飞行器目标监控系统抗干扰技术研究

飞行器目标监控系统是飞行器实现可靠飞行的重要技术保障。研究了飞行器目标监控 系统的工作机理,分析了监控系统抗干扰性能,提出了具有高抗干扰容限的伪码组合扩频技 术。仿真实验结果表明,采用伪码组合扩频技术可提高通信系统的抗干扰能力。     

海浪谱的选择对海面电磁波散射建模的影响

海浪谱的选择对Bragg共振散射建模的影响是海面电磁波散射建模的关键问题。首先简介了 海浪谱的概念,然后选择RA（Romeiser-Alpers）谱 进行了Bragg共振散射建模,最后选择另一种具有代表性的PM（Pierson-Moskowitz）谱进 行了Bragg共振散射建模,并通过仿真实验对两种海浪谱及其用于Bragg共振散射建模的效果 进行了比较分析。获得的结论对合理地选择海浪谱具有指导意义。     

一种快速的DS/FH混合扩频信号捕获方案及其性能分析

为了提高DS/FH混合扩频信号的捕获速度, 提出了一种将DS/FH 信号中三维搜索转化为 二维搜索的快速捕获方案。通过对搜索过程的详细分析,推导出在单、双驻留条件下的平均 捕获时间数学表达式以及高斯信道下系统的检测性能计算公式。理论推导与仿真结 果表明：相对于传统的捕获方式,该方案有效地缩短了系统的平均捕获时间,具有更强的抗 噪性能,适用于存在较强噪声的复杂通信环境。     

基于通信转发器的扩频测距技术

针对航天器测控中利用卫星通信转发器实现多站测距进行可行性分析,在扩频测距 帧测距原理的基础上,研究利用卫星转发器对上行测距信号变频转发来实现对星测距,同时 对卫星工程测控与应用系统之间上下行链路功率分配、标校方法、地面测量设备组成原理等 关键技术进行分析论述。该测距方案突破了传统多站测距时受卫星应答机配置数量的限制条 件,实现多站同时测距后,可以提高测距精度和定轨精度,降低对设备测角精度的要求,减 少测轨时间,有效缓解测控设备资源紧张的状况,同时该测距方式还可作为应答方式侧音测 距的有效技术备份手段。     

战场频谱态势感知及频谱筹划系统

介绍了战场频谱态势感知及频谱筹划系统的系统功能、组成、工作过程、关键技术及解决途径,通过分析指出频谱态势感知及频谱筹划系统与C4ISR系统集成可提高战场频谱管理的整体能力。     

超短脉冲干涉自相关导数光谱的啁啾特性

采用对二次干涉自相关（IAC）迹线求一阶导数,得到干涉自相关导数光谱（D-MOSAIC）,并利用该导数光谱对啁啾有很高灵敏度的特性,对高斯型强度分布的线性啁啾、平方啁啾脉冲进行数值计算与模拟,得到导数光谱的峰值与啁啾大小的对应关系．提出了一种新颖的测量超短激光脉冲啁啾的方法,同时得出干涉自相关导数光谱能够精确地测量超短激光脉冲的啁啾大小．     

原油码头钢拱引桥自振特性分析

利用MIDAS/Civil有限元分析软件反应谱分析法,对大型原油码头钢拱引桥进行自振模态与相应频率进行分析。得出引桥自振模态主要分五大类,对五类阵型的自振频率进行线性回归分析,得出了振型自振频率与振型半波数的对应关系。     

C630车床床头箱齿轮噪声测试与频谱分析

本文采用噪声频谱分析的方法对C630车床床头箱挂轮在不同转速的振动噪声进行测试,分析了不同振动情况的频率成分及其产生机理,对控制高频噪声有一定的指导作用。     

Riding the US wave: spectrum auctions in the digital age

Given its significant technological advantages compared to analog broadcasting, digital television (DTV) will be the television system of the future. However, it requires a full replacement of analog television sets by digital receivers, as DTV can only be watched with special equipment. In order to make this transition happen smoothly without losing the analog television audience, both signals have to be simulcasted until a substantial coverage with DTV broadcasting has been achieved. Australia and the US meanwhile have established a regulatory framework to lead this transition towards the end of analog broadcasting, the so-called analog switch-off. Part of the US regime is the FCC's obligation to reassign analog frequencies after the switch-off has taken place by means of auction. Spectrum auctions, however, originate not from the US but from New Zealand, where they have been used since the end of 1989 and ever since been subject to legal and political criticism. The article outlines the principles of both the DTV and spectrum auctions regulation and shows the links between both areas of telecommunications regulation. It concludes by suggesting that the analog switch-off is a unique opportunity to reconsider current spectrum policies, as it frees large amounts of the radio spectrum that are today occupied by analog broadcasting and will soon be subject to one of the biggest frequency reassignment processes in the history of telecommunications regulation.     

认知无线电中基于循环统计量的频谱空穴检测方法

频谱空穴检测是认知无线电研究的关键技术.针对授权用户信号的循环平稳特性以及它和干扰信号、噪声的循环独立特性,提出了一种基于循环统计量的频谱空穴检测方案.构造了频谱空穴检测的二元假设检验模型,推导了相应的检验统计量.仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,相比传统的能量检测法,该方法具有较优的检测性能,同时能有效地区分授权用户信号与同频干扰信号.