大型银行、中小企业与贸易融资:青岛案例

长期以来,商业银行尤其是大银行拓展中小企业信贷市场一直面临困境。但中国工商银行青岛分行却以中小企业商品交易为基础,较为成功地开发了一系列贸易融资产品。由此可以看出,在特定的产品、制度和技术保证下,大银行也可以成为中小企业信贷市场上的有效资金供给者。     

Herding behavior in the Pakistan stock exchange: Some new insights

This study attempts to examine the presence of herding behavior in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The novel contribution of this paper is that it investigates the herding phenomenon from a large number of facets such as herding of firms towards market, herding of firms towards industry portfolios, herding of industry portfolios towards market, herding in mostly traded stocks and in large and small stocks, and herding in the crisis period. For this purpose, we use the herding behavior model of Christie and Huang (1995) on the daily closing prices data of 609 firms listed on the PSX from January 2004 to December 2013. Results show that individual firms do not herd towards market index, except when the market experiences a negative return of 5%. However, when we sort firms into small and large groups based on median market capitalization, results indicate that large firms show herding behavior in extreme market movements. Further, we find that firms in several industries herd towards their industry portfolios. However, we find weak evidence of industry portfolios herding towards the market. We also segregate the impact of financial crisis of 2008 from normal times. These findings support results of our baseline estimation.     

大功率紧凑型行星机构的设计

国内薄层复杂地质煤层的开采,需要适应该煤层的采煤机结构小,功率大。由于结构限制,传统的行星机构结构已经无法满足大功率,小结构的要求。本文介绍一种改进结构的行星机构,该机构具有承载能力大,结构紧凑等特点。     

大体积混凝土的施工温度与裂缝控制

裂缝在混凝土结构中普遍存在,它不仅会降低建筑物的抗渗能力、影响建筑物的使用功能,还会引起钢筋的锈蚀、混凝土的碳化,降低材料的耐久性,影响建筑物的承载能力,因此要认真研究混凝土裂缝,区别对待,采用合理的方法进行处理,并在施工中采取各种有效预防措施来预防裂缝的出现和发展,保证建筑物和构件安全、稳定地工作。     

淘金河大型预应力拉杆拱渡槽结构变形及稳定性研究

淘金河渡槽是南水北调东线工程胶东地区调水工程中的一项大型关键性输水工程,渡槽采用了一种新型的渡槽结构形式--上承式预应力混凝土拉杆拱结构.其结构特性是:(1)肋拱和预应力混凝土拉杆组合形成自平衡受力体系,对槽墩不产生水平推力;(2)整体结构紧凑,支撑高度比下承式拉杆拱渡槽低;(3)不产生一般拱式渡槽的连拱效应,节省加强墩;(4)槽墩轻巧、施工方便、安全可靠,工程造价低.通过对上承式预应力拉杆拱渡槽支承结构稳定性的研究,得出了有益的结论.     

非对称复式断面明渠中污染物输移扩散的大涡模拟

运用大涡模拟计算了两个非对称复式断面明渠内的水流运动和污染物扩散，其中由亚格子尺度涡运动引起的亚格子应力与物质扩散通过Smagorinsky-Lilly亚网格模型模拟。预测结果与Shiono等使用激光多普勒流速计(LDA)和激光诱导荧光技术(LIF)测量的实验数据进行了对比，计算得到的流场结构和污染物浓度分布均较好地吻合于测量结果。成功地再现了在其中一个复式断面明渠中观测到的横向浓度分布呈现显著双峰值的现象，根据计算的流场得出复式断面明渠中流向交替变化的强烈横向流动是产生这种现象的主要原因。     

构皮滩水电站观景供水系统大型长轴深井泵站设计

乌江构皮滩水电站大坝上游的观景供水系统，为满足上游水位变化的需要，设计成分阶段分级竖井供水的方式。供水设备选用高工效、低能耗的RJC型大型长轴深井泵，运行方式为开敞式串联运行，单机单台生产能力为1010m3／h，最大扬程96．51m，最大井下安装深度89．475m，经安装调试运行效果良好。大型长轴深井泵在乌江构皮滩水电站供水系统中的成功应用为中国类似工程泵站设计提供了很好的借鉴，也将促进中国大型长轴深井泵的进一步发展。     

Ready to Embrace Chinese Investors？

A good friend of China,who from ASEAN countries,once said that＂The biggest difference of China between her past and present is that China is rich now with large foreign exchange reserves in the bags＂Yes,the Chinese government is encouraging his enterprises to go abroad by various means.Facilitating Chinese enterprises to invest globally is in accordance with China＇s present Go Global Strategy exactly.And The 2nd Chinese Enterprises Outbound Investment Conference （CEOIC）, co-hosted by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade （CCPIT） and Ministry of Commerce of China is a good example to that.     

适用于特大型水电站调速器的三调节器控制方案

三调节器控制是一套针对大型水电站调速器特点设计的控制方案,该方案自动化程度高、稳定性好,操作、维护简单,工程实践证明适合作为特大型水电站的调速器控制方案.文中主要介绍三调节器的系统组成、切换原理及数据冗余策略.     

Fish use of artificial dike structures in a navigable river

Artificial structures have been used to potentially increase fish production by providing cover, feeding and spawning areas. In some rivers, the United States Army Corps of Engineers has constructed dikes to provide additional habitat for river fishes and to mitigate for navigation impacts to young fishes. This study was designed to test whether such structures function as viable habitats as evidenced by increased abundances relative to reference areas lacking artificial dike structures. Dikes and reference sites in the Kanawha River, West Virginia were sampled 21 times between July 2002 and October 2003. We found a difference in taxonomic composition among fish using dikes relative to reference areas. Artificial dike structure use was most important among Centrarchidae species, especially juveniles, including black bass and several species of Lepomis. Further, distribution of fish between areas with and without dikes appears most affected by water temperature in 2002 and by short‐term river flow in 2003. These patterns suggest these artificial structures are viable mitigation measures that target and benefit fish of economic interest. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.