仓储企业运营能力评价研究

文章通过综合考虑仓储企业的规模、效率,构建了一套仓储企业运营能力评价的指标体系,并针对这一复杂的多属性决策问题,提出了用逼近于理想解的排序方法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)和层次分析法(AHP)结合的方法对仓储运营能力进行评价。     

第三方物流管理系统设计

物流管理软件在我国市场具有巨大的应用前景。由于我国企业的物流支出成本过高、管理水平落后，所以物流服务业市场潜力很大。物流管理软件的出现成为物流业发展的必然。然而，现在出现的各种物流管理软件很多存在自身的弊端和局限性。因此能设计出一个功能比较完备且经济、实用的物流管理系统迫在眉睫。本文主要对第三方物流管理系统的各种功能进行了论述和说明。     

浅谈灵山岛超级堤堤顶特征高程拟定

以灵山岛超级堤工程为研究对象,分析阐述项目中各特征高程取值对堤防的影响,结合工程实际,根据不同频率的设计水位、亲水性、消浪蓄浪、景观要求等因素,对超级堤堤顶特征高程进行选定,可为类似超级堤工程提供参考。     

深部互层咸水层二氧化碳分布特征探究

通过构造砂页岩互层结构,并根据渗透率对砂岩层岩性进行分类,建立了多岩相非均质模型,利用多组分多相流数值模拟软件TOUGH2/ECO2N探究二氧化碳注入深部互层咸水层后的分布特征,结果显示二氧化碳聚集在低渗透性的页岩层底部,呈分层结构,砂岩层中优先在渗透率较高的岩相中运移并呈分散分布;超临界二氧化碳不断溶于地层水,含饱和二氧化碳的咸水密度增加并缓慢下沉,无明显分层现象。     

某抽水蓄能电站下库进出水口水沙运动特性试验研究

利用河工模型对某抽水蓄能电站下库区进行了特征洪水过程及电站运行的联合模拟试验。试验表明在输沙槽与拦沙潜堰共同作用下,电站进出水口的含沙量得到有效控制。在来水含沙量低于3kg/m3时,进出水口含沙量都满足电站运行要求,但是在含沙量较高的洪水期,底部浑水会逆行至电站进出水口附近,导致过机含沙量较高,因此提出了增设非封闭式拦沙潜坝的修改方案。修改方案改善了进出水口前的水流结构,起到了良好的拦沙截淤作用,进出水口前含沙量及泥沙淤积大幅减少,蓄能期过机含沙量降低13%~22%。在含沙量较大的洪水期,电站不宜抽水运用,但适时采用发电运行有助于减轻下库进出水口前的泥沙淤积。     

Coupling watershed modeling,public engagement,and soil analysis improves decision making for targeting P retention wetland locations

Constructed and restored wetlands can be effective sinks for particulate and dissolved phosphorus (P) if properly managed, but identifying suitable P retention wetland locations remains challenging. From a landscape perspective, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) models identify locations within target watersheds with high nutrient loads that exhibit appropriate site characteristics and hydrodynamics. However, soil properties vary at the field scale, dictating the capacity of wetland systems to remove P and ultimately determining if a given wetland will operate as a sink or source of P over time. Land ownership and site access further complicate identification of P retention wetland locations. As a result, optimization and identification of P retention wetland locations requires analysis at both 1) watershed and 2) field scales, and 3) public engagement. In response, a survey effort linked SWAT model results that identified locations with target watersheds with field soil P storage capacity data and interested landowners. Results suggest that several locations recommended for their high SWAT-predicted P loading and landowner interest were in fact not well suited for project implementation due to soil P saturation and legacy P constraints. These findings highlight the need to couple watershed models with field scale soils analysis to identify locations for P retention wetlands in order to avoid unintended P release. Additionally, increased collaboration with social scientists and others familiar with public engagement strategies is needed to improve outreach activities targeting regional water quality improvements. Practical applications for nutrient retention wetland site selection are also discussed.     

大型抽水蓄能电站地下厂房围岩变形时效特征和反馈分析

丰宁抽水蓄能电站地下厂房洞室群的施工期围岩变形具有量值大、时效特征明显、不同深度围岩均可能发生变形的特点。为研究该地下厂房围岩变形时效特征,基于工程地质条件和监测数据,开展围岩变形机制研究。分析结果表明:地下厂房围岩变形的分布特征和时效特性,既与围岩在开挖卸荷后所出现的岩体质量下降、围岩强度减小、岩体蚀变现象有关,也与围岩内存在节理裂隙或断层等不连续地质结构在开挖卸荷作用下易发生张开或错动有关。采用由伯格斯流变模型与带拉伸截止限的摩尔-库伦塑性屈服准则组合而成的复合黏弹塑性模型,进行围岩流变力学参数反演,获得了与监测值吻合较好的围岩变形和变形时程曲线计算结果。根据洞室群围岩开挖支护稳定性分析结果,可知截至主厂房第V层开挖支护完毕,洞周围岩局部变形和塑性区深度均较大,且塑性区贯穿主厂房和主变室洞间岩柱,围岩稳定性总体较差。因此,主厂房在第V层开挖完毕后暂停继续下挖,专门进行洞室群的系统性加强支护是必要的。     

Sediment flux from Lesser Zab River in Dokan Reservoir: Implications for the sustainability of long‐term water resources in Iraq

Prudent management of Iraqi water resources under climate change conditions requires plans to be based on actual figures of the storage capacity of existing reservoirs. With the absence of sediment flushing measures, the actual storage capacity of Dokan Reservoir (operated since 1959) has been affected by the amount of sediment delivered during its operational life leading to an undetermined reduction in its storage capacity. In consequence, there has not been an update on the dam's operational storage capacity curves. In this research, new operational curves were established for the reservoir based on a recent bathymetric survey undertaken in 2014. The reduction in reservoir capacity during the period between 1959 and 2014 was calculated by the mean of the difference between the designed storage capacity and the storage capacity which was concluded from the 2014 bathymetric survey. Moreover, the rate of sediment transported to the reservoir was calculated based on the overall quantities of accumulated sediment and the water discharge of the Lesser Zab River into the reservoir. The results indicate that the dam capacity is reduced by 25% due to sedimentation of an estimated volume of 367 million cubic metres at water level 480 m.a.s.l. The annual sedimentation rate was about 6.6 million cubic metres, and the sediment yield was estimated to be 701.2 t?km^?3?year.     

城市雨水径流多填料优化组合快速渗蓄试验研究

通过雨水径流渗蓄处理系统的填料筛选及多填料分层组合渗蓄处理径流的效能试验,分析了陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石、石英砂对城市雨水径流主要污染物COD及重金属Pb、Zn的吸附性能,研究了多填料优化组合快速渗蓄系统对径流污染物的处理效能。结果表明:陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石较石英砂具有更好的径流有机物及重金属污染物的吸附、离子交换等性能。将陶粒、稀土瓷砂、沸石组合作为径流渗蓄池的填料,3种填料各填装一层,每层厚度均为30 cm,则自上而下填料不同的填装组合方式,会导致径流渗蓄处理的效果有明显差异。渗蓄池填料自上而下的最佳分层组合为陶粒-稀土瓷砂-沸石,此时,径流COD、SS的渗蓄去除率分别高达94.82%、97.82%,对Pb、Zn的去除效率分别达到81.05%、75.64%,处理出水的COD约为50mg/L、SS约为25 mg/L、Pb、Zn浓度均约为0.13mg/L。对城市雨水径流的处理,该多填料优化组合快速渗蓄池较传统石英砂快滤池更高效。     

水库蓄水对库岸边坡稳定性的影响

采用一种新型的监测方法(GPS),以甘肃省九甸峡水库燕子坪滑坡为例,通过对滑坡的监测位移进行分析,定量化研究水库蓄水对库岸边坡稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明:蓄水位70~100m阶段,蓄水对库岸边坡稳定性是不利的,蓄水至一定高度后,滑坡体趋于稳定;低蓄水位阶段,滑坡的稳定性受蓄水影响较小;水库蓄水引起的库岸失稳类型主要有3类:已有滑坡的复活滑动、形成新的库岸滑坡和库岸坍塌再造。