上海张江创建产业技术创新联盟的策略研究

产业技术创新联盟已成为企业实施技术创新战略的主要形式。本文从合作创新角度出发,提出上海张江在国家自主创新示范区的建设过程中,应鼓励产学研合作机构进一步加强创新协作,组建产业技术创新联盟。论文基于张江国家自主创新示范区的产业特点,结合对相关产业创新联盟模式的研究,提出了张江建立创新技术联盟机制建设的总体思路与具体措施。     

建设产业转移示范区 推动安徽产业升级的对策

安徽欲借建设皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区的契机,推动安徽产业升级的实现。为此,本文不仅阐述了皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区的优势,还分析了制约安徽产业升级的因素,并提出相应的对策。     

Increasing the Effectiveness of Export Assistance Programs

Abstract

This study focuses on the export assistance needs of small and medium-sized firms in the California EnviroTech industry. The objectives of this study are to: (1) provide public sector assistance providers research-based recommendations to increase the effectiveness of their export assistance programs to the EnviroTech industry; and (2) promote the advantages of a single industry study as the basis for providing public sector export assistance.     

专利联盟的垄断性分析

科技时代的竞争就是专利战略的竞争。发达国家的许多企业早已将专利战略视为发展的生命线和护身符,并对我国企业的发展产生影响,本文从经济学角度对这一问题进行更为深入的分析。     

基于博弈理论的大宗商品定价权联盟构建

目前,我国已经成为国际上许多大宗商品的最大买家。但全球大宗商品的定价权并未因我国成为最大买家而移至我国。在商品与服务的价格方面,我国还没有与自身地位相匹配的话语权。这是因为,我国铁矿石行业间缺乏有效的联盟,存在行业集中度低、竞争无序等问题,结果导致定价权与国内企业离得越来越远。大宗商品联盟缺失是导致我国定价权缺失的重要原因。基于博弈理论构建大宗商品的定价权联盟,是打破目前状况的一条根本途径。我国企业应借鉴国外企业的经验和路径,积极构建产业链联盟、企业联盟、金融联盟、采购联盟和营销联盟,以谋求我国企业在大宗商品上的国际定价权。     

Export-promoting production subsidies and the dynamic gains from experience

This paper examines export-promoting production subsidies in a dynamic product-cycle model with learning by doing and spillovers from experience. History dictates that the South is less experienced than the North and, thus, produces less advanced goods. Non-uniform Southern export promoting production subsidies applied to a small set of marginal industries that are on the verge of being internationally competitive, generate conventional static benefits for the South and costs for the North. Since such an industrial policy expands the South's range of production, it ultimately enhances Southern learning. The South's rate of production and technology transfer and the North's rate of innovation both increase, creating dynamic benefits for each country. While the South must gain overall, the North will also gain if the dynamic benefits outweigh the static costs.     

Selection versus evolutionary adaptation: Learning and post-entry performance

This paper examines the maturation process of firms that enter an industry by constructing new plant and investigates the extent to which improvements in the performance of any entry cohort are the result of a selection process that culls out the most inefficient entrants or of a learning process that allows survivors to improve their performance relative to incumbent firms. Both selection and evolutionary learning are found to affect post-entry performance, but selection per se is a more important contributor to the overall growth of a cohort.     

关于孔子教育思想的哲学思考

孔子的教育思想中蕴含着丰富的哲学思想。其中包括：承认上智“生知”的先验论,重视“学知”,提倡“学思”并重的认识方法,“叩其两端”、“温故知新”的辩证法思想。     

Reengineering of materials management system: A case study

A business process reengineering (BPR) project relating to the materials management function of a cement manufacturing plant is presented in this paper. The BPR project evolved out of an organisation development (OD) intervention initiative. Such an intervention aimed at improving value innovation capability of materials management professionals of a large cement manufacturing plant in India. The proposition here is that the value metrics relate to inside-in value innovations in order to deliver inside-out value to the customers in the face of fierce competition in Indian Cement industry. Materials of all types used in a cement plant constitute 60–70% of the total cost and hence the effective operations of procurement and inventory are the critical success factors for strategic value innovations and thereby competitiveness. The primary emphasis in this project was on learning and implementation, by creating an urgency for instilling responsible leadership and building organic partnership through knowledge networking.