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61.
Dajun Shen 《国际水资源开发杂志》2016,32(1):153-166
The paper analyses the range of lake management organizations (LMOs) established in China and proposes management recommendations for different lake types and contexts. Based on functions, regional coverage and sectoral focus, nine LMO patterns are identified, ranging from existing agency approaches in which there is no specific lake focus or institutional responsibility to comprehensive and powerful lake basin authorities. LMO development in China faces many challenges, including a preoccupation with organizational form rather than function and objectives, duplication with existing agency functions, and insufficient lake basin management and trans-jurisdictional coordination. We therefore propose that LMOs should be tailored to specific situations and problems, drawing distinctions between plateau, urban, plain, inland and wetland lakes as well as other contexts. 相似文献
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63.
现阶段,人工智能的应用和普及已经成为社会运行发展的一大趋势。与此同时,传统制造业面临着与人工智能相结合应用的升级和转型。论文基于人工智能发展与应用的背景,对人工智能带来的机遇和挑战展开分析,指出了人工智能应用于我国传统制造行业未来发展趋势方面的启示,并在此基础上提出人工智能在传统制造行业的应用办法,提高人工智能运行效率。 相似文献
64.
派河为巢湖一级支流,水质差,针对派河流域开展了多项研究,产生了多项清水廊道技术,尚缺乏有效的产业化推广模式,基于此,构建了多层次、多元化清水廊道技术产业推广模式(“2S”VIP)。该模式包括组织机构、运行机制、推广模式平台、保障措施等。其中清水廊道技术推广模式平台包括综合技术信息平台、综合服务平台、产业化推广平台,以综合技术信息平台为支撑,以互联网+、大数据等为手段,综合服务平台为依托,产业化推广平台实现技术与市场的衔接。在政府的引导和监督下,通过一系列保障措施使各平台能顺利运行,达到产、学、研、用的有机融合。 相似文献
65.
本文依据A320货舱门工作原理,结合航线的实际工作经验,总结分析了货舱门无法正常开关的故障原因。从液压油路,电路图两个方面分析了货舱门的操作原理,目的是快速找出最可能故障件,减少航班延误,保障航班安全。 相似文献
66.
Zoltán Vitál Nóra Boross István Czeglédi Bálint Preiszner Tibor Erős Kálmán Molnár Gábor Cech Csaba Székely Diána Sándor Péter Takács 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2021,47(1):236-241
In this study, we provide the first genetically verified distribution record beyond its native range of Ligula pavlovskii, a high-impact endoparasite of Ponto-Caspian gobies. According to parasitological surveys, ligulosis was detected for the first time in monkey goby individuals collected from Lake Balaton in 2004, 34 years after the first record of monkey goby in the lake. During a Lake Balaton survey in 2018, we detected tapeworms in 44.4% of the sampled monkey gobies. This prevalence is about two to ten times higher than it was reported from within the native range of the fish hosts. The same survey revealed an uneven spatial distribution of the ligulosis in the monkey gobies inhabiting different shoreline sections of the lake. We assume that the occurrence and recent distribution data of this high-impact endoparasite may provide useful information for potential biocontrol measures of invasive Ponto-Caspian gobies in the future. 相似文献
67.
采用开源免费的深度学习平台,利用python二次开发了“智铸”系统,包括“识铸”“听铸”“盯铸”三个模块,铸造企业员工可以用手机或电脑自主学习,提升员工从业能力。在设备旁安装“听铸”软硬件一体化设备,可以实现对连续运行设备的在线自动监听侦测。“盯铸”模块实现连续生产铸件的自动检测、铸造缺陷分析与重点安全区域的监控。 相似文献
68.
Anaerobic methane oxidation and aerobic methane production in an east African great lake (Lake Kivu) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fleur A.E. Roland Cédric Morana François Darchambeau Sean A. Crowe Bo Thamdrup Jean-Pierre Descy Alberto V. Borges 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2018,44(6):1183-1193
We investigated CH4 oxidation in the water column of Lake Kivu, a deep meromictic tropical lake with CH4-rich anoxic deep waters. Depth profiles of dissolved gases (CH4 and N2O) and a diversity of potential electron acceptors for anaerobic CH4 oxidation (NO3?, SO42?, Fe and Mn oxides) were determined during six field campaigns between June 2011 and August 2014. Denitrification measurements based on stable isotope labelling experiments were performed twice. In addition, we quantified aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation, NO3? and SO42? consumption rates, with and without the presence of an inhibitor of SO42?-reducing bacteria activity. Aerobic CH4 production was also measured in parallel incubations with the addition of an inhibitor of aerobic CH4 oxidation. The maximum aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were estimated to be 27?±?2 and 16?±?8?μmol/L/d, respectively. We observed a difference in the relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation during the rainy and the dry season, with a greater role for aerobic oxidation during the dry season. Lower anaerobic CH4 oxidation rates were measured in presence of molybdate in half of the measurements, suggesting the occurrence of linkage between SO42? reduction and anaerobic CH4 oxidation. NO3? consumption and dissolved Mn production rates were never high enough to sustain the measured anaerobic CH4 oxidation, reinforcing the idea of a coupling between SO42? reduction and CH4 oxidation in the anoxic waters of Lake Kivu. Finally, significant rates (up to 0.37?μmol/L/d) of pelagic CH4 production were also measured in oxygenated waters. 相似文献
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70.
Knoblock and Korf have determined that abstraction can reduce search at a single agent from exponential to linear complexity (Knoblock 1991; Korf 1987). We extend their results by showing how concurrent problem solving among multiple agents using abstraction can further reduce search to logarithmic complexity. We empirically validate our formal analysis by showing that it correctly predicts performance for the Towers of Hanoi problem (which meets all of the assumptions of the analysis). Furthermore, a powerful form of abstraction for large multiagent systems is to group agents into teams, and teams of agents into larger teams, to form an organizational pyramid. We apply our analysis to such an organization of agents and demonstrate the results in a delivery task domain. Our predictions about abstraction's benefits can also be met in this more realistic domain, even though assumptions made in our analysis are violated. Our analytical results thus hold the promise for explaining in general terms many experimental observations made in specific distributed AI systems, and we demonstrate this ability with examples from prior research.This research has been sponsored, in part, by the National Science Foundation under grants IRI-9015423 and IRI-9010645, by the University of Michigan Rackham Graduate School, and by a Bell Northern Research Postgraduate Award. 相似文献