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71.
The quality of the inflow across the propeller is closely related with the hydrodynamic performance and the noise characteristics of the propeller. For a submarine, with a horseshoe vortex generated at the junction of the main body and the appendages, the submarine wake is dominated by a kind of highly non-uniform flow field, which has an adverse effect on the performance of the submarine propeller. In order to control the horseshoe vortex and improve the quality of the submarine wake, the flow field around a submarine model is simulated by the detached eddies simulation (DES) method, and the vortex configuration is displayed using the second invariant of the velocity derivative tensor. The state and the transition process of the horseshoe vortex are analyzed, then a modified method to break the vortex core by a vortex baffle is proposed. The flow numerical simulation is carried out to study the effect of this method. Numerical simulations show that, with the breakdown of the vortex core, many unstable vortices are shed and the energy of the horseshoe vortex is dissipated quickly, and the uniformity of the submarine wake is improved. The submarine wake test in a wind tunnel has verified the effect of the method to control the horseshoe vortex. The vortex baffle can improve the wake uniformity in cases of high Reynolds numbers as well, and it does not have adverse effects on the maneuverability and the speed ability of the submarine. 相似文献
72.
掺气水舌运动微分方程及其数值解法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在重力、浮力和阻力作用下建立了掺气水舌运动微分方程,并应用四阶龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta)法得到其数值解;最后将挑流水舌外缘挑距计算值与原观值作了对比,其最大相对误差为3.4%. 相似文献
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高坝挑流掺气水舌对水垫塘动水压强的缩尺影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用动量积分法,导出掺气水舌的一维扩散方程,用龙格库塔法求解,得到掺气水舌在水垫塘中扩散的流速分布,表明增大水舌掺气量会使水舌在水垫塘中的扩散流速衰减加快;分析得到掺气对水垫塘底板动水压强的缩尺影响的估算公式。对前苏联拉得任水垫塘原型观测资料进行验证计算,并对小湾工程、溪落渡水垫塘掺气缩尺影响进行了估算。研究表明比尺为100-150的重力相似模型中,水垫塘底板动水压强缩尺为λ△p=1/3-(λφ)^2。 相似文献
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A numerical study on the characteristics of developing turbulent flow in a curved pipe with a baffle was carried out in body-fitted coordinates with the k-ε model turbulence. A curved duct of square cross-section was examined first, and the results agree very well with the experimental data. Then two kinds of pipes, a normal curved pipe and that with a baffle were studied. The computational results are presented and compared with each other to illustrate the changes of the flow after adding the baffle. The longitudinal velocity in the pipe with a baffle was characterized by outer velocity bigger than the inner one. The secondary flow was characterized by four-vortex structure with the intensity reduced, which results in the equability of the flow field of the cross-section compared with that without a baffle, and has much more significant meaning in engineering. 相似文献
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