蒙古国经济发展现状评析

2002年以来,在国际市场各种资源类产品价格上涨的推动下,蒙古国经济逐步摆脱了转轨经济的阴影,进入快速增长阶段,对外贸易和利用外资明显增加。与此同时,发展不平衡、收入差距扩大、贫困人口较多等问题更加突出,对蒙古国政局稳定和社会稳定造成了潜在的威胁。     

The relevance of holistic website perception. How sense-making and exploration cues guide consumers' emotions and behaviors

A multitude of single cues determines consumers' emotional responses to business-to-consumer (B2C) websites. This study suggests that it is imperative to more holistically evaluate websites following the Gestalt approach. Consistent with the landscape model of preference, this study argues that consumers prefer online settings that are high in sense-making and exploration potential as they make consumers feel good and increase their confidence level. The results of two empirical studies indicate that the holistic perception of online settings enhances emotional reactions and leads to desired behavioral outcomes.     

An ‘oil’igopoly theory of exploration

This paper develops a theory of ‘oil’igopoly exploration of an exhaustible resource. Strategic exploration and production are jointly derived in a three period subgame perfect equilibrium. While the ‘oil’igopoly theory of exploration shares many features with non-strategic models of exploration and production, there is one important difference. The ‘oil’igopoly theory of exploration predicts that firms who exhaust their proved reserves before they can convert their unproved reserves into proved reserves have an incentive to over-explore, relative to the Nash equilibrium level of exploration. A simple empirical prediction is that firms holding smaller proved reserves should be observed doing more exploration. This prediction is consistent with country-level production and reserve data in the post-World War II era.     

油田勘探开发决策中的技术创新能力评价进展研究

本文主要就我国国内目前石化类企业技术创新能力评价的研究现状进行分析和评述,重点在于对众多学者中比较有代表性的文章进行探讨,分别从石化类企业技术创新能力评价指标体系的构建和相关评价方法的选取上进行分析。研究表明,尽管石化类企业技术创新能力评价已有很多学者从不同角度进行了论述,但是这些研究大多只是从定性的角度分析,定量分析很少;大多只是进行了静态评价,动态评价几乎没有;真正将技术创新能力的分析和油田勘探开发决策有效结合上还存在很大不足;并且考虑到石化类企业的特性时,有些指标大多被忽视。     

创造想法产生与实施能力的创新路径分析

在组织创新两阶段划分的基础上,基于动态能力视角,探讨了创造想法产生能力以及创造想法实施能力与创新绩效之间的作用关系。对283家有效样本企业进行实证分析,传统回归分析结果表明：探索式学习和利用式学习的开展均与组织创造想法的产生及实施有显著的正相关关系;同样地,创造想法产生能力和实施能力都与创新绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。采用多元多重中介模型方法进行路径分析,结果表明：无论是探索式学习还是利用式学习,组织学习对创新绩效起显著作用的路径只有一条,即通过创造想法的实施能力显著地作用于创新绩效。     

Strategic fit, contractual, and procedural governance in alliances

This paper focuses on the simultaneous mediating and moderating effects of different governance mechanisms on the relationship between conditions for alliance formation and outcome. Alliance governance takes two distinct forms: contractual integration and procedural coordination. While contracts may help set the legal parameters of the alliance agreement, it is day-to-day coordination of activities and processes that determine the effectiveness of such contracts. The proposed framework explains how knowledge outcome of collaborative relationships may be determined by the match of partner motives, influenced by the mix of contractual and procedural governance. A series of testable propositions helps answer the following question. Do combinations of contractual and procedural governance mechanisms, given specific strategic fit, explain knowledge performance differentials?     

Micro-foundations of organizational design and sustainability: The mediating role of learning ambidexterity

This paper builds on prior scholarly works by examining the relationship between organizing paradox (formalization and decentralization), and organizational levels of learning paradoxes, i.e. exploration and exploitation, and firms’ outcomes (organizational creativity, organizational resilience and organizational energy). Using data from 98 executives and 325 senior employees working across a diverse range of firms operating in the Middle East, the findings suggest that organizing paradox (formalization and decentralization) has a positive impact on learning ambidexterity. In addition, we also found that learning ambidexterity has a positive impact on both organizational resilience and organizational energy. Furthermore, the results indicate that learning ambidexterity mediates the relationship between organizing paradox and organizational creativity. These findings provide important insights into the micro-foundation aspects of organizational ambidexterity.     

国际化双元效应有利于提升中国跨国企业创新绩效吗——东道国管制制度调节视角

我国企业国际化经营活动呈现明显的探索与利用兼顾的双元特征。为研究两种国际化活动平衡与联合对企业创新绩效的影响，从组织双元理论和制度理论出发，通过对403个中国跨国企业样本数据进行分层回归发现：探索性国际化与利用性国际化平衡维度和联合维度对企业创新绩效均有显著正向影响，企业资源在探索性国际化与利用性国际化中的分配越均衡，两种国际化活动水平越高，越有利于企业创新绩效提升。东道国管制制度对这一关系起调节作用，随着东道国管制制度水平提升，平衡维度和联合维度对企业创新绩效的正向效应增强。研究结论可为利用性国际化和探索性国际化理论划分提供实证证据，丰富并细化制度理论在国际化领域的应用研究，对我国跨国企业有一定的实践启示。     

制造业企业绿色组织认同对绿色创新绩效的影响——基于环境承诺与可持续探索/利用实践的链式中介作用

党的十九届四中全会要求进一步激活企业在环境治理中的主体作用，绿色创新对于企业加强环境治理意义重大。基于计划行为理论与组织认同理论，运用315家制造业企业调研数据，分析绿色组织认同对绿色创新绩效的影响，探索环境承诺、可持续探索/利用实践的链式中介作用。结果表明：绿色组织认同未能显著改善绿色创新绩效；环境承诺和可持续利用实践均在绿色组织认同与绿色创新绩效间发挥中介作用，但可持续探索实践在两者间的中介作用只能通过可持续学习导向实现；环境承诺和可持续利用实践在绿色组织认同与绿色创新绩效间发挥链式中介作用。基于上述实证结果，提出旨在提升我国制造业绿色创新绩效的建议。     

Unpacking the impact of innovation ambidexterity on export performance: Microfoundations and infrastructure investment

When designing and managing routines for their innovation activities firms often face a challenge. Either they can concentrate their efforts on one approach i.e. exploring new ideas or exploiting its existing capabilities, or they can try to do both, i.e. becoming ambidextrous. In this paper, we aim to explore first the effect of exploration, exploitation and ambidexterity on export performance and second the moderating role of investment in infrastructure. Using firm-level data from the UK’s innovation survey (CIS) we find that both exploration and exploitation improve export performance. We also find that investment in infrastructure weakens this relationship. Counterintuitively, we find that ambidexterity has a negative effect on export performance, and that it is negatively moderated by investment in infrastructure. We use microfoundations arguments (the routines firms employ and the actions taken by individuals and groups within them to shape their exporting capabilities) to explain how efforts to achieve ambidexterity can improve export performance.