世俗环境中的痛楚阴影与美丽光芒——影片万箭穿心的女性主义阐释

方方《万箭穿心》围绕普通女工李宝莉的婚姻悲剧，道尽了其处于生活中的种种痛苦。作者以冷峻的笔调揭露了现代女性生存之痛的内在原因，同时也反思女性在婚姻家庭生活中如何保持自我价值和尊严。     

中小企业女职工权益保障困境分析

女工权益保障水平受企业内在收益预期、内部制约与政府监管三方面影响，目前女工权益保障水平较低主要源于相关制度设计缺陷。因此，政府应鼓励企业职工成立“民间”工会组织，构建企业女工权益保障补偿机制，以期妥善解决有关问题。     

Revisiting Gender Role Stereotyping in the Sales Profession

This paper revisits the issue of gender stereotypes in sales professions given new views of what makes for effective sales performance and sales management. Women's continued disadvantaged position in the sales profession is documented, and the role of gender role stereotypes in sustaining this situation in the profession is examined. The paper then turns to the newly emerging, ostensibly "pro-female", view of sales. This emphasises the importance of building and sustaining relationships – qualities that women have traditionally been stereotyped as "good" at. Despite the positive emphasis accorded to women's skills in this new sales landscape, the ethical problems which arise from constructing this debate around the issue of gender are explored. In particular, the extent to which the view of women as "good at relationships" constitutes a stereotype is examined, and the value of this stereotype for redressing women's disadvantaged position from the perspectives of justice and utility is set out. In the final part of the paper we look at potential avenues for future theory and research which may help bring into focus a new view of gender role stereotypes in sales.     

从我国女性教育发展的历史沿革看现代女校建立的意义和女性教育特色

改革开放以来,我国涌现了不少女子院校,在办学过程中,各有其不同的办学特点。本文从女子教育的发展历程入手,对现代女子院校建立的意义和女性教育的特色问题,表述作者的思考。     

Factories, Forests, Fields and Family: Gender and Neoliberalism in Extractive Reserves

This paper explores the theoretical debates on extraction and development in Amazonia, and the emergence of extractive reserves (ERs) as a tropical development alternative. It reviews the role of women in Amazonian rural economies and then analyzes the (often invisible) tasks of women within the reserves through an analysis of the gender division of labour in the collecting and processing of non-timber forest products and agriculture. It then considers how lack of attention to rural women's labour obligations played out in a development project, Projeto Castanha, that began as an urban factory, but was later recast as a neoliberal decentralized processing and outsourcing programme. The project failed to appreciate the demands on, and the opportunity costs, of women's time and thus had very limited success as women withdrew their labour. The paper argues that there may be many more options for supporting extractive economies (and the women who work in them) in more peri-urban and village projects even though extractive reserves are valuable ecologically and socially in the regional economy.     

生育女性人力资本存量变动轨迹研究

由于生育行为可能带来人力资本存量贬损,故生育女性的人力资本存量变动轨迹不同于男性和不生育的女性。作为人力资本存量贬损的高发人群,生育女性应对贬损的研究迫在眉睫,该群体应对贬损的策略有防范型和补偿型两种。本文以人力资本承载者在经济生命周期内人力资本存量变动规律为基础,探讨了生育对女性人力资本存量的影响,描绘了伴随生育行为的不同人力资本市场进入选择下的人力资本存量变动轨迹,并提出了生育女性应对人力资本存量贬损的策略。     

基于鲁锦工艺应用及其在现代女装设计中发展趋势的分析

鲁锦织造工艺有着悠久的历史,具有强烈的民族特色和丰富的文化底蕴。然而,在现代生活方式和工业生产的冲击下,面临着传统工艺失传、民俗寓意消失、开发应用不充分等困境。在未来的发展中,鲁锦工艺要在吸取传统美学思想、了解现代民间文化理念的基础上,从审美意识的角度去探讨在服装设计中的新生之路。     

Marriages are Made in Kitchens: The European Marriage Pattern and Life-Cycle Servanthood in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam

Due to methodological difficulties of historical research on women’s labor, little is known of women’s contribution to household incomes in preindustrial economies. This article is the first to use domestic servants’ wages, as documented in account books from the period 1752–1805, to estimate the capital that women could accumulate during their years of service before marriage. As such, it offers a new perspective on women’s contribution to household resources. Results show that servants working for the most well-off households in eighteenth-century Amsterdam could save a marriage budget that was between one-third and half of the capital that an unskilled man could save in the same amount of time. Furthermore, servants’ wages would in theory have been sufficient to support a family of four at the subsistence level, illustrating that women’s wages and potential savings cannot be ignored.     

试论非正规就业--兼谈我国妇女的非正规就业

非正规就业已成为下岗失业职工寻求再就业的主要渠道,在缓解就业压力方面发挥着越来越重要的作用：加强对非正规就业问题的研究,积极促进妇女就业,具有重大的战略意义。     

Inversions of sexual roles in women’s tourist experiences: mind,body, and language in sexual behaviour

Women’s sexual behaviour in leisure-travel contexts is an under-researched area. Most attention has focused on commercial forms of sex/romance tourism. The purpose of this study was to address women’s sexual behaviour in tourism, with both steady and casual sexual partner/s, by focusing on their perceptions and related meanings. Drawing upon constructivist grounded theory, 21 in-depth interviews with secular and traditional Israeli Jewish women were analysed using a Foucauldian lens, which incorporated technologies of self, inversions of sexual roles and heterotopia. The findings reveal that for some women, sexual behaviour in tourism is an arena for self-exploration, resistance and self-transformation. The complexity of the inversions of sexual roles is illustrated via the triplex of mind, language and body, that combined produce a counter-discourse to social stereotypes associated with women’s sexual behaviour in their home environments.