基于小波神经网络的GPS高程异常拟合模型探究

利用GPS进行高程测量具有很多优越性,高精度地确定高程异常对于用GPS高程测量部分代替普通几何水准测量具有重要意义。依据BP神经网络和小波神经网络的基本原理,利用实验数据证实了小波神经网络模型比BP神经网络模型和文献[6]模型在GPS高程异常拟合中具有更高的精度,说明小波神经网络在GPS高程异常拟合中具有较强的实用性。     

Using satellite data to extract volume–area–elevation relationships for Urmia Lake,Iran

Urmia Lake in the northwest of Iran is the second largest hyper-saline lake worldwide. During the past two decades, a significant water level decline has occurred in the lake. The existing estimations for the lake water balance are widely variable because the lake bathymetry is unknown. The main focus of this study is to extract the volume–area–elevation (V–A–L) characteristics of Urmia Lake utilizing remote sensing data and analytical models. V–A–L equations of the lake were determined using radar altimetry data and their concurrent satellite-derived surface data. Next, two approximate models, a power model (PM) and a truncated pyramid model (TPM), were parameterized for Urmia Lake and checked for accuracy. Results revealed that in comparison with the satellite-derived reference volume–elevation equation, the PM slightly over-predicts the volume of Urmia Lake while the TPM under-estimates the lake storage. Variations of the lake area and volume between 1965 and 2011 were examined using the developed V–A–L equations. Results indicated that the lake area and volume have declined from the historical maximum values by 2200 km² and 33 km³, respectively. To restore Urmia Lake to a level to maintain ecological benefits, 13.2 km³ of water is required. This study demonstrates the use of remote sensing data of different types to derive V–A–L equations of lakes. Substituting satellite-derived V–A–L equations for common empirical formulas leads to more accurate estimations of a lake water balance, which in turn, provides insight to water managers for properly assessing and allocating water resources to downstream ecosystems.     

桃汛期影响潼关高程升降的敏感性因子分析

从水沙条件和边界条件两个方面,逐项分析了桃汛期洪峰、沙量、水沙搭配以及桃汛期三门峡水库起调水位、前期潼关高程、河床泥沙颗粒组成、纵比降等对潼关高程升降产生的影响。结果表明:在目前边界条件下,要降低潼关高程,三门峡水库桃汛期起调水位应控制在313 m以下,桃汛洪峰流量在不超过小北干流平滩流量的情况情况下越大越好,沙量越小越有利于潼关高程的冲刷下降,含沙量不能太大且要与洪峰对应,在出库含沙量不能与洪峰同步的情况下,要控制好落水期排沙。     

坐标转换在悬高测量中的应用

悬高测量是在目标点底部设置棱镜测量距离,再测定目标点的垂直角,计算出目标点的高程(高度)。但在目标点底部无法设置棱镜,悬高测量就无法进行。为此,文章介绍的悬高测量方法、计算原理和计算公式较好地解决了以上问题。同时讨论了其实际测量中的注意事项。     

双线曲线铁路桥测量控制方法与分析

双线曲线桥的坐标计算及测量控制,是简支梁桥测量工作中的难点及重点部分,做好墩位及各部几何尺寸的控制是该桥的重难点工作。本文针对其测量控制方法进行分析。     

基于3G手机的高程测量及其信息系统开发与应用

根据相关国家规范、行业标准，结合实际生产，用Visual studio编程开发基于3G手机运行的高程测量及其信息系统软件——3G HIS。利用3G手机的GPS功能及照相、摄像功能，进行平面定位、摄像，获取高程固定点或测量线路上任意点的地理位置信息以及动、静态图像信息，从而建立高程测量多元化信息系统，并实现远程实时交流信息。     

三峡左岸坝后施工栈桥钢箱梁拆除方案

三峡二期工程结束后,为拆除坝后120高程施工栈桥,施工单位提出了三个方案,经核算各方案中起重机荷载均超过栈桥预应力混凝土梁的承载能力,因此设计方对拆除方案作了修改,成功地解决了上述问题,文中对此作了详细介绍。     

瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征患者的临床效果及不良反应

目的探讨瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的临床效果及不良反应。方法选取2018年1月至2019年7月沈阳积水潭医院收治的70例非ST段抬高型ACS患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组采用替格瑞洛治疗,观察组采用瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗,比较两组临床疗效、心肌损伤指标、炎症介质水平、不良反应发生率。结果观察组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肌酸激酶同工酶、肌钙蛋白水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组炎症介质水平、不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论瑞舒伐他汀与替格瑞洛联合用药方案治疗非ST段抬高型ACS临床效果显著,不仅可以改善临床相关指标、心肌损伤,还可减轻炎症反应,且不良反应发生率低。     

Reaching Goals and Doing Good: Exploring Consumer Responses to Meaningful Advertisements

The purpose of this study is to investigate how consumers respond to meaningful advertisements, which promote products or brands by portraying moral virtues and life meaning. The authors present findings of an online survey in which participants reported their responses to two meaningful advertisements. A conceptual model was proposed and tested based on the survey data. Results demonstrated that when viewing meaningful advertisements participants' perceptions of meaningfulness positively influenced their feelings of elevation, which leaded to favorable attitudes towards the advertisement and brand. Empathy served as a moderator in the conceptual model. Participants who felt low empathy actually experienced stronger feelings of elevation. This study presents how consumers respond to portrayals of moral virtues and life meaning in advertisements. It contributes to the literature of advertising by demonstrating that the emotion of elevation benefits advertising effectiveness. It has significant implications to advertising professionals as well.     

海面低仰角数字微波通信系统性能及体制分析

本文介绍了海面低仰角数字微波通信系统的特点，对海面电波多径衰落进行了理论计算，指出了通信系统抗衰落的方法和手段，并给出了一种抗衰落通信系统在海面通信试验中的测试数据。