滑带土及其强度影响因素研究进展

滑坡对工程建设危害巨大,滑带土是滑坡的关键组成部分,由于其蕴含了滑坡发育、发展过程的丰富信息甚至控制着滑坡灾害的发生,成为国内外工程地质界关于滑坡研究的基础内容。目前关于滑带土的研究多集中在对具体滑坡滑带土的物理力学性质方面,而较少对滑带土形成演化机制和影响滑带土强度因素深入系统研究,本文首先从滑带土的识辨出发,介绍回顾了滑带土形成演化研究现状,然后重点介绍了滑带土的颗粒组成、矿物组成(特别是粘土矿物组成)、水—岩(土)化学作用、水的物理力学效应、微观结构对滑带土强度影响的研究成果。最后探讨了滑带土研究中存在的问题和发展趋势。     

基于Pro/Engineer的柜式空调器全新滑动门设计与仿真

本文主要是对柜式空调器的滑动门进行创新设计,它采用时下流行的自动升降门机构的平板设计,其创新性在于采用滑门三角支撑,实现更稳定地传动,因此它具有独立知识产权的专利技术。当面板闭合时显得美观大方。在滑动门的研究与设计过程中,采用Pro/Engineer软件进行精确的三维设计并通过三维模型进行机构运动仿真、分析,最终得出柜式空调器全新滑动门设计。     

Domestic Violence Against Rural Women in Colombia: The Role of Labor Income

This paper analyzes the effect of women’s earnings on domestic violence in rural Colombia during the period 2009–2013. To this end, it builds an indicator of domestic violence against women at the municipal level, based on the number of visits of women who attended health facilities where a report on suspected domestic violence was issued by their physician, which overcomes the bias introduced by self-reporting victims. Results indicate that greater income generation by women in rural areas in most economic activities (coffee, fruits, commerce, and industry) decreases domestic violence, while in services, the opposite occurs. The latter could be the result of the mainly menial jobs women perform in this sector, which may be undervalued in their homes, thus making them more vulnerable. The study also finds that improvements in the municipality’s economic activity and access to education contribute to the reduction of domestic violence against women.     

浅析日本在全面侵华战争时期发行的军票

以1937年7月7日的卢沟桥事变为标志,日本帝国主义发动了全面的侵华战争。为了征用军用物资、保障军费支出以进一步扩大侵略战争,同时也为了排挤和打击法币,日本帝国主义在华中、华南沦陷区先后共发行了甲号券、乙号券、丙号券、丁号券、戊号券等五种军票。这些军票自始至终没有任何发行保证,是赤裸裸的金融掠夺工具,给当时的中国和社会经济造成了严重的危害。     

基于后金融危机时期中国金融市场风险的特征研究

在后金融危机时期,我国金融风险的特征主要表现在金融资产价格风险、信用风险、流动性风险三个方面,我国股票价格指数波动的特征体现为股票价格的非平稳性和长期记忆性。从理论和方法两个方面分析金融市场风险的表现形式,探讨金融危机的特点和成因。基于不同的视角,利用中国上证指数对后金融危机时期中国股票市场的特征进行研究,提出了进一步规避与防范金融风险的方法。     

暗挖法深孔预注浆加固施工技术

本文结合隧道暗挖施工,参考深孔注浆的施工案例,研究如何在保证深孔注浆施工效果的前提下,减少施工工序、加快施工进度、降低工人劳动强度,确保隧道安全顺利的施工。     

滑模施工工艺在筒仓结构中的应用——以华能铜川电厂项目为例

在当前我国现浇混凝土工程这一行业中,滑模施工是一种连续成型、机械化程度较高的施工工艺。本文简要分析了华能铜川电厂项目备煤筒仓工程的施工实例,主要从工程概况,设备材料选用、系统组装、施工工艺等几方面详细论述,并通过与其他较常规施工工艺比较,总结出滑模施工的优势和特点,希望能够对行业内此种工程的施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

滑移技术在跨既有线钢箱梁施工中的应用

在张家界天门山索道防护桥工程项目中,笔者采用滑移施工技术解决了既有线上跨多股道接触网钢箱粱安装的技术难题。文章结合工程实例,介绍了滑移施工技术在跨既有线钢箱梁施工中的技术特点、施工工艺,为跨既有线同类工程施工组织提供参考。     

Drought and social conflict in rural Zimbabwe: Does the burden fall on women and girls?

Climate change–induced extreme weather events such as drought have occurred with increasing frequency and intensity in Zimbabwe over the past 30 years bringing about pressure on communally owned water resources. Using the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee 2020 survey of rural households in Zimbabwe, this study assesses the impact of drought shock on the occurrence of water point violence. The impact of self-reported drought shock on the likelihood of occurrence of social conflict in the form of water point violence is subject to confounding due to selection bias. Using the doubly robust inverse probability weighted regression adjustment to account for confounding, we investigate gender dimensions of the impact of drought on inducing water point violence in rural Zimbabwe. The study offers three major findings. First, drought shock is associated with increased household propensity to experience water point violence. Second, the severity of the drought shock impact increases the probability of the household experiencing water point violence. Third, drought shock–induced water point violence is only statistically valid for households where the water-fetcher is a woman or girl. The results suggest that the impact of drought shocks on water point violence is gendered and disadvantages women and girls more than men and boys.     

Women's Paid Work and Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Tanzania

Theoretical and empirical research provide conflicting views on whether women who do paid work are less at risk from violence by an intimate partner in low- and middle-income countries. Economic household-bargaining models propose increased access to monetary resources will enhance women's “agency” and hence their bargaining power within the household, which reduces their vulnerability to intimate-partner violence. Feminist theorists also argue, however, that culture, context, and social norms can impede women's ability to access and benefit from employment. This study uses semi-structured interviews conducted in 2009 to explore the implications of paid work among women market traders in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania. While in this sample, informal-sector work did not result in women being able to fully exercise agency, their access to money did have a positive effect on their lives and reduced one major source of conflict and trigger for violence: that of negotiating money from men.