基于中国美学的服装设计探究

从分析中国美学在服装设计中的表现入手,探讨了基于中国美学的服装设计方法,解析了从精神内涵的塑造、美学风格的传达和外在形式的表现等方面展开服装设计的要求和内容。     

闸站结合工程位移有限元分析研究

以裴家圩枢纽的工程为例,采用三维有限元分析软件MSC.MARC分析闸站结合工程在各荷载作用下所产生的位移。根据计算结果可知,节制闸和泵站在各工况下的位移较小,其整体稳定性较好,工作性态安全。分析表明,三维有限元分析能较直观、准确反映闸站结合工程的位移状况,是解决复杂空间结构问题的有效方法。更多还原     

英语《视听说》教学的理论基础及其实践

英语《视听说》教学应以学生为中心 ,在心理学和语言学理论的基础上 ,遵循交际法原则 ,对学生进行专门的听力及会话技能训练 ,并精选内容 ,注重学习过程监控 ,充分发挥学生积极性 ,兼顾语言知识和语言技能的考查。     

“探究式教法”在国际集装箱运输交接方式讲解中的应用

对高职院校的课堂教学如何由以教师为主的传统授课制转变为以学生为主的探究式学习．进行了有益的尝试。在学习《国际货运代理》中的国际集装箱运输交接方式对,运用探究式教法,辅之以“连线”,变繁杂的条款为形象的图解。变理论讲授为学生探究。从而实现了课堂教学由教师为主到以学生为主的转变。     

The housing bubble and a new approach to accounting for housing in a CPI

Over the course of the recent house price bubble in the United States, the price of homes rose rapidly from 1999 Q4 to 2005 Q4 (11.3% annually as measured by the Case-Shiller index, and 8.4% annually as measured by the Federal Housing Financing Agency) but slowly as measured by owner equivalent rents (3.4%), so measured core inflation remained relatively docile during this period, since only rents are used to measure inflation for housing services in the United States. Over the last several decades, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has experimented with both rental equivalence and user cost approaches for accounting for owner occupied housing (OOH) services in the CPI. We explain the basics of these approaches, and outline the BLS experiences with using them. This assessment leads us to conclude that the time has come to try a new approach: the opportunity cost approach. We argue this approach has advantages over both the conventional rental equivalence and user cost approaches, though it embeds components of the measures for both those approaches and builds solidly on the research of Verbrugge and others at the BLS. Also, we take up empirical issues that must be faced regardless of which of the approaches discussed is adopted. We explain how the repeat-sales and various hedonic regression methods can be placed in a common framework, thereby facilitating understanding of the properties of and the tradeoffs between the methods. We also consider measurement complications that arise because the land and structure components of properties depreciate at different rates.     

Scale,Technique and Composition Effects in Manufacturing SO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Emissions

Combining two data sources on emissions with value-added and employment data, this paper constructs six data bases on sulfur dioxide (SO₂) intensities that vary across countries, sectors and years. This allows us to perform a growth decomposition exercise where the change in world manufacturing emissions is decomposed into scale, composition and technique effects. The sample covers the period 1990–2000, and includes 62 countries that account for 76% of world-wide emissions. While manufacturing activity has increased by a rough 10% (scale effect), we estimate that emissions have fallen by about 10%, thanks to the adoption of cleaner production techniques (the technique effect) and a small shift towards cleaner industries (between-sector effect). As output and productivity gains have been biased towards large emerging countries like China and India, which are both clean in terms of emissions per unit labor and dirty in terms of emissions per dollar, the sign and magnitude of the between-country effect depends on the choice regarding the scaling factor ( − 2% for employment,  + 25% for value-added, with a corresponding adjustment of the technique effect). The paper also shows that these estimates are robust to changes in aggregation across entities (regions or countries) and across industries, and that composition changes are correlated with changes in prices and trade intensities.

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Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.      

The analysis of Taiwanese bank efficiency: Incorporating both external environment risk and internal risk

This study adopts a three-stage approach to estimate bank efficiency based on information obtained from 29 banks in Taiwan for the period from 2002 to 2004. In the first stage we employ super SBM (super slacks-based measure) to estimate the scores relating bank efficiency including internal risk. In the second stage a stochastic frontier regression model is then employed to estimate the external environment risk effects. In the third stage we employ the DEA method again to estimate the scores relating bank efficiency including the internal risk and excluding the external risk.     

跨国公司与地方关系的研究综述

跨国公司与地方关系的相关研究脉络,主要呈现出两条主线:一条主线是"地方"内涵的发展,从传统理论对空间地理的忽略,到后来受关注,再到最近在产业集群相关研究中的兴起;另一条主线是全球与地方的关系演变,从二元对立到统合处理,从抽象的伞球与地方关系具体到企业与地方关系.当前,围绕"跨国公司与地方关系"的研究大致可分为两大类研究视角:一类着重从地方的角度去看全球化的作用与地方的优势,另一类是从全球化的经济体系去审视地方的角色.     

区域节能减排效率及其影响因素研究

运用非参数Malmquist指数方法,在我国2000-2006年30个省份面板数据分析的基础上,对节能减排效率进行测算发现,我国节能减排效率TFP年均降低1．9N,其中东部地区降低4．7％,西部地区降低0．7％,而中部地区却提高了0．1％。与此同时,东部地区指标变量的投入冗余最高,西部地区最低,并且从更小的区域划分来看投入冗余结构具有区域相似性。提高我国节能减排效率要推进耗能企业的节能,加大落后产能淘汰力度,实施节能减排目标监督。     

民族传统艺术转型为旅游产品路径研究

民族传统艺术是一项重要的旅游资源,能够为旅游业的发展提供支持,是民族地区旅游发展的动力和引导。开展民族传统艺术有利于发展特色旅游,可促进旅游产品的更新换代,促进民族传统艺术的传承和发展。将旅游传统艺术开发为旅游产品,应注重民族传统艺术旅游产品开发的区位优势,鼓励社区参与民族传统艺术旅游产品开发,强化民族传统艺术旅游产品营销的品牌战略,完善民族传统艺术旅游开发的政策保障。