发达地区县域城市化水平量测与城市化道路选择—青岛市城阳区个案研究

随着我国乡镇地区社会经济的迅速发展和人口、经济空间结构不甘落后 日益复杂,传统的城镇人口统计口径在量测城市水平时表现了邮越来越多的局限性。本文结合实地调查,在分析传统方法存在问题的基础上尝试提出了为接近实际的城市化量测方法,并据此对城市化的内涵进行了探讨,提出了目前我国推进城市化进程中值得注意的一些问题。     

工矿区域城市化模式研究—以山西省为例

文章以山西为例,首先研究了工矿区域城镇发展的基本特征和主要问题,接着从具体影响因素入手,分析了工矿区域城市化的时空演进模式和动力机制。然后,探讨了工矿区域城市化发展的基本策略,提出了不同类型工矿城镇转型发展的框架思路和状况模式,最后简要地讨论了推进工矿深度城市化的综合对策。     

城镇化、劳动力转移与物价

从城镇化、劳动力转移的角度看,我国物价表现出的食品与住房价格持续上涨的结构性上涨是城镇化和工业化阶段的必然现象,但与各阶层的贫富差距存在很高的相关性,只有倚重财税政策和产业政策影响财富分配和资本、劳动力的产业分配,充分发挥信贷政策的结构调整功能,才能有效地控制物价。     

河南城镇化发展速度与质量问题探析

文章在分析河南城镇化发展状况的基础上,以河南城镇化发展速度和质量存在的问题为切入点,研究如何加快河南城镇化进程以及提高河南城镇化发展质量的方法和途径,使河南城镇化发展质量与速度相协调,推动其向深层次发展,实现河南城镇化健康发展。     

陕西省城镇化与农村居民消费结构互动研究

基于2001—2020年陕西城镇化和农村居民消费面板数据，运用耦合协调度和灰色关联模型对陕西的城镇化与农村居民结构进行“量”和“质”的分析。结果表明：城镇化对农村居民消费结构有较强的正向促进作用，但农村居民消费结构对城镇化反向促进作用相对较弱，综合发展速度较快，其中衣着消费与城镇化发展同步性较差。最后在模型机理分析的基础上对陕西城镇化发展与消费结构改善升级提出相应对策建议。     

A study on the evolution of land use for modern urbanization in China： 1952-2005

Modern cities and towns play as the central places of wealth accumulation for human-being, not only in the ways of settlement and material consumption as they were traditionally in ancient time, but also in the ways of social production and environmental pollution as they are mostly today. With such a transition, the meaning of land use for urbanization has broadened. According to the rule of human ecosystem, land use for modern urbanization can be divided into three types： namely, the direct, the indirect and the induced. However, its structure follows its own way of the direct 〈 the indirect 〈 the induced, rather different from what it normally happens in the natural ecosystem. This paper takes China as an example, calculates the evolution of the land used by cities and towns during 1952-2005 according to statistics, and then analyzes the evolvement of the structure. At last, it puts forward several countermeasures to ensure land resource requirement for urbanization in future.     

后发地区金融发展与城镇化耦合协调发展研究——以河南省为例

在分析金融与城镇化耦合发展机理的基础上,通过构建综合评价指标体系,运用基于超效率DEA的耦合度模型对后发地区河南省1994-2011年金融与城镇化耦合发展演化趋势进行研究。结果表明:从相对效率的角度来看,金融对城镇化的促进作用优于城镇化对金融发展的拉动作用;虽然河南省的金融和城镇化发展水平都有了较大的跃升,但由于城镇化发展水平的相对滞后,导致了城镇化与金融发展之间的耦合度呈现波动式下滑趋势。最后,提出了相应的建议与对策。     

新型城镇化背景下的县域商贸物流业研究——以安徽为例

运用OLS法确定了城镇化率与县域商贸物流业的正相关性和程度,新型城镇化为商贸物流业的发展带来新的机遇和要求,商贸物流业加快了新型城镇化步伐,提升了城镇化内涵,有效的促进县域经济的发展。以安徽为例,通过分析县域商贸物流业的现状,提出在新型城镇化背景下采取科学、有效措施,促进县域商贸物流业的发展。     

The emergence of urban agriculture: Sydney,Australia

Across the world the phenomenon of urban agriculture (UA) is defining itself after emerging from a mainly grass-roots response, evidenced in the Sydney Metropolitan Region by the Hawkesbury Harvest phenomenon and the Sydney Food Fairness Alliance, to powerful global forces which are negatively and paradoxically impacting on the quality of life of urban and farming communities. In the developed world these major forces include: (1) urban sprawl and its progressive sterilization of agricultural lands; (2) the supermarket dominance of food chains; (3) the fast food industry and associated health problems such as obesity; (4) globalization. The community-based promotion and marketing of local agriculture is causing some governments and public and private organizations throughout the world to recognize UA as a strategic mechanism to enable urban communities to deal with food security in the context of neo-liberalism, climate change, pandemics, natural disasters, human and environmental health, carbon footprint, biosecurity/terrorism, peak oil, waste management, and landscape and natural resource management. This paper explores the history of UA in the Sydney region. It is a narrative that allows for UA in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan area to draw on the experiences of other developed countries where UA is establishing its position.     

中国经济发展中双滞后的状况、影响、原因及矫正——深化改革的路径选择

在我国城市化滞后于工业化一直未得到根本性的破解，改革中又出现农地经营的集中滞后于农村非农化进程情况。经济生活中的这种双滞后成为制约经济持续高速发展和加快社会转型的重要因素。文章就此现状、影响和原因作出实证和理性分析，并在此基础上提出矫正的主要对策措施。