吉利河水库大坝渗流观测资料分析

对吉利河水库粘土心墙砂壳坝的渗流观测资料分析表明，该坝粘土心墙的防渗效果较好，但坝前铺盖没起到防渗作用，且截渗槽较薄弱，渗透比降较大，可能发生渗透破坏。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROCK BREAKING MECHANISM WITH HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET

Based on the analysis of experimental results.the rock damage model and the damage coupling model suitable for the whole rock breaking process with water jet were established with continuous damage mechanics and micro damage mechanics, and the numerical method was developed with continuum mechanics and the FEM theory. The rock breaking mechanism with water jet was studied systematically with numerical simulation for the first time in the field of water-jet rock breaking. The numerical results agree with the experimental ones which shows that the presented method is reasonable and can reflect the reality of water-jet rock breaking. The conclusion can be applied in practice.     

顶山软岩隧洞底板混凝土裂缝分析及处理

不论是有压隧洞还是无压隧洞,当其隧洞衬砌混凝土产生裂缝后,常伴有渗水现象,会严重破坏混凝土结构的安全,影响隧洞的使用寿命,而且裂缝的处理还费工费时,增加工程成本和延长工期。针对新疆某工程,论述了软岩隧洞裂缝产生的原因、防止措施及处理方法,其成功经验对类似工程建设有着积极的作用。     

裂隙岩体渗流与应力耦合分析的四自由度全耦合法

本文首次提出裂隙岩体渗流与应力耦合分析的新方法——四自由度全耦合法，该法不仅考虑了裂隙渗透性随应力的变化，而且建立的是同时以渗流水压力和位移为未知值的耦合方程组，使得渗流场与应力场的求解一次性完成.与现有两场交叉迭代分析方法相比，不仅从方法上达到了彻底的完全耦合的目的，而且使得耦合分析变得十分简便，可望有较广阔的应用前景.     

陡倾角卸荷裂隙对岩质边坡应力场的敏感性分析

本文将横观各向同性材料的本构模型和屈服准则应用于含成组断续裂隙岩体的非线性有限元计算,结合白鹤滩拱坝勘Ⅰ线左岸天然岩质边坡的应力稳定研究,就陡倾角卸荷裂隙的分布深度、连通率和法向变形模量对边坡应力场的影响进行了敏感性分析,在计算成果的基础上,对边坡在天然状态下的稳定性作了初步评价。     

冀北超基性岩地质特征

冀北超基性岩带位于华北地台北缘，受崇礼－隆化深大断裂控制。该岩带从西往东可分为赤城、丰宁－滦平和承德－平泉三个超基性岩群。各岩群的形态、产状、岩石类型、矿物成份、化学成份各有特点，表现出一定的规律性。Ｋ－Ａｒ及Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄表明，这些超基性告形成于中元古宙、海西期及印支期。     

生物聚合物改良玄武岩残积土崩解特性研究

为提高玄武岩残积土的抗崩解性及其边坡水稳性,利用生物聚合物瓜尔胶改良玄武岩残积土。在干湿循环条件下开展不同掺量瓜尔胶改良玄武岩残积土的崩解试验,观察残积土崩解过程,并对残积土改良土崩解系数和平均崩解速率进行测定,分析瓜尔胶掺量及干湿循环次数对玄武岩残积土水稳性的影响。研究结果表明：瓜尔胶可有效增强玄武岩残积土的抗崩解性能,随着瓜尔胶掺量的增加,改良玄武岩残积土的崩解系数和平均崩解速率呈现先减小后增加的特点,在瓜尔胶掺量为1.0%时抗崩解性能最佳;瓜尔胶掺量一定时,改良玄武岩残积土的崩解系数和平均崩解速率随着干湿循环次数的增加呈现增长趋势,当干湿循环次数N=4时,土体崩解率为N=1时的8倍。由此可见,瓜尔胶作为一种新型、环保的残积土边坡防护材料,可有效提升玄武岩残积土的抗崩解性能。研究结果为生态环保处置玄武岩残积土提供了新的思路,可为玄武岩残积土地区边坡工程的绿色发展提供参考。     

Price integration in the Australian rock lobster industry: implications for management and climate change adaptation

Rock lobster fisheries are Australia's most valuable wild fisheries in terms of both value of production and value of exports. Different states harvest and export different lobster species, with most of the landings being sent to the Hong Kong market. A perception in the Australian lobster industry is that the different species are independent on the export market, such that a change in landings of one species has no impact on the price of the others. This study investigates the market integration of Australian exports to Hong Kong for the four species and different exporting states. Our results indicate all four species and producers/export states are perceived to be substitutes for one another, so that, in the long run, prices paid to operators in the industry will move together. The integrated nature of the Hong Kong export market for Australian lobster suggests that the potential impacts of alternative fisheries management and development strategies at state and species levels cannot be considered in isolation, at least from an economic perspective. In addition, impacts of external shocks affecting production in one state (e.g. climate change) can be expected to affect all Australian lobster fisheries.     

宝泉抽水蓄能电站上水库防渗体系设计

宝泉抽水蓄能电站上水库系利用天然河道开挖、筑坝而成,由于库底覆盖层为透水性较强的砂卵石层,且有数条大断层穿过坝基,采用了粘土铺盖护底、沥青混凝土护岸与沥青混凝土面板坝相结合的全库盆联合防渗形式,这在国内为首次采用。宝泉电站上水库防渗体系的设计中,各种防渗结构的设计参数和接头形式,对类似工程有参考价值。     

统计理论在围岩变形分析中的应用

讨论了统计理论在围岩变形分析中的应用 ,分析了围岩变形的特点 ,介绍了多元回归和逐步回归的基本方法 ,因子的选取 ,统计模型的确定等 ,并进行实例计算