社区图书馆与公共图书馆的互动发展

分析了城市化后建设社区图书馆的必要性以及由公共图书馆创办或参与社区馆发展的好处，阐述了两者之间在图书馆事业发展中的相互影响、相互推动的关系。公共图书馆应该充分发挥其各方面的优势来促进社区图书馆的发展，建设特色社区图书馆网络。     

翻译和谐性的CIN阐释

从认知角度看,翻译实质上是一个建立在多个认知主体(原作者,译者,读者)心理空间之上的心理互动过程。翻译要实现和谐性就必须处理好各认知主体间的互动关系。Fauconnier和Turner提出的CIN(概念整合网络)机制,能较好地解释翻译活动中作者、译者、读者之间的心理互动及整合运作过程。     

Social Interaction Effects in Disability Pension Participation: Evidence from Plant Downsizing*

We estimate the magnitude of social interaction effects in disability pension participation among older workers in Norway. The problem of omitted variable bias is addressed using the exposure of an individual's neighbors to plant‐downsizing events as an instrument for the disability entry rate among the individual's previously employed neighbors. Our instrumental variable (IV) estimates suggest that an increase of one percentage point in the participation rate of previously employed neighbors increased the subsequent four‐year entry rate of older workers by about 0.4 percentage points. Numerous robustness and specification tests appear to support the validity of the identifying assumption in our IV strategy.     

以城乡互动推进就地就近城镇化发展分析

“伪城镇化”、“半城镇化”现象的背后是中国城乡二元经济“一元化”过程中的“农民进城”与城市吸融功能不足的矛盾、“小城镇化浪潮”与农村城镇化的发展潜力不足的矛盾。结合中国国情的高质量城镇化发展模式在于守地式的就近就地城镇化发展,而守地式发展的关键在于农村产业发展,农村产业的发展又依赖于城乡市场与产业的互动。这需要发展立足农村的“产供销一体化”大型商贸企业,破解农村市场劳动力流转、土地流转、融资与技术及管理水平低下问题,构建城乡产业互动的交换利益基础,优化城乡产业体系配套和互补的对接方式,提升城乡产业合作的分工层次。     

我国生产性服务业与制造业互动需求结构及发展态势

本研究采用投入产出法与比较分析方法,对典型国家(或地区)的生产性服务业与制造业的互动需求结构进行分析。研究发现,经济发展水平、服务业发展水平、生产性服务业性质、制造业性质四方面是影响生产性服务业与制造业需求结构的重要因素。本文从四要素发展特点总结了生产性服务业与制造业需求的国际发展态势,即随着经济发展水平与服务业发展水平的提高,生产性服务业由对制造业需求显著转为对自身需求显著,而生产性服务业内部由以非知识密集型服务业为主导逐步转向以知识密集型服务业为主导。结合我国现状,本文最后提出了推动我国两类产业互动发展的若干政策建议。     

KIBS企业—顾客交互创新中知识整合的权变机制

引入过程互依性和项目不确定性,探讨了KIBS企业-顾客交互创新中知识整合的权变机制。基于338份服务创新项目问卷数据进行实证研究,结果显示:在KIBS企业-顾客交互四要素中,除规则正式化负向影响外部知识整合以外,决策集体化、资源共享和任务协作均正向影响内、外部知识整合;过程互依性增强了规则正式化、决策集体化和任务协作对内部知识整合的影响,但对资源共享与内部知识整合间关系的调节作用不显著;项目不确定性增强了规则正式化、资源共享和任务协作对外部知识整合的影响,但对决策集体化与外部知识整合间关系的调节作用不显著。     

Domestic and international strategic interactions in environment policy formation

Summary. In this paper, we establish the most possilbe general formulation of the technology governing carbon-gas emission, giving rise to global external diseconomies, and ty to explore into the strategic interactions,both domestic and international, when an individual country decides on the environmental policies. Through the comparison among emission taxes, quotas, and standard in the perfectly competitive private economies, we find that the first two policies are equivalent but they are different in effects by virtue of what we may call the tax-exemption effect of emission standards. Such a difference in the policy effect further affects the other country's welfare through the global externalities, amplified through whether the government can precommit to either the emission tax or the emission standard. Received: January 16, 2001; revised version: April 16, 2002 RID="*" ID="*" The authors thank the valuable comments by an anonymous referee. Ministry of Education and Science for its financial support is also greatly acknowledged. Correspondence to:K. Kiyono     

On choosing which game to play when ignorant of the rules

This paper suggests a theory of choice among strategic situations when the rules of play are not properly specified. We take the view that a “strategic situation” is adequately described by a TU game since it specifies what is feasible for each coalition but is silent on the procedures that are used to allocate the surplus. We model the choice problem facing a decision maker (DM) as having to choose from finitely many “actions”. The known “consequence” of the ith action is a coalition from game f _i over a fixed set of players \(N_i\cup\{d\}\) (where d stands for the DM). Axioms are imposed on her choice as the list of consequences (f ₁,..., f _m ) from the m actions varies. We characterize choice rules that are based on marginal contributions of the DM in general and on the Shapley Value in particular.     

产业结构与就业结构动态演进与互动效率研究——基于四川省个案分析

促进产业结构与就业结构相协调,是实现四川省产业结构优化调整和劳动力充分就业的根本途径.从产业结构与就业结构的动态演进和互动效率分析可知,四川省的第一、三产业变动对就业变动有增加的趋势,第二产业变动对就业变动有减少的趋势.第一产业就业结构与产业结构的不协调性明显增加,第二、三产业就业结构与产业结构协调化程度逐步增强,第三产业基本实现协调化,据此并提出相应的措施和建议.     

长江沿线都市旅游的互动发展与创新对策研究

长江沿线各省市经济基础雄厚,旅游资源丰富,地理区位优势突出,具有都市旅游发展的良好条件。文章在分析长江沿线都市旅游的现状特征基础之上,对互动发展模式进行了探讨,进而提出了长江沿线都市旅游互动发展的创新对策。