优化商业银行公司业务客户经理绩效考核体系的探讨

公司业务客户经理绩效考评是商业银行分支机构员工绩效考评体系中的一部分,但目前还不够科学和完善,存在对＂绩效＂理解不够;考核办法不合理;指标权重的确定具有较强的主观随意性;竞争过多,合作过少;部分奖励承诺不能兑现;相关费用配置不合理等问题。应加深对＂绩效＂的认识;建立责、权、利统一的考核体系;加强团队建设,注重部门总体效益;合理规划费用,兑现全部承诺;均衡配置各部门费用,完善业务客户经理考核体系。     

农村“草根银行”运作模式的国际比较

通过对孟加拉国的格莱珉银行、印度尼西亚人民银行的乡村信贷系统、玻利维亚的阳光银行,以及拉丁美洲的乡村银行的运作机制进行比较分析,从中总结出农村小型机融机构发展的内在规律,可以为我国农村金融组织创新、发展农村"草根银行"提供借鉴。     

我国“粮食银行”的运行机制及优化路径探究

[目的]在粮食收购政策市场化不断推进的新时期,如何建立与粮食市场化收购配套的多元流通渠道已成为一项重要的理论和实践问题。"粮食银行"是粮食流通环节的重要组织创新,文章以"粮食银行"为研究对象,对其运行机制进行深入剖析,试图找出确保"粮食银行"可持续运转的优化路径及方向。[方法]文章基于黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、江苏、安徽、河南等粮食主产区和主销区多类"粮食银行"的调研成果,分别从组织形式、承载主体、业务构成和计价方式等多个维度进行梳理与分析,总结其成功及不足之处。[结果]研究发现"粮食银行"主要有政府主导和自组织两种组织形式,承载主体包含中央国有粮食企业、地方国有粮食企业、供销合作社、民营企业和专业合作社5种类型,并且业务范围不断延伸,计价方式呈现多样化。此外,根据"粮食银行"的运作特征,该文认为"粮食银行"主要面临着道德风险、经营风险和流动性风险3项风险。[结论]研究建议由国有企业或合作社内部运转粮食银行、设置最低保有量、借助"保险+期货"模式是"粮食银行"提升风险应对能力,实现健康持续运转的有效路径。     

De-branching,too-much-branching,and cost of debt of SMEs in Slovakia

We investigate nonlinear effects of bank branch saturation on SMEs' cost of debt at regional level in Slovakia over the period 2013–2019. We adopt the two-step approach by first constructing model of bank branch localization, and then analyzing effects of positive and negative deviations from the equilibrium level. We observe negative effect of debranching, but report no effect of positive increase in deviations from equilibrium level on SMEs' cost of debt. The most affected firms are middle-sized, domestically owned, operating in low-tech industries, and with better creditworthiness. Bank market characteristics also tend to matter for pricing of firm's debt.     

Rural Banking and Landless Labour Households: Institutional Reform and Rural Credit Markets in India

Financial liberalization is a key component of programmes of orthodox structural adjustment. Financial reforms include, among other things, the removal of controls on interest rates and the abolition of programmes of directed credit. Here the effect of financial sector reform on rural banking and rural credit transactions in India is examined, with particular reference to landless labour households. First, the trends in selected indicators of rural banking at the national level over the last 30 years are reviewed. Secondly, longitudinal data for a village in Tamil Nadu are used to examine changes in patterns of indebtedness and credit transactions among landless labour households. It is argued that the exploitation of landless labour households in the credit market has intensified with the introduction of financial reforms. Lastly, the policy envisaged as an alternative to the formal credit sector in the countryside – the establishment of micro–credit projects – is examined critically.     

不完全资本市场下养老保险运营：国际考察与我国的策略

资本市场不完全是建立高效养老保险体系的重要障碍,国外在这方面已经进行了较为深入的研究。养老保险作为一个规模较为庞大的机构投资者在进入金融市场的过程中会产生积极与消极两个方面的影响。我国在不完全资本市场条件下养老金的管理体系存在着一些问题。如隐性债务和转轨成本的承担主体虚化;空账管理以及社会覆盖面难以扩大;退休年龄偏低等。本文对此提出对策建议。     

我台的村村通改造工程

省直属广播电视发射台,根据国家广电总局、省广电局"村村通"工程统一部署,进行广播电视发射机房改造。针对年久失修的机房地面、设施,统一安排,统一部署,统一指挥。在不影响安全播音工作的情况下,进行重新翻修、改造,增添新设施,新设备。增加发射机房利用效率,顺利圆满完成我台"村村通"改造工程,为我台广播电视事业发展打下坚实基础。     

Delayed Expected Loss Recognition and the Risk Profile of Banks

This paper investigates the extent to which delayed expected loan loss recognition (DELR) is associated with greater vulnerability of banks to three distinct dimensions of risk: (1) stock market liquidity risk, (2) downside tail risk of individual banks, and (3) codependence of downside tail risk among banks. We hypothesize that DELR increases vulnerability to downside risk by creating expected loss overhangs that threaten future capital adequacy and by degrading bank transparency, which increases financing frictions and opportunities for risk‐shifting. We find that DELR is associated with higher correlations between bank‐level illiquidity and both aggregate banking sector illiquidity and market returns (i.e., higher liquidity risks) during recessions, suggesting that high DELR banks as a group may simultaneously face elevated financing frictions and enhanced opportunities for risk‐shifting behavior in crisis periods. With respect to downside risk, we find that during recessions DELR is associated with significantly higher risk of individual banks suffering severe drops in their equity values, where this association is magnified for banks with low capital levels. Consistent with increased systemic risk, we find that DELR is associated with significantly higher codependence between downside risk of individual banks and downside risk of the banking sector. We theorize that downside risk vulnerability at the individual bank level can translate into systemic risk by virtue of DELR creating a common source of risk vulnerability across high DELR banks simultaneously, which leads to risk codependence among banks and systemic effects from banks acting as part of a herd.     

数据挖掘及其在商业银行中的应用

本文对数据挖掘的基本原理作了阐述,分析了数据挖掘的流程及主要功能,介绍了数据挖掘工具的算法和特点,并结合具体实例说明了数据挖掘在商业银行的应用。     

Book‐to‐Market Equity,Asset Correlations and the Basel Capital Requirement

This paper examines the effect of book‐to‐market equity (BE/ME) on asset correlations under the Basel capital requirement. We find that BE/ME captures variations in asset correlations after controlling for firm size, default probability and industry effects from 1987 to 2011. Obligors with higher BE/ME exhibit lower asset correlations compared to those with lower BE/ME. Decomposing BE/ME into assets‐in‐place and growth options based on the asset pricing literature shows that obligors with more assets‐in‐place or more fixed assets have higher BE/ME and lower asset correlations than those with more growth options. Overall, our findings suggest that BE/ME is an additional important factor that may improve the estimates of asset correlations and thereby banks’ capital adequacy.