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21.
Michelle Philp 《International Journal of Sustainable Transportation》2017,11(1):49-58
ABSTRACTLow-carbon mobility (LCM) features strongly in debates about the sustainability of cities and their resilience in the face of demographic, economic, and climate change. Transport is a major source of carbon emissions and there are indications that these continue to increase, despite the considerable recent advances in vehicle, engine, and fuel technologies. Reducing carbon emissions from transport may become more difficult, not easier. A particular issue relates to the New World cities, typified by those of North America and Australasia, which largely developed from the latter half of the nineteenth century onward and whose transportation systems were largely based around private vehicle ownership and usage. These cities are typically composed of low-density, dispersed suburbs, which are highly car dependent and resource and carbon emission intensive. This article develops a research agenda directed at determining and testing policy and planning measures relevant to the quest for low carbon mobility in New World cities. It suggests a rich agenda for essential research on LCM. Much of this agenda falls within the realm of the integration of transport and land use, with attention to urban design details to enhance the perceptions of and opportunities to use low carbon transport alternatives. Research topics identified for LCM research include (1) urban design and land use–transport integration (LUTI), (2) low carbon mobility policies directed at achieving widespread behavior change, (3) opportunities for new technology and its application, including requirements for systems and infrastructure, and (4) analysis and tools for informed decision making, including modeling, measurement, visualization, and especially assessment. 相似文献
22.
互联网对旅游目的地分销渠道影响——黄山案例研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
互联网的发展与应用对旅游目的地分销渠道产生了显著影响,传统旅行社的分销渠道功能发生变化,一些新的分销渠道如黄山的自助游服务酒店开始出现。关于互联网是否导致旅游分销渠道的"去中介化"和"再中介化"的争论成为学术界讨论的热点。文章以黄山为案例,以历时态的视角动态分析了互联网对黄山旅游目的地分销渠道的影响。研究发现,互联网使旅游目的地分销渠道更加多元化、网络化,目的地旅游分销关系、功能与结构等方面也发生了相应的变化,旅游者的主导地位增强,旅游中介的垄断地位相对减弱,但目的地的分销渠道"去中介化"与"再中介化"并未清晰地形成。 相似文献
23.
考虑底坡影响下的明渠恒定非均匀流水力计算公式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑底坡影响的条件下,利用均值不等式对明渠恒定非均匀流最小断面比能和临界水深的计算公式进行改进,并附以算例验证。通过对改进前后两种方法的比较,结果表明:采用改进后的计算方法较之传统计算方法得到的临界水深偏大,最小断面比能偏小。改进后的公式利用均值不等式理论简化了计算过程,且考虑底坡影响下的结果更为精确,可靠度更高。这一改进过程从理论上阐述了数学方法在水力学分析中应用的可行性,同时也为水力学课程教学与工程实际计算提供了新的指导思路和简便的解决途径。 相似文献
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三峡工程建成后,重庆主城区河段处于水库变动回水区,水流条件和泥沙运动规律将发生变化,该河段泥沙冲淤变化的分析研究,备受有关方面关注。根据2007年及多年所监测的来水来沙资料及河道观测资料,对重庆主城区河段的泥沙冲淤变化规律进行初步分析,结果表明:重庆主城区河段冲淤量主要与来水来沙条件、河道形态、两江相互顶托等因素有关;2007年重庆主城区河段冲淤主要分布在开阔段的缓流、回流区等部位;主要淤积期为6月中旬至7月中旬、9月中旬至11月中旬,主要冲刷期分别为年初至6月中旬、8月中旬至9月中旬、11月中旬至年末;全年略呈冲刷态势。 相似文献
27.
为了探讨食品抽检中菌落总数指标复检的可能性,通过对水活度较低的预包装食品乳粉、营养米粉、燕麦片、膨化食品、蜂蜜进行菌落总数测定,对低水分活度预包装食品菌落总数指标的稳定性进行分析。结果表明,同一批次、同一储存条件的未开封预包装食品在不同保存周期内菌落总数在统计学上无显著差异,本研究结果可为低水分活度预包装菌落总数的复查可行性提供参考依据。 相似文献
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29.
MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: SURVEYING THE SURVEYABLE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract. This paper surveys recent advances in empirical studies of the monetary transmission mechanism, with special attention to Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Our results indicate that the strength of the exchange rate pass-through substantially declined over time mainly due to a fall in inflation rates and to some extent due to the so-called composition effect. The asset price channel is weak and is likely to remain weak because of shallow stock and private bond markets and because of low stock and bond holdings of domestic households. House prices may become an exception with booming mortgage lending and with high owner occupancy ratios. While the credit channel could be a powerful channel of monetary transmission – as new funds raised on capital markets are close to zero in CEE – it is actually not, as both commercial banks and non-financial corporations can escape domestic monetary conditions by borrowing from their foreign mother companies. The moderately good news, however, is that those banks and firms are influenced by monetary policy in the euro area because their parent institutions are themselves subjected to the credit channel in the euro area. 相似文献
30.
The central intent of this qualitative inquiry is to investigate the benefits, drawbacks, and performance measures of hotel room inventory distribution via flash sales websites. Key advantages and disadvantages of using such a distribution channel fall within the categories of inventory management, revenue management, brand marketing, customer relationships, and operational challenges. The significance of the study is in providing a comprehensive review of the flash sales phenomenon in the lodging industry that may assist hotel managers with the performance evaluation of this distribution channel. Using grounded theory methodology, a flash sales evaluation framework was developed based on 46 phone interviews with hotel managers from different segments of the American hotel industry. 相似文献