权敏感全局估计及其在水电方案计算中的应用

基于陈守煜提出的多目标模糊优选决策理论与模型 ,分析该模型对于权变化的敏感性质 ,给出了权扰动的转移方程 .进而得到几个权扰动量的估计不等式 .这些不等式反映了权扰动量与决策相对优属度扰动量之间的全局制约关系 .从而为多目标决策系统目标权重变动对决策的影响提供理论依据     

Use of GTÉ-65 gas turbine power units in the thermal configuration of steam-gas systems for the refitting of operating thermal electric power plants

Thermal configurations for condensation, district heating, and discharge steam-gas systems (PGU) based on the GTé-65 gas turbine power unit are described. A comparative multivariant analysis of their thermodynamic efficiency is made. Based on some representative examples, it is shown that steam-gas systems with the GTé-65 and boiler-utilizer units can be effectively used and installed in existing main buildings during technical refitting of operating thermal electric power plants. Translated from élektricheskie stantsii, No. 6, June 2008, pp. 15–25.     

Power and Size of Firms as Reflected in Cleaning Subcontractors’ Practices of Social Responsibility

Recent discussions in the area of corporate social responsibility suggest that organizational size has complex meanings and thus requires more scholarly attention. This article explores organizational size in the context of relative power in inter-organizational networks. To shed light on the ways relative power interacts with size we studied social responsibility practices among cleaning subcontractors in three firms of different sizes. Our focus on the network differentiates these firms on the basis of their size and sector. Semi-structured interviews were used to trace cleaning subcontractors’ CSR-related practices. We analyzed subjective reports and discursive practices involved in subcontractors’ self-presentations. While the economic and philanthropic dimensions of social responsibility were presented by the cleaning subcontractors as independent of network constraints, the findings show that the legal and ethical dimensions were subject to large client–firm pressures. What we learn from our data is that the four dimensions of Carroll’s model, the economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic, should all develop from and be evaluated against a fifth root dimension of inter-personal commitment.     

我国供、发电企业安全性评价综述

以安全功效学和安全系统工程学为基础，结合我国的一些电力有限公司发、供电企业实例，阐明安全性评价的必要性，介绍了安全性评价的定义、内容、原理、方法、特点及作用。结合参加一些发、供电企业安全性评价的研究及实践，针对电力企业部门，提出了几点创新，以及安全性评价急待解决的问题，指出安全性评价要走向市场，成立专业的评价公司是发展的必然。     

涉农企业竞争力评价的难点问题及解决途径

涉农企业竞争力评价是政府、企业、金融机构和科教机构实现组织目标、提高决策质量的必然需求,现有涉农企业竞争力评价普遍存在评价对象认识困难、评价指标体系构建困难和评价指标权重确定困难三个难点问题,导致评价质量难以保证。本文在借鉴企业竞争力评价研究的一般理论和方法的基础上,以系统分析思想为指导,运用文献查阅、实地调研、比较研究等方法,重点分析指出了解决涉农企业竞争力评价三大研究难题、保证评价质量的有效途径。     

断裂型二元结构矿业经济及其优化问题探讨

市场经济的发展导致了断裂型二元结构矿业经济的产生。断裂型二元结构矿业经济主要表现在矿业经济在运行的体制机制、投资结构、生产效率和用工制度等方面,由于资源的集中和集聚,导致了资源的开发、投资和生产结构的变化造成了断裂型二元结构矿业经济的产生,优化这种结构必须采取尊重小矿存在的合理性并加强其自身建设、加强政府干预和管理,有序推进矿业整合、构建帮扶体系等系列措施。     

基于格网尺度的南昌市土地利用变化及生态系统服务价值时空相关性分析

研究目的：基于格网尺度,探究南昌市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响及其空间格局的动态演化,为生态文明背景下的国土空间治理提供依据。研究方法：多样性指数、生态价值评估模型、空间自相关方法。研究结果：（1）近10年南昌市建设用地增加最多,耕地数量减少最大;建设用地呈“一江两岸双中心分布”;耕地主要集中在南昌市北部鄱阳湖平原以及境内河湖平原上;各种地类在快速城市化时期演变较为复杂。（2）在1km×1km格网尺度下, ESV总值先增加后减少,整体从353.91亿元降至351.79亿元,表明南昌市生态环境进一步优化潜力巨大;其中水资源供给占南昌市生态系统服务价值的28.26%。（3）在空间上,各地类ESV表现为正相关性和聚集分布,ESV较低值区范围最广;总体表现为高高、低低集聚,局部呈现高低、低高集聚,自然资源禀赋与人类活动是其主要驱动因素。研究结论：在国土空间规划管控中应当强调生态溢出价值的“集中连片式”保护模式,“组团式”生态治理模式,“廊道式”集约化开发利用模式。     

矿产资源国际竞争力指数的研究和测算

矿产资源国际竞争力,是指一个国家占有矿产资源和影响、控制国际市场的总体能力。矿产资源国际竞争力指数是一个综合指标,包括资源禀赋优势,市场控制能力和科技/管理支撑能力三个方面。文章从这三个方面设计了21个指标,选择其中8个指标对我国的铁矿和钨矿的竞争力指数进行了测算。     

西宁近48a来气温变化的多时间尺度分析

利用Morlet小波分析了1954￣2001年西宁市年平均气温距平时间序列的小波变化特征,揭示了气温变化的多时间尺度结构,分析了其中存在的主要周期振荡和突变点,并与功率谱分析结果进行比较。结果表明:西宁市年平均气温存在多时间尺度的周期变化特征,西宁市年平均气温存在3.5a,准11a和准24a的主周期。西宁市的气温变化存在着明显的多时间尺度,即年代际尺度和年际尺度的周期性变化,20￣32a时间尺度具全域性外,其它尺度的局部化特征则很强。西宁市的气温变化还显示出突变点分布和及其位相结构。21世纪初西宁市年均气温还将处在一个偏冷期。通过功率谱和小波变换方法在诊断气温变化上的应用,得出功率谱在诊断气温变化中一些缺点,而小波变换方法能分析气温序列随时间变化的多层次结构,功率谱分析方法由于自身原因难以做到这一点。     

Regulatory Uncertainty and Financial Contagion: Evidence from the Hybrid Capital Securities Market

This paper examines the negative market impact that resulted from the insurance regulators’ potential reclassification of 140 hybrid capital securities in spring and summer 2006. It illustrates how financial contagion can spring from a regulatory policy change that lacks transparency. We investigate the impact of the uncertainty surrounding the regulators’ true classification criteria by measuring the effect of the reclassification announcements on hybrid new issue volume, cumulative average abnormal returns, bid‐ask spreads, and yield spreads. The financial contagion adversely affected the entire hybrid capital securities market for six months. The effect was most pronounced among those hybrids that were eventually reclassified as common equity equivalents. It was greater for Yankee Tier 1 hybrids, which had been more popular with insurance firm investors prior to the reclassifications, than among non‐Tier 1 hybrids.