景要素,并通过分析其特有的讽刺艺术,领悟出其表现手法的生动性.     

Marketing channel management and the sales manager

For years, the channel manager remained an organizational position found mainly in textbooks and the literature and seldom on company organization charts. Recently, however, persuasive evidence has revealed that marketing channel management comes chiefly under the purview of the sales manager. Accepting this new reality, sales management training will need to be dramatically expanded to include these new channel management responsibilities. But, are all levels of sales managers involved or equally involved in channel management? If not, channel manager training must be tailored for specific levels of sales management in order to achieve desired channel effectiveness and efficiency. To date, no published research has explored whether channel management involvement varies at different levels in the sales manager hierarchy. In this age of channel dynamism, successful companies must determine the specific involvement of each sales management level in channel management so that appropriate training and support can be provided to optimize performance in this critical area of market competition. To address the foregoing issues, data were drawn from a random national sample of sales managers. Results indicate that sales managers at all hierarchical levels participate in administering various aspects of marketing channel management. The degree of involvement, however, varies significantly by sales manager level. Sales management implications are discussed, and areas for future research are suggested.     

高校工会贯彻中国工会十五大精神的理论思考

中国特色社会主义工会发展道路是中国特色社会主义道路的重要组成部分,坚定不移地走这条道路是工会的必然选择。高校工会要以党的十七大和中国工会十五大精神为指导,全心全意依靠教职工,充分发挥其主力军作用;要结合实际,发挥自身优势,加强自身建设,不断开创工作新局面,为实现学校科学发展做出新贡献。     

英语被动结构与系补结构句法语义对比研究

由于动词过去分词–ed形式与同样以–ed结尾的派生形容词大量重叠,而且动词be既可用作被动助动词,又可用作系动词,与前两者组成的结构及其象似,也往往产生歧义,既可能是被动结构,也可能是由派生形容词充当补语的系补结构。然而,这两种结构在构件成分、句法以及语义方面都存在本质差别。句法上,被动结构的主语由原动词组的宾语通过外化移位得来的派生成分,系补结构中的主语为基础生成的。语义上,被动动词的语义与对应的主动动词一致,而派生形容词补语始终表静态意义。     

基于典型案例研究的中国湿地生态补偿模式探析

湿地是介于陆地和水域自然生态系统间的过渡地带,是地球自然生态系统的重要组成部分,湿地生态系统具有极高的生态价值和科研价值,湿地生态补偿是保护湿地资源的有效途径。本研究依据湿地生态补偿相关理论,分析湿地生态补偿典型案例的,提出针对性的建议:确定湿地资源权属,出台湿地生态补偿法律法规及建立合理的湿地生态补偿模式。     

典型创新型国家自主创新激励的财税政策

本文选取了美国、法国、日本、澳大利亚、韩国、新加坡和印度等当代具有代表性的创新型国家,对其自主创新激励政策从财政、税收两个视角分别做了总结和比较,通过分析发现,政府的主导作用、企业的主体作用、人的能动性和对创新过程的尊重是其设计财税激励政策的共同特点。因此,我国自主创新财税激励政策也可参考国外经验,结合我国国情做上述四个方面的改进。     

Integrating intuition and artificial intelligence in organizational decision-making

Artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally changing organizational decision-making processes. With the abilities to self-learn and to improve decision quality, AI is now taking over many decision responsibilities that were formerly assigned to humans alone. However, the effectiveness of AI for ill-structured and uncertain decision environments is still in question. In such decision contexts that have no precedent on which to base a solution, humans have historically relied on their intuition to make decisions. Yet intuition, too, has been found to have weaknesses that restrict decision quality. Therefore, this article introduces a decision-making model that effectively integrates the strengths of both intuition and AI while minimizing the vulnerabilities of each method. The model specifies when and how both modes should be combined for effective organizational decision-making. In addition, the article presents important future research considerations relating to AI for both practitioners and academics.     

巧用临界点进行典型税种的税收筹划

在我国税收法律实务中,有部分税种存在纳税临界点的现象,即应税收入一旦突破临界点反而会造成税负加重,税后净收入下降的事实。纳税人巧用纳税临界点对各税种进行税收筹划,可以达到降低税负、增强自身竞争力的目的。     

中国典型文化对员工知识共享的作用研究

集体主义、等级思想、和谐、人情、面子是中国典型文化因素,它们可能会促进或者阻碍我国员工的知识共享行为。文章采用问卷调查方式在13个省份收集数据,以840名企业员工为样本,研究了中国典型文化对员工知识共享行为的影响。实证研究发现:员工的集体主义倾向、和谐倾向对一般知识的共享、关键知识的共享均有显著性正向影响作用,人情倾向只对一般知识的共享有显著性正向影响作用,而等级倾向只对关键知识的共享有显著性负向影响作用,面子倾向只对一般知识的共享有显著性负向影响作用。我国管理者充分认识中国典型文化对知识共享的作用机制,可以提升知识管理的效率和组织创新绩效。     

加入WTO对我国土地市场发展的影响

我国加入WTO后，随着我国市场全方位，多层次，宽领域的对外开放，势必对我国土地市场的供需，土地利用方式，土地市场运行规则，中介服务市场，土地管理方式等带来深刻而长远的影响和变革，文章就入世对土地市场在三个层次的影响和当前土地市场管理中的六项主要任务作了全面的阐述。