动态模糊神经网络在大坝变形预报中的应用

针对静态模糊神经网络的局限性,提出了在线动态建模的模糊神经网络方法.当新增样本进入训练集之后,根据新样本对模型的贡献大小,在已有模型的基础上进行动态修正,这样可以减少建模的计算时间.新方法实现了增加样本而矩阵阶数不增加,避免了矩阵求逆运算,理论上可以提高计算效率.实例表明动态模糊神经网络方法是可行的,可实现持久预报,具有较强的适应能力和较高的预报精度,可应用于在线实时变形预报及相关领域.     

大朝山水电站碾压混凝土重力坝台阶式溢流面设计

大朝山水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的最大坝高为111m,设计洪水位为899m(500年一遇),此时,表孔下泄的设计流量为9992m3/s,堰顶设计单宽流量为132.7m3(/s·m)。通过多次表孔水工模型试验研究和近三年表孔泄水运行,验证了大朝山水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的表孔采用宽尾墩、台阶式溢流面和戽式消力池联合消能的设计方案是合理可行的,为全段面碾压混凝土重力坝和表孔溢流面的设计开拓了新的思路。     

糯扎渡水电站枢纽区主要工程地质问题研究

糯扎渡水电站工程规模巨大、枢纽区工程地质条件复杂，坝址右岸分布有构造软弱岩带等。在对枢纽区进行大量勘探、试验和对主要工程地质问题进行深入分析研究的基础上，选择了较适合枢纽区地形地质条件的水工建筑物布置格局，并对各主要建筑物提出了评价意见。     

Impact of dams on point bar habitat: a case for the extirpation of the Sacramento Valley Tiger Beetle,C. hirticollis abrupta

Quantitative analyses of flow and stage data, remote sensing and geographic information systems analysis, and field studies were used to assess the impact of dams and diversions on the point bar habitat of the Sacramento Valley Tiger Beetle (Cicindela hirticollis abrupta). The reaches of interest include sites of known historic populations of C. h. abrupta along the Sacramento River from approximately 8 km north of Colusa southward to the confluence with the Feather River and along the Feather River between Yuba City and its confluence with the Sacramento River. The results from this study show that construction of two major dams has altered flows such that prolonged and increased flows during summer, fall, and early winter have most likely disrupted life cycles, flooded larvae, drowned overwintering adults and led to high mortality. Additionally, habitat availability has decreased over time because point bars have decreased in number and area causing increased distances between populations and isolation of populations. Moreover, point bar armouring, channel scouring, altered flows, redirected flows through weirs, and lithologic controls have produced a bimodal distribution of mean grain sizes in the Sacramento River in which the more northern bars contain gravel deposits and more southern bars possess fine sands. These conditions negatively alter moisture retention and sediment compaction and, consequently, burrowing conditions needed by this tiger beetle. Additionally, more stabilized flows (reduced variability) and increased fine‐grained deposition have enabled development and encroachment of vegetation onto the sand bars. Finally, human stresses, such as foot traffic and vehicular traffic may have interfered with burrowing, ovipositing, and foraging. The combination of these stress factors has most likely led to a reduction in source populations and, ultimately, the apparent extirpation of the entire metapopulation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

莲花水电站外部变形自动监测系统改造

介绍莲花水电站大坝面板及溢洪道外部变形自动化监测系统设计、测量精度分析及运行情况.     

水电工程坝基岩体研究现状与发展的思考

以国内部分重点水电工程为例，对我国水电工程建设中坝基岩体质量分类、主要岩石力学参数的选取、大坝建基面的确定及弱风化岩体利用情况进行总结与分析；指出简化的坝基岩体多因子分类、岩体力学参数的提取与岩体质量分类相配套、按等值线提取岩体物理力学参数并动态确定大坝建基面的方法，应是水电工程坝基工程岩体研究的发展趋势。     

拱坝三次样条曲线拱圈线型及优化研究

建立拱坝拱圈三次样条曲线模型，根据非线性规划町行域与最优解的理论。比较了抛物线、椭圆、双曲线和三次样条曲线线型的优劣，并采用复合形法对这些线型的拱圈进行了优化。结果表明，三次样条曲线拱圈最优。     

大黑汀大坝安全监测应用分析软件的开发与应用

在大坝安全监测工作中,结合实际工程情况和工作需要,利用Visual Basic 6.0编程语言,开发出一套实用的安全监测应用分析软件,解决了数据共享、监测成果检查、自动化与人工测值比较、各种数据报表输出、历史数据提取、过程线分布图绘制等许多实际应用问题,极大地提高了工作效率,实现了大坝安全监测自动化。     

龙滩碾压混凝土重力坝快速施工技术

连续、高强度、快速施工既是碾压混凝土坝的施工特点,也是层间结合质量的根本保证。龙滩水电站碾压混凝土浇筑采用了合理的入仓手段和机械设备配置,通过配套的碾压混凝土施工技术的应用和健全的管理体系,有效地提高了碾压混凝土施工强度,保证了施工进度和施工质量。     

阜新市细河改造工程坝基渗漏计算及处理效果分析

阜新市细河改造工程由四座橡胶坝和两岸防洪大堤组成，由于堤(坝)基第四系冲洪积层广泛发育，存在渗漏同题。合理选择施工处理方案，是工程成功的关键。作者根据场区不同的地质条件环境条件采取有针对性的不同处理方案，既解决了防渗问题又缩短了施工工期，降低工程造价，取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益。