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101.
通过运用协整技术和误差修正模型对贵州省1985~2003年期间的数据进行分析可知,贵州省经济增长与外国直接投资之间存在长期的动态均衡关系.从长期来看,外商对贵州的直接投资直接促进了贵州省经济的增长,经济增长与外国直接投资呈正向变动.但是这种促进作用还比较有限,而且对外国直接投资的影响作用不明显. 相似文献
102.
利用我国1999-2002年省际区域的面板数据,运用面板数据Granger因果关系检验技术,对我国市场化水平与经济增长的关联度进行了实证分析.得出市场化是经济增长的Granger原因,但是经济增长不是市场化的Granger原因的结论. 相似文献
103.
限时开发是快速应用开发的最佳实践之一。文章介绍了限时开发的基本概念和优点以及适用的项目范围,通过一个进销存软件的开发实例说明如何成功地应用限时开发方法。 相似文献
104.
常用于检验既定协整关系的统计量有tDF和tECM两种,但由于真实数据生成过程未知,估计模型中可能存在一定程度的协整向量误设,从而使统计量的分布特征受到影响。本文首先探讨tDF检验的隐含系数约束α=γ,即短期弹性等于先验长期弹性;其次分析零假设下两种统计量的分布特征,以及先验设定γ对信号噪声比q进而对tECM分布特征的影响;最后在局部备择假设下,给出两种统计量的渐近分布,并表明向量误设会降低协整检验的势,其程度与设定误差d正相关。 相似文献
105.
Many of the key macro-economic and financial variables in developed economies are characterized by permanent volatility shifts. It is known that conventional unit root tests are potentially unreliable in the presence of such behaviour, depending on a particular function (the variance profile) of the underlying volatility process. Somewhat surprisingly then, very little work has been undertaken to develop unit root tests which are robust to the presence of permanent volatility shifts. In this paper we fill this gap in the literature by proposing tests which are valid in the presence of a quite general class of permanent variance changes which includes single and multiple (abrupt and smooth-transition) volatility change processes as special cases. Our solution uses numerical methods to simulate the asymptotic null distribution of the statistics based on a consistent estimate of the variance profile which we also develop. The practitioner is not required to specify a parametric model for volatility. An empirical illustration using producer price inflation series from the Stock–Watson database is reported. 相似文献
106.
LetX
1,…,X
m
andY
1,…,Y
n
be two independent samples from continuous distributionsF andG respectively. Using a Hoeffding (1951) type theorem, we obtain the distributions of the vector S=(S
(1),…,S
(n)), whereS
(j)=# (X
i
’s≤Y
(j)) andY
(j) is thej-th order statistic ofY sample, under three truncation models: (a)G is a left truncation ofF orG is a right truncation ofF, (b)F is a right truncation ofH andG is a left truncation ofH, whereH is some continuous distribution function, (c)G is a two tail truncation ofF. Exploiting the relation between S and the vectorR of the ranks of the order statistics of theY-sample in the pooled sample, we can obtain exact distributions of many rank tests. We use these to compare powers of the
Hajek test (Hajek 1967), the Sidak Vondracek test (1957) and the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test.
We derive some order relations between the values of the probagility-functions under each model. Hence find that the tests
based onS
(1) andS
(n) are the UMP rank tests for the alternative (a). We also find LMP rank tests under the alternatives (b) and (c). 相似文献
107.
Gauss M. Cordeiro Denise A. Botter Lúcia P. Barroso Silvia L. P. Ferrari 《Statistica Neerlandica》2003,57(4):391-409
We develop three corrected score tests for generalized linear models with dispersion covariates, thus generalizing the results of Cordeiro , Ferrari and Paula (1993) and Cribari-Neto and Ferrari (1995) . We present, in matrix notation, general formulae for the coefficients which define the corrected statistics. The formulae only require simple operations on matrices and can be used to obtain analytically closed-form corrections for score test statistics in a variety of special generalized linear models with dispersion covariates. They also have advantages for numerical purposes since our formulae are readily computable using a language supporting numerical linear algebra. Two examples, namely, iid sampling without covariates on the mean or dispersion parameter oand one-way classification models, are given. We also present some simulations where the three corrected tests perform better than the usual score test, the likelihood ratio test and its Bartlett corrected version. Finally, we present a numerical example for a data set discussed by Simonoff and Tsai (1994) . 相似文献
108.
109.
Panel unit root tests under cross-sectional dependence 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper alternative approaches for testing the unit root hypothesis in panel data are considered. First, a robust version of the Dickey-Fuller t -statistic under contemporaneous correlated errors is suggested. Second, the GLS t -statistic is considered, which is based on the t -statistic of the transformed model. The asymptotic power of both tests is compared against a sequence of local alternatives. To adjust for short-run serial correlation of the errors, we propose a pre-whitening procedure that yields a test statistic with a standard normal limiting distribution as N and T tends to infinity. The test procedure is further generalized to accommodate individual specific intercepts or linear time trends. From our Monte Carlo simulations it turns out that the robust OLS t -statistic performs well with respect to size and power, whereas the GLS t -statistic may suffer from severe size distortions in small and moderate sample sizes. The tests are applied to test for a unit root in real exchange rates. 相似文献
110.
农村人力资本投资及外溢与城乡差距实证研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
文章以人力资本溢出效应城乡两区域模型为基础,采用协整检验和误差修正模型,对中国农村人力资本投资及外溢与城乡差距的关系进行实证检验。结果表明,缩小中国城乡差距,必须加大对农村的人力资本投资。同时,要加强政府对农村的基础设施投资,为农村人力资本作用的充分发挥创造条件。 相似文献