Multiple aspect testing for case-control designs

When testing for the equality of two distributions in a case-control design with treatment effects presumed to act possibly on more than one aspect, different tests may be properly considered for testing for different features of a null hypothesis, leading to the multiple aspect testing issue. Two different aspects are therefore of interest: the location-aspect, based on the comparison of location indexes, and the distributional-aspect, based on the comparison of the empirical distribution functions. A simulation study shows that the combined testing procedure exhibits a good robust overall performance, and an application in biomedical research is also presented.     

Testing equality of variances in the analysis of repeated measurements

The problem of comparing the precisions of two instruments using repeated measurements can be cast as an extension of the Pitman-Morgan problem of testing equality of variances of a bivariate normal distribution. Hawkins (1981) decomposes the hypothesis of equal variances in this model into two subhypotheses for which simple tests exist. For the overall hypothesis he proposes to combine the tests of the subhypotheses using Fisher's method and empirically compares the component tests and their combination with the likelihood ratio test. In this paper an attempt is made to resolve some discrepancies and puzzling conclusions in Hawkins's study and to propose simple modifications.
The new tests are compared to the tests discussed by Hawkins and to each other both in terms of the finite sample power (estimated by Monte Carlo simulation) and theoretically in terms of asymptotic relative efficiencies.     

史论结合原则在毛泽东思想概论教学中的应用

"史论结合"是提高毛泽东思想概论课程教学效果的重要方法.这一原则在课程中的运用是毛泽东思想的本质要求,是符合毛泽东思想概论课程教学目的和内容特点的,也有利于学生分析、解决问题能力的提高.     

风险资本规模与最优投资组合

对于任何一个风险投资基金来说,都涉及到投资组合规模问题。由于在投资策略中奉行积极干预的策略,风险投资家耗费了大量的精力和时间。因此,风险资本规模的扩大对风险投资家的投资结构可能会产生影响。这就引致出风险投资最优投资组合的问题,并涉及对风险投资收益率的影响。     

防潮设计水位计算方法研究

对目前我国水利水电工程有关规范中规定的防潮设计水位计算方法进行了总结和归纳,并根据我国海岸工程和河口工程的不同情况和洪潮组合方式对沿海地区的设计潮(洪)水位计算方法进行了研究。     

DRILLING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT HIGH PRESSURE JET NOZZLES

The high speed fluid jet for directly or indirectly breaking rock is one of the most effective ways to improve the deep penetration rate.In order to maximize the efficiency of energy use,the flow characteristics of different combinations of high pressure jet nozzles are analyzed through numerical simulations.According to the velocity vectors at the bottom and the bottom hole pressure diagram,the effects of the high pressure nozzle combinations on the flow structure and the penetration rate are analyzed.It is shown that the combination of three vertical edge nozzles is very efficient,but inefficient in cleaning the bottom hole and eroding the wall.The jet velocity is 400 m/s and the radius is 5 mm,with a center nozzle added,the problem can be solved,but the high-pressure fluid displacement would increase.The center nozzle’s jet velocity is 200 m/s and the radius is 8 mm,the combination of two vertical edge nozzles and a center tilt nozzle or that of a vertical edge nozzle and a center tilt nozzle would provide a flow structure favorable for drilling.The angle of inclination is 10o.To take advantage of high pressure jet energy to improve the efficiency of drilling,it is important to select a suitable nozzle combination according real conditions.     

基于概率算法的混流式水轮机转轮叶片组合优化模型

讨论了混流式水轮机转轮厂内制作时各叶片组合形式对转轮静平衡的影响,并在VB环境下基于概率算法的寻优方式,建立了叶片组合优化模型。该模型以各叶片的不平衡力矩为目标函数,使用概率算法进行搜索寻优[1],找出可接受的满意解。应用该模型进行叶片组合优化设计,并与已有机组相比,优化设计结果有明显的优越性,证明了该组合优化模型的有效性和实用性。     

混凝土新老结合面状态对大坝安全影响分析

混凝土新老坝面结合问题是南水北调丹江口大坝加高工程的主要技术难题之一。目前国内尚无混凝土坝加高的成熟经验和工程实例。新老结合面由于受到外界环境温度年际变化影响、运行期水力劈裂等多因素作用产生开裂,为大坝安全运行带来风险。通过有限元直接反力法计算内力．按重力坝规范方法计算分析1#坝段新老混凝土结合面完好、结合面开裂及结合面开裂进水3种情况下的安全度,并给出了处理建议。     

基于抗裂的沥青路面合理结构研究

利用专门的道路设计程序,对半刚性基层沥青路面进行结构力学计算。通过沥青路面内的应力大小和分布分析,得到层底拉应力随结构力学参数(各材料层厚度、模量及结构形式)变化规律,据此提出避免沥青面层疲劳开裂和半刚性基层反射裂缝的沥青路面合理结构,并指出基于抗裂的沥青路面材料组合设计方向。研究结果对半刚性基层沥青路面结构组合设计具有理论参考价值。     

水贫困指数在河西走廊三大内陆河流域的应用

水贫困指数提供了一种简单、易行的水资源评价方法,它通过资源、途径、能力、利用和环境5个方面来定量评价区域水资源的相对水平。运用主客观组合赋权法确定各分指标的权重,对河西走廊三大内陆河流域的水贫困指数进行了研究。结果表明:黑河流域、疏勒河流域、石羊河流域的水贫困指数分别为39.4、66.0、36.6,评价结果与客观情况基本相符。