Some Potential Linkages for Input-Output Analysis with Flow-of-Funds

Three major, interrelated accounting statements, at the frontiers of quantitative economic analysis, are three interrelated systems, namely: (1) National income and product accounts (NIPA), (2) The input-output tableaux, (IO), and (3) flow-of- funds accounts (FF). The third-mentioned system is somewhat less available and used in only limited areas of macroeconomic analysis. This paper is mainly concerned with use of FF accounting systems. This system shows where financial resources originate, and where they go in support of real capital formation. In this respect, interest rates and other market-based financial rates are of key importance. While much macroeconomic analysis is based on the rates that fit the yield curve, showing the interest rate structure over various maturities of debt associated with a given degree of risk. In contrast, the FF accounts throw light on the whole spectrum of interest rates, across maturities and debt qualities. For example, in analysis of the real estate market and funding of capital formation there, it is important to have a full understanding of the course of mortgage rates of different maturities and qualities. In short, it is necessary to develop a full appreciation of supply and demand forces in the mortgage market, which often is not obviously related to movements of the operative rate for monetary policy, such as very short-term inter bank rates or call money rates. This paper attempts to provide material from the flow-of-funds accounts that would make it possible to analyze the movement of relevant mortgage rates or whatever other rates are needed to understand the financing of capital formation in real estate.     

三峡工程左厂房坝导墙抗震计算分析

 用反应谱理论对三峡左厂房坝导墙3种典型设计断面型式进行了抗震计算分析比较，得出了其自振特性及地震动位移、动应力响应。对选定的设计断面型式Ⅲ进行了抗拉应力强度安全性评价。     

石英砂加载混凝工艺的DOM去除特征与混凝机理

为处理未纳入管网的市政污水,采用石英砂加载混凝工艺,考察石英砂的粒径及其投加量对处理效能的影响,分析了溶解性有机物(dissolved organic matters,DOM)的去除特征,并探讨了石英砂加载混凝机理。结果表明,与常规混凝相比,当石英砂的粒径和投加量分别为200目和 1.0 mg/L 时,石英砂加载混凝工艺对污水中浊度、COD的去除率分别为97.55%、59.2%,优于常规混凝;石英砂加载混凝工艺可明显去除芳香类、共轭双键、疏水性有机物,主要促进了腐殖质类物质的削减;石英砂通过架桥作用增加了絮体的密度,进而显著改善了絮体的沉降性能、强度;絮体的沉降性能、强度及再稳性能随着石英砂粒径的降低而升高。     

大面积水域浓度场测试方法及系统研究

针对大面积水域浓度场难以实现实时测量、测量精度不高等问题,采用了一种多通道荧光测试系统和方法。首先,基于单色光诱导荧光检测浓度(LIF)原理,使用探头获取离散点的浓度参数。然后,经总线或通信网络技术,将数百个测点连接起来。最后,通过数据总线或网络将采集的数据输送到中央测控计算机中,处理离散的数据后形成完整的浓度场。在恒定流浓度场中的试验结果表明,污染物测量相对误差均值不超过5%,单次测量相对误差最高值为8.33%,传感器线性度不超过5%,可检测的荧光素钠溶液浓度分辨率为0.001 ppm,系统测量稳定、精度较高。相较于其他浓度测量方法,该系统具有测量面积大、实时测量的优势,可为水污染防治等领域提供可靠的技术支撑。     

高含沙水流作用下水垫塘底板上举力特性试验

针对高含沙水流对水垫塘底板上举力特性的影响,通过模型试验,研究了不同含沙量下底板上举力的分布规律、幅值特性和频谱特性。结果表明:含沙水流作用下的上举力沿程分布规律与清水时相同;各流速下上举力时均值均随含沙量的增大而增大,且基本呈线性函数关系,斜率在0.17～0.22之间;上举力标准差随含沙量的增大先增大后减小,在含沙量为183 kg/m~3时出现峰值;上举力的脉动在0～3 Hz的低频范围内,与清水相比,水流含沙后功率谱的频带宽度增加,高频域内的功率谱密度值有所增加;水流的时间积分尺度随着含沙量的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定痕量硒

研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤和水样品中的痕量硒,系统地考察了HCl浓度、KBH4浓度的影响;确定了最佳测定条件;共存元素的影响及干扰的消除,硒的回收率为95%～102%,硒的检出限为0.18ng/mL,RSD小于4%。本法用于测定标准土壤和水样品中的硒,结果与标准值吻合。     

Spread spectrum of knowledge network based on information integration environment

The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.     

三方柱绕流的大涡模拟及频谱分析

高雷诺数条件下,无论来流是均匀还是非均匀,多方柱绕流情况下方柱受力及尾流的相互干扰都是相当复杂的.为了研究方柱受力及下游尾流的相互干扰,基于大涡模拟紊流模型对后品字等边布置的三方柱绕流进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明,上游两个方柱的阻力系数要明显小于下游方柱,而上游两方柱升力系数远大于下游方柱,且下游方柱的升力系数基本...     

长峰不规则波数值模拟的相关问题

针对波浪数值水池研究现状,提出了长峰不规则波数值波浪水池研究亟待解决的3个问题:海浪谱的拓展、波能衰减机理讨论及长峰不规则波数值模拟精度评价标准.基于黏性数值波浪水池技术,以文氏海浪谱为目标谱,对深水长峰不规则波进行了数值模拟;分析了数值模拟中波能衰减的主要原因,并提出了基于优化网格生成和离散格式的减小衰减的方法;根据《水面船模耐波性试验规程》对数值模拟结果进行了误差计算,并提出了适用于不规则波数值模拟评价标准的建议.     

土石坝动力分析中的阻尼模型研究

阻尼模型对土石坝动力计算结果有着很重要的影响,各种响应都是阻尼的函数,能否正确估计阻尼,直接影响到结构动力分析结果的可靠性。目前在工程实际应用中,阻尼系数大多只考虑土石坝的自振特性。通过分析表明,地震波频率特性对土石坝地震响应有着重要的影响,尤其对高土石坝影响更大。通过探讨几种考虑地震动频率特性的现有的阻尼模型,为土石坝动力计算中阻尼模型的选取提出建议。