震后泥石流的阻力特性及冲出总量计算

“5·12”汶川地震后泥石流汇流区和流通区沟道内覆盖有巨厚的滑坡、崩塌等松散物质.松散物质在强降雨作用下容易启动形成泥石流.泥石流形成后通过时会侵蚀松散堆积物,与沟床存在动态的物质交换,其规模沿程不断扩大,而且运动阻力特性不同于一般定床情况.为定量分析动床条件下泥石流阻力和一次降雨引发泥石流的冲出总量,本文首先以灾区6条泥石流沟为研究对象,通过多元回归分析发现泥石流阻力与输沙量和弗罗德数存在良好的相关性,初步得到了泥石流动床阻力的估算方法.然后统计分析了北川和清平16条泥石流沟的基本数据,发现一次降雨引发泥石流的冲出总量与日降雨量和流域汇流面积存在较好的幂指数关系,得到了降雨控制型泥石流总量估算方法.研究结果对震后泥石流防灾减灾工程设计具有一定的参考价值.     

我国鱼道的建设现状与展望

总结分析了国内外鱼道建设特别是我国2000年以来的鱼道修建、鱼道设计研究(鱼道类型、鱼道位置与水力设计参数三方面)概况,分析显示近年来我国鱼道修建以垂直竖缝式和仿自然鱼道为主,且对应的坝高范围也比较广,鱼道深度基本为2.5～3.0m,流速为0.6～1.2m;剖析了我国鱼道建设存在的主要问题是缺乏正确的鱼道发展认识,鱼道技术与管理制度方面也存在不足;提出了鱼道适应性管理理念,通过监测管理发现问题重新调整鱼道设计、运行及管理方案,以期发挥鱼道的最大效益;展望鱼道发展需要制度保证,完善技术规范,重视基础研究且加强学科间合作,切实落实鱼道适应性管理。     

官地水电站引水发电系统接地网接地电阻测试

良好的接地装置是电网安全稳定运行的重要保证,为了保证电网的正常运行和出现故障时设备以及人身的安全,电气设备应保证良好的接地。而准确地测试接地电阻是否符合设计要求,保证接地装置的良好质量,可以从根本上防止发生电气事故。重点介绍了官地水电站接地网接地电阻的测试。     

探析横管式煤气初冷器阻力大的原因及应对措施

在焦化行业内,炼焦过程必将产生大量焦炉荒煤气,采用煤气鼓风对焦炉荒煤气进行处理就成为工作重点,不仅能够促进环境的改善,还可以回收荒煤气中大量的化工原材料,并带来较大的经济效益。但在焦化厂实际生产中,横管式煤气初冷器常常因阻力过高发生故障,对煤气鼓风机的正常运作形成干扰,造成装置沉积物阻塞与环境污染等问题。论文以湖北中平鄂钢联合焦化有限责任公司的横管式煤气初冷器为实例,简要分析阻力增大的原因及应对措施。     

论鲁迅笔下封建社会的女性悲剧——以《祝福》中的祥林嫂为例

鲁迅《祝福》中塑造的祥林嫂这一形象,代表了旧式中国劳动妇女的共性,她们被封建礼教束缚、压迫,但不失反抗精神;同时也反映了当时中国社会对妇女的蔑视和欺压。像祥林嫂这样的下层女性,即便勤劳、善良、坚韧,但以她的身体从暴烈到干枯的经历实际上是对封建权力暴行的控诉。她在旧式中国不能争取到一丝尊严,不能得到作为一个人的起码的权利,取而代之的却是被践踏、被奴役、遭压迫、受欺凌。     

Vacationers and the economic “double dip” in Europe

The subject of this study concerns individual vacationers' reactions to the global economic crisis. This crisis is lasting longer than expected, resulting in Europe in a “double dip”. Vacationers can use different strategies to cope with this crisis: from pruning (giving up the vacation) via cheese-slicing (economizing on vacation attributes) to non-economizing. Based on a theoretical framework, it was predicted that over time the pruning segment would become larger than the cheese-slicing segment. A longitudinal study in The Netherlands, covering 4 years, shows economic developments having a relatively minor effect on vacationers' holiday plans and intentions, with no increase in the size of the pruning segment. Six vacationer segments were found, three of which can be considered to be crisis-resistant. Each segment pursues different economizing strategies, with each requiring a customized marketing strategy. Five explanations are proposed for the relatively limited influence of the economic “double dip” on Dutch vacationers. Future research can be directed to comparing vacations with other consumer products, in order to explain the crisis-resistance of vacation planning during this economic crisis.     

Innovation and antibiotic use within antibiotic classes: Market incentives and economic instruments

We analyze a monopolist's incentive to innovate a new antibiotic which is connected to the same pool of antibiotic treatment efficacy as is another drug produced by a generic industry. We outline the differences of antibiotic use under market conditions and in the social optimum. A time- and state-dependent tax-subsidy mechanism is proposed to induce the monopolist and generic industry to exploit antibiotic efficacy optimally.     

On the causes of increasing world poverty and inequality,or why the Matthew effect prevails

The purpose of this article is to analyse one of the very first European-level instances of trade union and social movement interaction in defence of the public sector, namely, the Coalition for Green and Social Procurement, an alliance of European trade unions and green and social non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and its campaign for an amendment of the new public procurement directives from 2000 to 2003. It will be examined to what extent this campaign was able to change the directives and counter neoliberal restructuring effectively as well as what the possibilities but also limits of trade union and social movement cooperation are as exemplified in this particular case study.     

中国经济增长中土地资源的“阻力”分析

根据大卫.罗默的假说,由于土地与其他自然资源的限制,实际的经济增长将呈下降趋势,即存在因土地与其他自然资源的消耗而引起的"阻力"。通过计量分析,计算了1981～2004年期间中国经济增长中土地资源的"阻力,"平均每年约为1.53个百分点。也就是说,由于土地资源的消耗,在1981～2004年期间,中国的经济增长速度平均每年降低了1.53%。     

电缆故障查找技术及实际应用

文章总结归纳了高压电缆故障特点、排查方法以及电缆故障测试仪的使用技巧,并通过分析7.28中心站334#高压电缆故障的排除过程,就我厂实际情况对电缆可能出现的故障及查找方法进行了归纳总结,提出了相应的解决方案。